Delivery technologies for in utero gene therapy
Open accessAbstract
Advances in prenatal imaging, molecular diagnostic tools, and genetic screening have unlocked the possibility to treat congenital diseases in utero prior to the onset of clinical symptoms. While fetal surgery and in utero stem cell transplantation can be harnessed to treat specific structural birth defects and congenital hematological disorders, respectively, in utero gene therapy allows for phenotype correction of a wide range of genetic disorders within the womb. However, key challenges to realizing the broad potential of in utero gene therapy are biocompatibility and efficiency of intracellular delivery of transgenes. In this review, we outline the unique considerations to delivery of in utero gene therapy components and highlight advances in viral and non-viral delivery platforms that meet these challenges. We also discuss specialized delivery technologies for in utero gene editing and provide future directions to engineer novel delivery modalities for clinical translation of this promising therapeutic approach.
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In utero gene editing takes advantage of normal fetal ontogeny to deliver therapies in a potentially more efficient manner, mitigating genetic disease before pathologic insult.
“In utero gene editing takes advantage of normal fetal ontogeny to deliver therapies in a potentially more efficient manner, mitigating genetic disease before pathologic insult.”
From Ionizable Lipid Nanoparticles for Therapeutic Base Editing of Congenital Brain Disease (2023) · cites this paper as [4]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Ionizable Lipid Nanoparticles for Therapeutic Base Editing of Congenital Brain Disease
Palanki, R., Bose, S. K., Dave, A., White, B. M., Berkowitz, C., Luks, V., Yaqoob, F., Han, E., Swingle, K. L., Menon, P., et al. (2023) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.3c02268 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Palanki, R., Peranteau, W. H., & Mitchell, M. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (US)
- Abramson Cancer Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mitchell, Michael J.
- Venue
- Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-02
- Volume
- 169
- Pages
- 51-62
- ISSN
- 0169-409X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7855052
- OpenAlex
- W3098908552
- Cited by
- 64
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6
- FWCI
- 0.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (R37 CA244911, R01 CA241661)
- Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (P30 CA016520)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (DP2HL152427, R01HL151352)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (DP2 TR002776)
- Burroughs Wellcome Fund
- Canadian Aeronautics and Space Institute
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK123049)
- Abramson Cancer Center
- National Institutes of Health
- American Cancer Society (129784- IRG-16-188-38-IRG)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Virus-based gene therapy research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
- Keywords
- in utero gene therapy, gene delivery, viral vectors, non-viral vectors, genome editing, fetal development, biocompatibility, prenatal diagnosis, clinical translation
- MeSH terms
- Gene Editing, Animals, Fetal Diseases, Humans, Viruses, Genetic Therapy, Gene Transfer Techniques, Fetal Therapies
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