Assessing the anxiety level of Iranian general population during COVID-19 outbreak
Open accessAbstract
This study is aimed to assess the anxiety level of Iranian general population during COVID-19 outbreak. The online questionnaire surveyed 10,754 individuals from the general population of 31 provinces of Iran who completed the questionnaire on social networks from March 1 to March 9, 2020. The inferential statistics suggests that the level of anxiety was higher among women (95 % CI [0.1, 81.36], p < 0.001), people who more followed corona-related news (p < 0.001) and the age group of 21-40 years (p < 0.001). Ultimately, the level of anxiety was significantly higher among people who had at least one family member, relative, or friend who contracted COVID-19 disease (95 % CI [1.2, 35.03], p < 0.001). The health care system should adopt a package of psychosocial interventions to reduce the anxiety of high risk groups.
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COVID-19 symptoms and disease exposure are associated with negative psychological outcomes including depression, anxiety, and stress.
“Factors relating to COVID-19 symptoms and disease exposure are associated with negative psychological outcomes including depression, anxiety and stress (Moghanibashi-Mansourieh, 2020; Wang et al., 2020).”
From Behind the masks: A cross-sectional study on intolerance of uncertainty, perceived vulnerability to disease and psychological flexibility in relation to state anxiety and wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic (2021) · cites this paper as Moghanibashi-Mansourieh, 2020
The Results report higher anxiety among people living in high-prevalence areas and those with a family member, relative, or friend with COVID-19. The paper does not report an association between COVID-19 symptoms or disease exposure and depression or stress; its Discussion mentions depression and stress when describing Wang et al. (2020). Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.87)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredCross-sectional studies have reported associations between the COVID-19 pandemic and negative psychological outcomes such as anxiety, distress, depression, and post-traumatic stress.
“Cross-sectional studies have reported associations between the COVID-19 pandemic and negative psychological outcomes including anxiety, distress, depression, and post-traumatic stress (Moghanibashi-Mansourieh, 2020; Rossi et al., 2020; Shevlin et al., 2020; Wang et al., 2020).”
From Behind the masks: A cross-sectional study on intolerance of uncertainty, perceived vulnerability to disease and psychological flexibility in relation to state anxiety and wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic (2021) · cites this paper as Moghanibashi-Mansourieh, 2020
The Results and Discussion report an association between COVID-19 exposure or prevalence and anxiety in the Iranian survey. The Discussion also recounts another study’s findings on distress and depression, but this paper does not report post-traumatic stress as an outcome. It therefore supports only part of the outcome list attributed to it. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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“According to a study performed in Iran, anxiety occurred more frequently in respondents living in the areas of high COVID-19 prevalence than in those living in areas with lower prevalence, and in persons having a family member, relative or friend who had contracted COVID-19, among women rather than men, among persons…”
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Pandemias, COVID-19 y Salud Mental: ¿Qué Sabemos Actualmente?
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A Study of Older Adults’ Mental Health across 33 Countries during the COVID-19 Pandemic
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Mental Health during the Second Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic—Polish Studies
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“Social distancing is often the cause of feeling isolated, lonely, and sad (Fegert et al., 2020; Hoffart et al., 2020; Loades et al., 2020; Moghanibashi-Mansourieh, 2020).”
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Effect of COVID-19 on delivery plans and postnatal depression scores of pregnant women
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Quantifying the mental health burden of the most severe covid-19 restrictions: A natural experiment
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Anxiety and depression among healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study
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- Authors
- Moghanibashi-Mansourieh, A.
- Venue
- Asian Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-06
- Volume
- 51
- Pages
- 102076
- ISSN
- 1876-2018 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7165107
- OpenAlex
- W3016925682
- Cited by
- 763
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 49 · 2023: 129 · 2022: 177 · 2021: 266 · 2020: 102
- FWCI
- 67.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- Locations
- Asian Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Communication › Communication and COVID-19 Impact
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, anxiety, general population, sex differences, news exposure, age differences, family members with COVID-19, psychosocial interventions, Iran
- MeSH terms
- COVID-19, Adolescent, Adult, Anxiety, Anxiety Disorders, Female, Humans, Iran, Male, Middle Aged, Pneumonia, Viral, Coronavirus Infections, Young Adult, Pandemics, Social Media
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