Adulthood and childhood ADHD in patients consulting for obesity is associated with food addiction and binge eating, but not sleep apnea syndrome
Open accessAbstract
Introduction The exact mechanisms underlying the established association between ADHD and obesity remain unclear. Food addiction and binge eating may contribute to this link. We examined for the first time the association between childhood/adult ADHD and food addiction/binge eating in patients with obesity, as well as the association between ADHD and sleep apnea syndrome.Methods We included 105 obese patients from the Nutrition Department of the University Hospital of Tours (France) between January and December 2014. We assessed categorical diagnoses of childhood/adulthood ADHD (semi-structured interview DIVA 2.0), food addiction (Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0), binge eating (Binge Eating Scale), obstructive sleep apnea (clinical assessment), and BMI (clinical assessment).Results Patients with adult ADHD were at significantly higher risk of food addiction than patients without adult ADHD (28.6% vs. 9.1%; p = .016). Adult and childhood ADHD were significantly associated with self-reported food addiction, food addiction scores and binge eating scores, with a larger effect size for adult (ORs: 4.00 [1.29-12.40], 1.37 [1.14-1.65] and 1.08 [1.03-1.14], respectively) than childhood (ORs: 3.32 [1.08-10.23], 1.29 [1.08-1.55] and 1.06 [1.01-1.11], respectively) ADHD. ADHD diagnosis was not significantly correlated to obstructive sleep apnea. Mean age of onset of ADHD preceded mean age of onset of obesity.Conclusion ADHD diagnosis is associated with food addiction and binge eating, with a larger effect size for adult than childhood ADHD. Our results provide a strong rationale for further longitudinal research on the link between ADHD, food addiction, binge eating and obesity, paving the way for evidence-based therapeutic interventions for these patients.
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In a sample of patients with obesity (n = 105), adult and childhood ADHD were significantly associated with self-reported FA and binge eating severity.
“In a sample of patients with obesity (n = 105), adult and childhood ADHD were significantly associated with self-reported FA and binge eating severity [186].”
From Separating the Signal from the Noise: How Psychiatric Diagnoses Can Help Discern Food Addiction from Dietary Restraint (2020) · cites this paper as [186]
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- Authors
- Brunault, P., Frammery, J., Montaudon, P., De Luca, A., Hankard, R., Ducluzeau, P. H., Cortese, S., & Ballon, N.
- Affiliations
- Université de Tours (FR)
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours (FR)
- University of Nottingham (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Brunault, Paul
- ORCID
- Venue
- Appetite
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-05
- Volume
- 136
- Pages
- 25-32
- ISSN
- 0195-6663 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2909499572
- Cited by
- 46
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3
- FWCI
- 7.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Appetite (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (acceptedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Astra Zeneca
- DNA Pharma
- Lundbeck, France
- Roche
- AstraZeneca
- D&A Pharma
- Lundbeck
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, childhood ADHD, adult ADHD, obesity, food addiction, binge eating, obstructive sleep apnea, eating disorders, age of onset, Yale Food Addiction Scale, Binge Eating Scale
- MeSH terms
- Food Addiction, Adult, Aged, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Bulimia, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, France, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Obesity, Sleep Apnea Syndromes, Comorbidity, Age of Onset
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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