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The physiological role of reversible methionine oxidation
Abstract
Sulfur-containing amino acids such as cysteine and methionine are particularly vulnerable to oxidation. Oxidation of cysteine and methionine in their free amino acid form renders them unavailable for metabolic processes while their oxidation in the protein-bound state is a common post-translational modification in all organisms and usually alters the function of the protein. In the majority of cases, oxidation causes inactivation of proteins. Yet, an increasing number of examples have been described where reversible cysteine oxidation is part of a sophisticated mechanism to control protein function based on the redox state of the protein. While for methionine the dogma is still that its oxidation inhibits protein function, reversible methionine oxidation is now being recognized as a powerful means of triggering protein activity. This mode of regulation involves oxidation of methionine to methionine sulfoxide leading to activated protein function, and inactivation is accomplished by reduction of methionine sulfoxide back to methionine catalyzed by methionine sulfoxide reductases. Given the similarity to thiol-based redox-regulation of protein function, methionine oxidation is now established as a novel mode of redox-regulation of protein function. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Thiol-Based Redox Processes.
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Sies, H., Berndt, C., & Jones, D. P. (2017) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev-biochem-061516-045037 · Cited by 3,520
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“Like cysteines, methionines also contain reactive sulfur atoms that are susceptible to reversible redox modifications and thus may also mediate redox signaling (Drazic and Winter, 2014).”
Cellular mechanisms and physiological consequences of redox-dependent signalling
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The world of protein acetylation
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“Methionine sulfoxide reductase A (MSRA) plays a crucial role in protecting proteins from oxidation and repairs damages caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS), which also crucially affects tunorigenesis [2].”
BackgroundSelf-citationHorsman, G. P., & Zechel, D. L. (2016) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00536 · Cited by 604
Metadata
- Authors
- Drazic, A., & Winter, J.
- Affiliations
- Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Winter, Jeannette
- ORCID
- Drazic, Adrian
- Venue
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-08
- Volume
- 1844
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1367-1382
- ISSN
- 1570-9639 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2039213528
- Cited by
- 198
- References
- 187
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 13
- FWCI
- 2.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Sulfur Compounds in Biology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Keywords
- methionine sulfoxide, methionine sulfoxide reductase, post-translational modification, protein inactivation, cysteine oxidation, sulfur-containing amino acids
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Physiological Phenomena, Humans, Methionine, Oxidation-Reduction, Signal Transduction
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