Receptor-independent actions of PPAR thiazolidinedione agonists: Is mitochondrial function the key?
Abstract
Agonists of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPAR(gamma)) are currently used for treatment of type 2 diabetes due to their insulin sensitizing and glucose metabolism stabilizing effects. More recently some of these same agonists were shown to exert anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects as well. Although PPAR(gamma) agonists can operate via receptor-mediated events occurring at the genomic level, thereby causing long lasting changes in gene expression patterns, recent studies demonstrate non-genomic as well as genomic actions, and receptor-dependent as well as receptor-independent effects of the thiazolidinedione (TZD) class of PPAR(gamma) agonists. In this review we will summarize data describing some of these novel, receptor independent actions of TZDs, review evidence that TZDs directly influence mitochondrial function, and attempt to reconcile how changes in mitochondrial function could contribute to other receptor-independent actions of these drugs.
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Recently published data hint to efficacy of lanifibranor on liver histology and metabolic control independently of PNPLA3 status.
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From Obesity and MASLD: Is weight loss the (only) key to treat metabolic liver disease? (2024) · cites this paper as [186]
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- Authors
- Feinstein, D. L., Spagnolo, A., Akar, C., Weinberg, G., Murphy, P., Gavrilyuk, V., & Russo, C. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Chicago (US)
- Corresponding author
- Feinstein, D.L.
- Venue
- Biochemical Pharmacology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-07
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 177-188
- ISSN
- 0006-2952 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2088356767
- Cited by
- 275
- References
- 143
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 2.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biochemical Pharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Keywords
- PPARγ agonists, thiazolidinediones, non-genomic signaling, mitochondrial function, type 2 diabetes, insulin sensitization, anti-inflammatory activity, antiproliferative activity
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Mitochondria, Thiazolidinediones, PPAR gamma
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