Use of incidentally encoded memory from a single experience in cats
Abstract
We examined whether cats could retrieve and utilize incidentally encoded information from a single past event in a simple food-exploration task previously used for dogs (Fujita et al., 2012). In Experiment 1, cats were led to four open, baited containers and allowed to eat from two of them (Exposure phase). After a 15-min delay during which the cats were absent and all containers were replaced with empty ones, the cats were unexpectedly returned to the room and allowed to explore the containers (Test phase). Although the cats' first choice of container to visit was random, they explored containers from which they had not previously eaten for longer than those from which they did previously eat. In the Exposure phase of Experiment 2, two containers held food, one held a nonedible object, and the fourth was empty. Cats were allowed to eat from one of them. In the post-delay Test phase, the cats first visited the remaining baited-uneaten container significantly more often than chance and they spent more time exploring this container. Because the cats' behavior in the Test phase cannot be explained by association of the container with a pleasant experience (eating), the results suggest that cats retrieved and utilized "what" and "where" information from an incidentally encoded memory from a single experience.
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Multiple non-human species are able to encode and recall incidental information within remembered events.
“These studies demonstrate that multiple non-human species are able to encode and recall incidental information within remembered events, such as spatial locations [80,81,83,93,97,98], visual markers [92], the identity of experimenters [83], the presence (or absence) of food [74,82], odour cues [94], as well as aspects of their own [79–81,93,95] and other’s behaviour [96].”
From Is episodic-like memory <i>like</i> episodic memory? (2024) · cites this paper as [98]
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- Authors
- Takagi, S., Tsuzuki, M., Chijiiwa, H., Arahori, M., Watanabe, A., Saito, A., & Fujita, K.
- Affiliations
- Kyoto University (JP)
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP)
- Chiba University (JP)
- Musashino University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Takagi, Saho
- Venue
- Behavioural Processes
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-08
- Volume
- 141
- Issue
- Pt 3
- Pages
- 267-272
- ISSN
- 0376-6357 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2570608015
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 0.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behavioural Processes (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Grant-in-aid for Scientific Research (25240020, 26119514, 16H01505, 16H06301)
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (25118003, JP16J08691, JP16J1034)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Keywords
- cats, incidental memory, memory retrieval, spatial memory, object memory
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cats, Choice Behavior, Female, Food, Male, Memory, Memory, Episodic
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