The Relative Contribution of Abuse Severity and PTSD Severity on the Psychiatric and Social Morbidity of Battered Women in Shelters
Abstract
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a severe health problem associated with significant distress and impairment in women. The most common psychiatric difficulty in battered women is posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, no research to date has investigated the relative impact of the severity of IPV and IPV-related PTSD symptoms on battered women's psychosocial functioning. In a sample of 177 sheltered battered women, PTSD severity was associated with considerable psychiatric morbidity, social maladjustment, and personal and social resource loss. Moreover, PTSD severity mediated the relationship between IPV severity and psychiatric severity and loss of personal and social resources. Results highlight the need for the assessment and treatment of IPV-related PTSD in battered women's shelters.
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Research has focused less on the independent effect of psychological violence on mental health compared to physical and sexual IPV.
“Nevertheless, research has focused less on the independent effect of psychological violence on mental health, compared to physical and sexual IPV [3, 4].”
From The psychological subtype of intimate partner violence and its effect on mental health: a systematic review with meta-analyses (2022) · cites this paper as [4]
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- Authors
- Johnson, D. M., Zlotnick, C., & Perez, S.
- Affiliations
- Summa Health System (US)
- Brown University (US)
- Kent State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Johnson, Dawn M.
- Venue
- Behavior Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-09
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 232-241
- ISSN
- 0005-7894 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2096593710
- Cited by
- 65
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 5.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behavior Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (K23MH067648)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Keywords
- intimate partner violence, battered women, post-traumatic stress disorder, abuse severity, psychiatric morbidity, social maladjustment, women's shelters, mediation
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anxiety, Depression, Family, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Ohio, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Surveys and Questionnaires, Regression Analysis, Severity of Illness Index, Social Support, Spouse Abuse, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Violence, Comorbidity, Women's Health, Battered Women, Crime Victims
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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