Cited by 95Neuroscience and Neural EngineeringConducting polymers and applicationsAnalog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design

Conformable polyimide-based μECoGs: Bringing the electrodes closer to the signal source

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Vomero, Maria, Porto Cruz, Maria Francisca, Zucchini, Elena, Ciarpella, Francesca, Delfino, Emanuela, Carli, Stefano, Boehler, Christian, Asplund, Maria +3 more·2020·Biomaterials

Abstract

Structural biocompatibility is a fundamental requirement for chronically stable bioelectronic devices. Newest neurotechnologies are increasingly focused on minimizing the foreign body response through the development of devices that match the mechanical properties of the implanted tissue and mimic its surface composition, often compromising on their robustness. In this study, an analytical approach is proposed to determine the threshold of conformability for polyimide-based electrocorticography devices. A finite element model was used to quantify the depression of the cortex following the application of devices mechanically above or below conformability threshold. Findings were validated in vivo on rat animal models. Impedance measurements were performed for 40 days after implantation to monitor the status of the biotic/abiotic interface with both conformable and non-conformable implants. Multi-unit activity was then recorded for 12 weeks after implantation using the most compliant device type. It can therefore be concluded that conformability is an essential prerequisite for steady and reliable implants which does not only depend on the Young's modulus of the device material: it strongly relies on the relation between tissue curvature at the implantation site and corresponding device's thickness and geometry, which eventually define the moment of inertia and the interactions at the material-tissue interface.

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Authors
Vomero, M., Porto Cruz, M. F., Zucchini, E., Ciarpella, F., Delfino, E., Carli, S., Boehler, C., Asplund, M., Ricci, D., Fadiga, L., & Stieglitz, T.
Affiliations
  • University of Freiburg (DE)
  • University of Ferrara (IT)
  • University of Verona (IT)
  • Center for Translational Neurophysiology of Speech and Communication (IT)
Corresponding author
Vomero, Maria
Venue
Biomaterials
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-10
Volume
255
Pages
120178
ISSN
0142-9612 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3035668073
Cited by
95
References
34
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 1
FWCI
6.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Biomaterials (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • CINECA IRIS Institutial Research Information System (University of Genoa) (submittedVersion)
  • Institutional Research Information System University of Ferrara (University of Ferrara) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Funders
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Polymers and Plastics › Conducting polymers and applications
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design
Keywords
electrocorticography, polyimide electrodes, foreign body reaction, finite element analysis, cortical depression, tissue curvature, device thickness, multi-unit recording, impedance monitoring, PEDOT:PSS, electrode diameter
MeSH terms
Animals, Cerebral Cortex, Electrodes, Implanted, Microelectrodes, Electric Impedance, Models, Animal, Rats

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