Optimizing the design and analysis of clinical functional magnetic resonance imaging research studies
Abstract
With the widespread availability of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), there has been rapid progress in identifying neural correlates of cognition and emotion in the human brain. In conjunction with basic research studies, fMRI has been increasingly applied in clinical disorders, making it a central research tool in human psychopathology, psychopharmacology, and genetics. In the present article, we discuss a number of conceptual and methodological challenges that confront the implementation of fMRI in clinical and translational research, and we offer a set of recommendations intended to enhance the interpretability and reproducibility of results in clinical fMRI.
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The study was restricted to a smaller sample of participants than is generally recommended for clinical functional MRI research and for group comparisons in general functional MRI studies.
“Finally, we were restricted to a smaller sample of participants in the present study than is generally recommended for clinical functional MRI research (Carter et al., 2008) and for group comparisons in general functional MRI studies (Poldrack et al., 2017).”
From Distinct processing of ambiguous speech in people with non-clinical auditory verbal hallucinations (2017) · cites this paper as Carter et al., 2008
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- Authors
- Carter, C. S., Heckers, S., Nichols, T., Pine, D. S., & Strother, S.
- Affiliations
- University of California Davis Medical Center (US)
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Carter, Cameron S.
- Venue
- Biological Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-11
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 842-849
- ISSN
- 0006-3223 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2070638823
- Cited by
- 67
- References
- 72
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 0.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biological Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Roche
- National Institute of Mental Health
- James S. McDonnell Foundation
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- research design, methodological issues, translational research, psychopathology, psychopharmacology, reproducibility
- MeSH terms
- Brain, Brain Mapping, Humans, Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Oxygen, Research Design
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