Translating Oxytocin Neuroscience to the Clinic: A National Institute of Mental Health Perspective
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There is a significant gap in understanding the neural systems responsive to oxytocin and vasopressin in primates, and intranasal oxytocin use in humans has advanced despite lack of knowledge of the mechanism or targets engaged.
“Specifically, there has been a significant gap in the understanding of the neural systems responsive to OT and AVP in primates, and the use of intranasal OT (IN-OT) in humans, in particular, has advanced rapidly despite a lack of knowledge of the mechanism or neurological targets engaged by this manipulation (11-13).”
From Comparative Perspectives on Oxytocin and Vasopressin Receptor Research in Rodents and Primates: Translational Implications (2016) · cites this paper as [13]
Our study may help facilitate efforts to better understand oxytocin treatment efficacy by identifying targets for oxytocin receptor engagement.
“our study may help facilitate efforts to better understand oxytocin treatment efficacy as it identifies targets for oxytocin receptor engagement, which can facilitate dose-ranging studies69,70.”
From Oxytocin pathway gene networks in the human brain (2019) · cites this paper as [70]
Exogenous oxytocin has behavioural effects in humans, particularly in social deficit-related psychiatric disorders such as autism and schizophrenia.
“Exogenous oxytocin in humans also appears to have behavioural effects, particularly in such social deficit-related psychiatric disorders as autism and schizophrenia9–13.”
From Vascular RAGE transports oxytocin into the brain to elicit its maternal bonding behaviour in mice (2019) · cites this paper as [10]
Intranasal oxytocin was initially assumed to have wide-ranging effects on human social processes.
“Indeed, these neuropeptides, and in particular OT, have generated tremendous enthusiasm for their potential translational influence on human social cognition and behavior (Insel, 2016).”
From Null results of oxytocin and vasopressin administration across a range of social cognitive and behavioral paradigms: Evidence from a randomized controlled trial (2019) · cites this paper as Insel, 2016
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Evidence for intranasal oxytocin delivery to the brain: recent advances and future perspectivesPreprint
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Does intranasal oxytocin reduce symptoms of mental disorders? A meta-analysis of clinical trials
Bonnieux, J. N., Gumuchian, S. T., Harboun, A., Trespalacios, F., Bélisle, K.-A., Haddad, A., Quintus-Bosz, O., McLellan, A., Chester-Trudel, L., Garred, D., et al. (2026) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2026.106749
- Authors
- Insel, T. R.
- Affiliations
- National Institute of Mental Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Insel, Thomas R.
- ORCID
- Insel, Thomas R.
- Venue
- Biological Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-02
- Volume
- 79
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 153-154
- ISSN
- 0006-3223 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2219415195
- Cited by
- 56
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 13.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biological Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Keywords
- oxytocin, vasopressin, intranasal administration, clinical translation, social behavior, stress, learning, neurohypophysis, disulfide bonds, neuropeptides, clinical trials
- MeSH terms
- Mental Disorders, Brain, Clinical Trials as Topic, Humans, Neurosciences, Oxytocin
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