Cited by 99Neuroendocrine regulation and behaviorStress Responses and CortisolNeuropeptides and Animal Physiology

Oxytocin and stress-related disorders: neurobiological mechanisms and treatment opportunities

Open access
Sippel, Lauren M., Allington, Casey E., Pietrzak, Robert H., Harpaz-Rotem, Ilan, Mayes, Linda C., Olff, Miranda·2017·Chronic Stress

Abstract

Novel pharmacotherapies that improve outcomes for individuals with stress-related psychiatric disorders are needed. The neurohormone oxytocin (OT) is a promising candidate given its influence on the social–emotional brain. In this review, we present an overview of evidence supporting OT’s utility for treating major depressive disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder. We first discuss endogenous OT, which research suggests is not yet a reliable biomarker of stress-related disorders. Second, we review effects of intranasal (IN) OT on processes relevant to stress-related disorders in healthy populations (anhedonia, reward processing, psychosocial stress reactivity, fear/anxiety, and social behavior) and their neurobiological mechanisms (e.g., the salience network and hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis). Third, we present the sparse but promising findings from clinical populations, followed by discussion of critical moderating variables to consider in the service of maximizing the therapeutic potential of OT (e.g., patient sex and child maltreatment). We also identify heterogeneous findings and limitations of existing research, including reliance on single-dose studies in psychiatrically healthy samples and unanswered questions regarding the effectiveness of IN drug delivery and dosing schedules. Well-controlled multidose studies including women and measures of potentially moderating variables are sorely needed and would inform our understanding of the utility of OT for preventing and treating stress-related psychiatric disorders.

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  • OXT influences processes implicated in disorders characterized by social deficits, such as major depressive disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, ADS, and schizophrenia.

    “Studies indicate that OXT influences processes implicated in disorders characterized by social deficits, such as major depressive disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, ADS, and schizophrenia (Cochran et al., 2013; Sippel et al., 2017).”

    From Convergence of oxytocin and dopamine signalling in neuronal circuits: Insights into the neurobiology of social interactions across species (2024) · cites this paper as Sippel et al., 2017

    The Introduction (page unavailable) identifies altered social behavior in PTSD and major depressive disorder, and the Oxytocin section describes effects on social cognition and reward processing. The copy discusses autistic traits, but not the printed term “ADS” as a diagnosis; schizophrenia appears in a cited study’s title rather than in a discussion establishing the claim for that disorder. Thus, the four-disorder list is broader than this source supports. (LLM, conf=0.86)

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1 retracted

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1 of the 204 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 6

  1. [51]Bogdan R Pizzagalli DA Acute stress reduces hedonic capacity: implications for depression. Biol Psychiatry 2006; 60: 1147– 1154. 16806107 PMC2288705
  2. [102]Slattery DA Neumann ID Oxytocin and major depression disorder: experimental and clinical evidence for etiology and possible treatment. Pharmaceuticals 2010; 3: 702– 724. 27713275 PMC4033976
  3. [139]Yatzkar U Klein E Intranasal oxytocin in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder: a single dose, pilot double blind crossover study. Eur Neuropsychopharm 2010; 20: S84.
  4. [157]Feifel D MacDonald K McKinney R A randomized, placebo-controlled investigation of intranasal oxytocin in patients with anxiety. Neuropsychopharmacology 2011; 36: S324– S449.
  5. [165]Mikulincer M Shaver PR An attachment perspective on psychopathology. World Psychiatry 2012; 11: 11– 15. 22294997 PMC3266769
  6. [200]Hofmann SG Fang A Brager DN Notice of retraction and replacement: Hofmann et al., Effect of intranasal oxytocin administration on psychiatric symptoms: A meta-analysis of placebo-controlled studies. Psychiatry Res 2015; 228: 708– 714. http://retractionwatch.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Retraction-Letter_Hofmann-et-al.pdf (accessed 22 December 2016). 26094200 PMC4532590

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Authors
Sippel, L. M., Allington, C. E., Pietrzak, R. H., Harpaz-Rotem, I., Mayes, L. C., & Olff, M.
Affiliations
  • United States Department of Veterans Affairs (US)
  • VA Connecticut Healthcare System (US)
  • U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Clinical Neurosciences Division, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA
  • Yale University (US)
  • Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam (NL)
Corresponding author
Sippel, Lauren M.
Venue
Chronic Stress
Published
2017-02
Volume
1
ISSN
2470-5470 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2588660371
Cited by
99
References
204
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 1
FWCI
9.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Chronic Stress (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Pure Amsterdam UMC (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (VA999999)
  • National Center for PTSD, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
Keywords
oxytocin, stress-related psychiatric disorders, major depressive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, intranasal oxytocin, anhedonia, reward processing, fear and anxiety, social behavior, salience network, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, child abuse, sex differences

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