Cited by 215Eating Disorders and BehaviorsBody Image and Dysmorphia StudiesImpact of Technology on Adolescents

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Social media, body satisfaction and well-being among adolescents: A mediation model of appearance-ideal internalization and comparison.

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Jarman, Hannah K., Marques, Mathew D., McLean, Siân A., Slater, Amy, Paxton, Susan J.·2021·Body Image

DOI 10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.11.005

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Abstract

Despite adolescents' prolific use of social media, relationships between social media and body satisfaction and well-being are not yet well understood, especially among boys. This study tested a sociocultural model of body image within the context of social media among adolescent boys and girls. Specifically, this study examined whether appearance-ideal internalization and social appearance comparisons mediated relationships between social media engagement (intensity and appearance-focused use) and body satisfaction and subjective well-being. Australian adolescents between 11 and 17 years (N = 1,579, M age = 13.45 years, SD = 1.15; 55.4 % boys) completed an online survey. Structural equational modelling indicated that only higher appearance-focused social media use was directly associated with lower body satisfaction and well-being. Generally, higher appearance-ideal internalization and comparisons mediated the relationships between higher social media engagement and lower body satisfaction and well-being. Multi-group analyses indicated these relationships were equivalent across gender. Findings supported the proposed model among boys and girls and extend existing theoretical knowledge to encompass male body image and well-being. Interventions which target internalization and comparisons in the context of social media are likely to be valuable in improving body satisfaction and subjective well-being in co-educational settings.

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Authors: Jarman, H. K., Marques, M. D., McLean, S. A., Slater, A., & Paxton, S. J.
Affiliations: La Trobe University (AU)
University of the West of England (GB)
Corresponding author: Jarman, Hannah K.
ORCID: Jarman, Hannah K.
Marques, Mathew D.
McLean, Siân A.
Slater, Amy
Paxton, Susan J.
Venue: Body Image
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2021-03
Volume: 36
Pages: 139-148
ISSN: 1740-1445 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.11.005
OpenAlex: W3109038096
Cited by: 214
References: 80
Citations by year: 2026: 37 · 2025: 54 · 2024: 47 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 16
FWCI: 7.61
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
uwe-repository.worktribe.com
Licence: cc-by-nc-nd
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
Locations: Body Image (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
UWE Research Repository (UWE Bristol) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
La Trobe University
Funders: Australian Research Council
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
Keywords: social media use, body satisfaction, subjective well-being, adolescent boys, adolescent girls, gender differences
MeSH terms: Adolescent Health, Social Comparison, Adolescent, Australia, Body Image, Child, Defense Mechanisms, Female, Humans, Male, Models, Psychological, Personal Satisfaction, Surveys and Questionnaires, Social Media

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Social media, body satisfaction and well-being among adolescents: A mediation model of appearance-ideal internalization and comparison.

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