An Inhibitory Learning Approach to Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Children and Adolescents
Open accessAbstract
Although exposure-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is efficacious for childhood anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), many youth do not adequately respond to treatment. Extinction learning is an important process in exposure-based CBT. However, youth with anxiety disorders and OCD exhibit impairments in extinction processes that are best characterized by deficits in inhibitory learning. Therefore, the utilization of strategies to optimize inhibitory learning during exposures may compensate for these deficits, thereby maximizing extinction processes and producing more robust treatment outcomes for exposure-based CBT. This paper reviews several strategies to optimize inhibitory learning in youth with anxiety disorders and OCD, and presents practical examples for each strategy. This paper also highlights the difference between inhibitory learning-based exposures and prior conceptual approaches to exposure therapy in clinical practice. It concludes with a discussion of future directions for clinical research on inhibitory learning and exposure-based CBT in youth.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Building distress tolerance/acceptance skills is a pivotal augmentation for better exposures.
“McGuire and Storch (2019) explained that varying contexts in which exposure occurs, maximizing expectation-outcome discrepancies, eliminating safety behaviors, and building distress tolerance/acceptance skills are pivotal augmentations for better exposures.”
From A Toolbox for Use During the Post-Pandemic Era: Preparing Youth for Re-entry (2024) · cites this paper as McGuire and Storch (2019)
In “Appropriate Initial Psychoeducation” (page not provided), the paper says distress-tolerance strategies may be clinically useful supplements to exposure as indicated and may help patients complete challenging exposures. Calling these skills “pivotal” augmentations overstates that conditional recommendation. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredEliminating safety behaviors is a pivotal augmentation for better exposures.
“McGuire and Storch (2019) explained that varying contexts in which exposure occurs, maximizing expectation-outcome discrepancies, eliminating safety behaviors, and building distress tolerance/acceptance skills are pivotal augmentations for better exposures.”
From A Toolbox for Use During the Post-Pandemic Era: Preparing Youth for Re-entry (2024) · cites this paper as McGuire and Storch (2019)
Maximizing expectation-outcome discrepancies is a pivotal augmentation for better exposures.
“McGuire and Storch (2019) explained that varying contexts in which exposure occurs, maximizing expectation-outcome discrepancies, eliminating safety behaviors, and building distress tolerance/acceptance skills are pivotal augmentations for better exposures.”
From A Toolbox for Use During the Post-Pandemic Era: Preparing Youth for Re-entry (2024) · cites this paper as McGuire and Storch (2019)
Varying contexts in which exposure occurs is a pivotal augmentation for better exposures.
“McGuire and Storch (2019) explained that varying contexts in which exposure occurs, maximizing expectation-outcome discrepancies, eliminating safety behaviors, and building distress tolerance/acceptance skills are pivotal augmentations for better exposures.”
From A Toolbox for Use During the Post-Pandemic Era: Preparing Youth for Re-entry (2024) · cites this paper as McGuire and Storch (2019)
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Merikangas, K. R., He, J.-P., Burstein, M., Swanson, S. A., Avenevoli, S., Cui, L., Benjet, C., Georgiades, K., & Swendsen, J. (2010) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2010.05.017 · Cited by 6,278 · see citing works
Emotional processing of fear: Exposure to corrective information.
Foa, E. B., & Kozak, M. J. (1986) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.99.1.20 · Cited by 5,396 · see citing works
Maximizing exposure therapy: An inhibitory learning approach
Craske, M. G., Treanor, M., Conway, C. C., Zbozinek, T., & Vervliet, B. (2014) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.04.006 · Cited by 2,339 · see citing works
Context, time, and memory retrieval in the interference paradigms of Pavlovian learning
Bouton, M. E. (1993) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.114.1.80 · Cited by 1,896 · see citing works
Context and Behavioral Processes in Extinction: Table 1.
Bouton, M. E. (2004) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.78804 · Cited by 1,808 · see citing works
Effects of an expanding-spaced vs massed exposure schedule on fear reduction and return of fear
Rowe, M. K., & Craske, M. G. (1998) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(97)10016-x · Cited by 1,778 · see citing works
Pine, D. S., Cohen, P., Gurley, D., Brook, J., & Ma, Y. (1998) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.55.1.56 · Cited by 1,753 · see citing works
Optimizing inhibitory learning during exposure therapy
Craske, M. G., Kircanski, K., Zelikowsky, M., Mystkowski, J., Chowdhury, N., & Baker, A. (2008) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.10.003 · Cited by 1,607 · see citing works
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Sertraline, or a Combination in Childhood Anxiety
Walkup, J. T., Albano, A. M., Piacentini, J., Birmaher, B., Compton, S. N., Sherrill, J. T., Ginsburg, G. S., Rynn, M. A., McCracken, J., Waslick, B., et al. (2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0804633 · Cited by 1,442 · see citing works
Classical fear-conditioning in the anxiety disorders: a meta-analysis
Lissek, S., Powers, A. S., McClure, E. B., Phelps, E. A., Woldehawariat, G., Grillon, C., & Pine, D. S. (2005) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.10.007 · Cited by 1,034 · see citing works
Duits, P., Cath, D. C., Lissek, S., Hox, J. J., Hamm, A. O., Engelhard, I. M., van den Hout, M. A., & Baas, J. M. P. (2015) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22353 · Cited by 726 · see citing works
Connolly, S. D., & Bernstein, G. A. (2007) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000246070.23695.06 · Cited by 548 · see citing works
The Epidemiology of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Children and Adolescents
Zohar, A. H. (1999) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s1056-4993(18)30163-9 · Cited by 431 · see citing works
Rothbaum, B. O., Price, M., Jovanovic, T., Norrholm, S. D., Gerardi, M., Dunlop, B., Davis, M., Bradley, B., Duncan, E. J., Rizzo, A., et al. (2014) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.13121625 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
Pathological anxiety : emotional processing in etiology and treatment
ROTHBAUM, B. O. (2006) · Cited by 358 · see citing works
OCD in children and adolescents a cognitive-behavioral treatment manual
March, J. S., & Mulle, K. (1998) · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Emotional Processing Theory: An Update.
Foa, E. B., Huppert, J. D., & Cahill, S. P. (2006) · Cited by 345 · see citing works
Ginsburg, G. S., Kendall, P. C., Sakolsky, D., Compton, S. N., Piacentini, J., Albano, A. M., Walkup, J. T., Sherrill, J., Coffey, K. A., Rynn, M. A., et al. (2011) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0025933 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
GELLER, D. A., BIEDERMAN, J., FARAONE, S., AGRANAT, A., CRADOCK, K., HAGERMOSER, L., KIM, G., FRAZIER, J., & COFFEY, B. J. (2001) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-200107000-00009 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
Mcguire, J. F., Piacentini, J. C., Lewin, A. B., Brennan, E. A., Murphy, T. K., & Storch, E. A. (2015) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22389 · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Self-citationContext modulation of memory for fear extinction in humans.
Milad, M., Orr, S., Pitman, R., & Rauch, S. (2005) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2005.00302.x · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Considering CBT with anxious youth? Think exposures
Kendall, P. C., Robin, J. A., Hedtke, K. A., Suveg, C. M., Flannery-Schroeder, E. C., & Gosch, E. A. (2005) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/s1077-7229(05)80048-3 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Feelings Into Words: Contributions of Language to Exposure Therapy
Kircanski, K., Lieberman, M. D., & Craske, M. G. (2012) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797612443830 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Role of inhibition in exposure therapy
Craske, M. G., Liao, B., Brown, L., & Vervliet, B. (2012) · Journal of Experimental Psychopathology · doi:10.5127/jep.026511 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Naturalistic Follow-up of Youths Treated for Pediatric Anxiety Disorders
Ginsburg, G. S., Becker, E. M., Keeton, C. P., Sakolsky, D. J., Piacentini, J. C., Albano, A. M., Compton, S. N., Iyengar, S., Sullivan, K., Caporino, N. E., et al. (2014) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.4186 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Piacentini, J. C., Peris, T. S., Bergman, R. L., Chang, S. W., & Jaffer, M. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374410701662790 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Fear Conditioning in Adolescents With Anxiety Disorders: Results From a Novel Experimental Paradigm
Lau, J. Y. F., Lissek, S. M., Nelson, E. E., Lee, Y. M., Roberson‐Nay, R., Poeth, K., Jenness, J. L., Monique Ernst, D., Grillon, C., & Pine, D. S. (2008) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b01e31815a5f01 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Distinct neural signatures of threat learning in adolescents and adults
Lau, J. Y., Britton, J. C., Nelson, E. E., Angold, A., Ernst, M., Goldwin, M., Grillon, C., Leibenluft, E., Lissek, S., Norcross, M., et al. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1005494108 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Trajectories of change in youth anxiety during cognitive—behavior therapy.
Peris, T. S., Compton, S. N., Kendall, P. C., Birmaher, B., Sherrill, J., March, J., Gosch, E., Ginsburg, G., Rynn, M., McCracken, J. T., et al. (2015) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0038402 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Maximizing exposure therapy An inhibitory learning approach
Pittig, A., Stevens, S., Vervliet, B., Treanor, M., Conway, C., Zbozinek, T. D., & Craske, M. G. (2015) · Kölner Universitäts PublikationsServer (Universität zu Köln) · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Response to Learned Threat: An fMRI Study in Adolescent and Adult Anxiety
Britton, J. C., Grillon, C., Lissek, S. M., Norcross, M. A., Szuhany, K. L., Chen, G., Ernst, M., Nelson, E. E., Leibenluft, E., Shechner, T., et al. (2013) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.12050651 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Is aversive learning a marker of risk for anxiety disorders in children?
Craske, M. G., Waters, A. M., Lindsey Bergman, R., Naliboff, B., Lipp, O. V., Negoro, H., & Ornitz, E. M. (2008) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.04.011 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
The development of fear learning and generalization in 8-13 year-olds
Glenn, C. R., Klein, D. N., Lissek, S., Britton, J. C., Pine, D. S., & Hajcak, G. (2012) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.20616 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Smits, J. A. J., Rosenfield, D., Otto, M. W., Powers, M. B., Hofmann, S. G., Telch, M. J., Pollack, M. H., & Tart, C. D. (2013) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.12.009 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Lack, C. W., Storch, E. A., Keeley, M. L., Geffken, G. R., Ricketts, E. J., Murphy, T. K., & Goodman, W. K. (2009) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0013-9 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Self-citationLangley, A. K., Falk, A., Peris, T., Wiley, J. F., Kendall, P. C., Ginsburg, G., Birmaher, B., March, J., Albano, A. M., & Piacentini, J. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2013.817311 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Storch, E. A., Bussing, R., Small, B. J., Geffken, G. R., McNamara, J. P. H., Rahman, O., Lewin, A. B., Garvan, C. S., Goodman, W. K., & Murphy, T. K. (2013) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2013.09.007 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Self-citationDevelopment of fear acquisition and extinction in children: Effects of age and anxiety
Jovanović, T., Nylocks, K. M., Gamwell, K. L., Smith, A. L., Davis, T. A., Norrholm, S. D., & Bradley, B. (2013) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2013.10.016 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Abramowitz, J. S., & Arch, J. J. (2014) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2013.06.004 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Smits, J. A. J., Rosenfield, D., Otto, M. W., Marques, L., Davis, M. L., Meuret, A. E., Simon, N. M., Pollack, M. H., & Hofmann, S. G. (2013) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.06.020 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Waters, A. M., Henry, J., & Neumann, D. L. (2009) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0015635 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Evidence for retarded extinction of aversive learning in anxious children
Liberman, L. C., Lipp, O. V., Spence, S. H., & March, S. (2005) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.11.004 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Storch, E. A., Wilhelm, S., Sprich, S. E., Henin, A., Micco, J. A., Small, B. J., Mcguire, J. F., Mutch, P. J., Lewin, A. B., Murphy, T. K., et al. (2016) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.1128 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Self-citationAssessment and Management of Treatment-Refractory Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Children
Bloch, M. H., & Storch, E. A. (2015) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2015.01.011 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Self-citationShechner, T., Britton, J. C., Ronkin, E. G., Jarcho, J. M., Mash, J. A., Michalska, K. J., Leibenluft, E., & Pine, D. S. (2014) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22318 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Exposure therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: an optimizing inhibitory learning approach
Arch, J. J., & Abramowitz, J. S. (2015) · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2014.12.002 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Waters, A. M., & Pine, D. S. (2016) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12522 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Childhood OCD: It's Only a False Alarm Therapist Guide
Piacentini, J. C., Langley, A. K., & Roblek, T. (2007) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Exposure and Response Prevention Process Predicts Treatment Outcome in Youth with OCD
Kircanski, K., & Peris, T. S. (2014) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-014-9917-2 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Patterns and predictors of subjective units of distress in anxious youth
Benjamin, C. L., O'Neil, K. A., Crawley, S. A., Beidas, R. S., Coles, M., & Kendall, P. C. (2010) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465810000287 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Extinction during memory reconsolidation blocks recovery of fear in adolescents
Johnson, D. C., & Casey, B. J. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep08863 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
Lewin, A. B., Wu, M. S., Mcguire, J. F., & Storch, E. A. (2014) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2014.05.002 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citationImpact of emotional and behavioral symptoms on quality of life in children and adolescents
Stevanović, D. (2012) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-012-0158-y · Cited by 67 · see citing works
McGuire, J. F., Orr, S. P., Essoe, J. K.-Y., McCracken, J. T., Storch, E. A., & Piacentini, J. (2016) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/14737175.2016.1199276 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citationPliszka, S. R., Hatch, J. P., Borcherding, S., & Rogeness, G. A. (1993) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/bf01261601 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Farrell, L. J., Barrett, P. M., & Piacentini, J. C. (2006) · Behaviour Change · doi:10.1375/bech.23.2.103 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
McGuire, J. F., Orr, S. P., Wu, M. S., Lewin, A. B., Small, B. J., Phares, V., Murphy, T. K., Wilhelm, S., Pine, D. S., Geller, D., et al. (2016) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22468 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationA Meta-Analysis of d-Cycloserine in Exposure-Based Treatment
Mcguire, J. F., Wu, M. S., Piacentini, J. C., McCracken, J. T., & Storch, E. A. (2016) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.15r10334 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationFear Conditioning and Extinction in Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
GELLER, D. A., Mcguire, J. F., Orr, S. P., Pine, D. S., Britton, J. C., Small, B. J., Murphy, T. K., Wilhelm, S., & Storch, E. A. (2017) · Annals of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/104012371702900106 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Timing of Exposure in Clinic-Based Treatment for Childhood Anxiety Disorders
Gryczkowski, M. R., Tiede, M. S., Dammann, J. E., Brown-Jacobsen, A. M., Hale, L. R., & Whiteside, S. P. H. (2013) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445513482394 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
The Timing of Exposure in Clinic-Based Treatment for Childhood Anxiety Disorders
Gryczkowski, M. R., Tiede, M. S., Dammann, J. E., Brown-Jacobsen, A. M., Hale, L. R., & Whiteside, S. P. H. (2012) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445512456546 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Kircanski, K., Wu, M. S., & Piacentini, J. C. (2013) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.05.004 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Confirmatory factor analysis of the fear questionnaire in injured workers with chronic pain
Frombach, I. K., Asmundson, G. J. G., & Cox, B. J. (1999) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6394(1999)9:3 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Roth, Y., Tendler, A., Arıkan, M. K., Vidrine, R., Kent, D. M., Muir, O. S., MACMILLAN, C. M., Casuto, L., Grammer, G. G., Sauve, W., et al. (2020) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.11.009 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Miller, M. L., & McGuire, J. F. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.08.132 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Self-citationSensitivity and specificity in affective and social learning in adolescence
Towner, E., Chierchia, G., & Blakemore, S. (2023) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2023.04.002 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
GELLER, D. A., Mcguire, J. F., Orr, S. P., Small, B. J., Murphy, T. K., Trainor, K. B., Porth, R., Wilhelm, S., & Storch, E. A. (2019) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.02.005 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Self-citationWahlund, T., Andersson, E., Jolstedt, M., Perrin, S., Vigerland, S., & Serlachius, E. (2020) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2019.06.002 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Elsner, B., Jacobi, T., Kischkel, E., Schulze, D., & Reuter, B. (2022) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-022-03701-z · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Evidence-based treatment of Tourette’s disorder and chronic tic disorders
Essoe, J. K.-Y., Grados, M. A., Singer, H. S., Myers, N. S., & Mcguire, J. F. (2019) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1080/14737175.2019.1643236 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationRamdhonee‐Dowlot, K., Balloo, K., & Essau, C. A. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.053 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Inhibitory Learning for Anxiety-Related Disorders
Tolin, D. F. (2018) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2018.07.008 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Spencer, S. D., Stiede, J. T., Wiese, A. D., Goodman, W. K., Guzick, A. G., & Storch, E. A. (2022) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2022.10.004 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationInnovations in the delivery of exposure and response prevention for obsessive-compulsive disorder
Patel, S. R., Comer, J., & Simpson, H. B. (2021) · Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2020_202 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Cognitive behavioral therapy for children and adolescents with anxiety disorders
Stiede, J. T., Trent, E. S., Viana, A. G., Guzick, A. G., Storch, E. A., & Hershfield, J. (2023) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2022.12.001 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationObsessive–Compulsive Disorder in Children and Adolescents
Stiede, J. T., Spencer, S. D., Onyeka, O. “., Mangen, K. H., Church, M. J., Goodman, W. K., & Storch, E. A. (2023) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080822-043910 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationA Method to Provoke Obsessive Compulsive Symptoms for Basic Research and Clinical Interventions
Tendler, A., Sisko, E., Barnea‐Ygael, N., Zangen, A., & Storch, E. A. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00814 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationSookman, D., Phillips, K. A., Anholt, G. E., Bhar, S. S., Bream, V., Challacombe, F. L., Coughtrey, A. E., Craske, M. G., Foa, E. B., Gagné, J.-P., et al. (2021) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113752 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Family-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Youth With Misophonia: A Case Report
Dover, N., & McGuire, J. F. (2023) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2021.05.005 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationCervin, M., McNeel, M. M., Wilhelm, S., Mcguire, J. F., Murphy, T. K., Small, B. J., GELLER, D. A., & Storch, E. A. (2021) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2021.08.001 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationPiacentini, J., Wu, M. S., Rozenman, M., Bennett, S., McGuire, J., Nadeau, J. M., Lewin, A., Sookman, D., Bergman, R., Storch, E., et al. (2021) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113854 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationMcguire, J. F., Wu, M. S., Choy, C., & Piacentini, J. C. (2018) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12818 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationSusman, E. S., Weissman, D. G., Sheridan, M. A., & McLaughlin, K. A. (2021) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.22176 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Klein, Z., Shner‐Livne, G., Danon‐Kraun, S., Ginat‐Frolich, R., Pine, D. S., & Shechner, T. (2023) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.13814 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Immersive Virtual Reality Exposures for the Treatment of Childhood Anxiety
Ramsey, K. A., Essoe, J. K.-Y., Boyle, N., Patrick, A. K., & Mcguire, J. F. (2023) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-023-01628-4 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationCognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety and Depression in Children and Adolescents
Smárason, O., Skarphéðinsson, G., & Storch, E. A. (2024) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2024.02.002 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationExposure therapy for children and adolescents with social anxiety disorder
Radtke, S. R., Strege, M. V., & Ollendick, T. H. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-815915-6.00009-3 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Kennedy, S. M., & Hawks, J. L. (2020) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2020.09.011 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Trent, E. S., Lanzillo, E. C., Wiese, A. D., Spencer, S. D., McKay, D., & Storch, E. A. (2024) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-024-01258-x · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationAmeringen, M. V., Fineberg, N. A., Ravindran, A. V., Arnold, P. D., Beaulieu, S., Brakoulias, V., Brietzke, E. M., Dowlati, Y., Drummond, L. M., Ferretti, C. J., et al. (2026) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.12.039 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationBisby, M. A., Baker, K., & Richardson, R. (2020) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2020.103713 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Rizvi, M. S., Smilansky, H., Porth, R., Myers, N. S., GELLER, D. A., Small, B. J., Mcguire, J. F., Wilhelm, S., & Storch, E. A. (2020) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2020.1819866 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationChen, Y., Wang, P., & Li, Z. (2025) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106192 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Baca, S. A., Goger, P., Glaser, D. N., Rozenman, M. S., González, A., Dickerson, J. F., Lynch, F. L., Porta, G., Brent, D. A., & Weersing, V. R. (2023) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2023.104290 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Spencer, S. D., Petersen, J. M., Schneider, R. L., Guzick, A. G., & Mcguire, J. F. (2024) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-024-01247-0 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationExposure therapy for specific phobias in children and adolescents
Mobach, L., Oar, E. L., & Hudson, J. L. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-815915-6.00008-1 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Winch, A. T., Klaver, S. J., Simpson, S. D., Calub, C. A., & Alexander, K. (2021) · Evidence-Based Practice in Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1080/23794925.2021.2013139 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Quintero, M. J., López, F. J., Vadillo, M. A., & Morís, J. (2024) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-024-10497-7 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Ramsey, K. A., Browning, L. E., Chang, A. H., & Mcguire, J. F. (2024) · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2024.100895 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationNeural Markers of Treatment Response in Pediatric Anxiety and PTSD
Díaz, D. E., Becker, H. C., & Fitzgerald, K. D. (2024) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2024_547 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Villabø, M. A., & Compton, S. N. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-813004-9.00015-3 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Chiappini, E. A., Parrish, C., Reynolds, E. K., & Mcguire, J. F. (2021) · Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic · doi:10.1521/bumc.2021.85.3.231 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationHamid, N., Abdoli, R., & Shahroie, A. (2018) · Bimonthly Journal of Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences · doi:10.5812/hmj.86481 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Exposure with response prevention for obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents
Wu, M. S., Thamrin, H., & Pérez, J. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-815915-6.00011-1 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Townsend, A. N., Hertz, A. G., D’Souza, J. M., & Wiese, A. D. (2022) · Advances in Psychiatry and Behavioral Health · doi:10.1016/j.ypsc.2022.05.003 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Hermann, C., & Sperl, M. F. J. (2023) · Autism and child psychopathology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-24926-6_21 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Ivarsson, T., Melin, K., Carlsson, Å., Ljungberg, M., Forssell-Aronsson, E. B., Starck, G., & Skarphéðinsson, G. (2021) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-021-02407-y · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Introduction to the Special Series: Clinical Applications of the Inhibitory Learning Model
Frank, B. E., & McKay, D. (2018) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2018.12.002 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Pimentel, S. S., & DeLapp, R. C. T. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-99669-7_9 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Friedberg, R. D., Neelley, M., Zucker, J., Hanna, A., Mendelsohn, A., Greenberger, A., & Dunevich, N. (2024) · Journal of Exploratory Research in Pharmacology · doi:10.14218/jerp.2023.00008 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Pilot Study of Self-Distancing Augmentation to Exposure Therapy for Youth Anxiety
Bilek, E. L., Meyer, A. E., Tomlinson, R. C., & Chen, C. R. (2023) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-023-01540-x · Cited by 3 · see citing works
A Toolbox for Use During the Post-Pandemic Era: Preparing Youth for Re-entry
Barnowski, A., Brown, K., Movahedi, Y., & Friedberg, R. D. (2024) · Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy · doi:10.1007/s10879-023-09599-2 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“McGuire and Storch (2019) explained that varying contexts in which exposure occurs, maximizing expectation-outcome discrepancies, eliminating safety behaviors, and building distress tolerance/acceptance skills are pivotal augmentations for better exposures.”
Racz, J. I., Perkes, I., Bialocerkowski, A., Dyason, K. M., Grisham, J., McKenzie, M., & Farrell, L. (2025) · Children · doi:10.3390/children12020156 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Using exposure with young children
Jassi, A. D., & Kindynis, Z. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-815915-6.00012-3 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Riddle, D. B., Guzick, A. G., Salloum, A., Kennedy, S. M., Shah, A. A., Goodman, W. K., Mathai, D. S., Leong, A. W., Dickinson, E. M., Ayton, D. M., et al. (2024) · Child & Youth Care Forum · doi:10.1007/s10566-023-09789-y · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationFriedberg, R. D., Neelley, M., Lee, T., Chen, R., Xie, I. Y., Zucker, J., & Greenberger, A. (2024) · Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews · doi:10.2174/0126660822284733240229042550 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Browning, L. E., Chang, A. H., Boyle, N., Ramsey, K. A., & Mcguire, J. F. (2025) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/jcp-2025-0022 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationSkarphéðinsson, G., Højgaard, D. R. M. A., Hybel, K. A., Thomsen, P. H., & Ivarsson, T. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-85757-4.00023-7 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Moshkabadi, E. G., Heydari, S., & Fakhri, M. (2023) · doi:10.61838/kman.aftj.4.4.3 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Stiede, J. T., Strouphauer, E., Trent, E. S., Sheth, S. A., Giridharan, N., Goodman, W. K., Wiese, A. D., & Storch, E. A. (2025) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009334730.022 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationOvercoming challenges in exposure therapy
Canella, R., Essoe, J. K.-Y., Grados, M. A., & Mcguire, J. F. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-815915-6.00016-0 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationExposure therapy for separation anxiety disorder
West, K. B., Wilbanks, J., & Suveg, C. M. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-815915-6.00007-x · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Nevell, A. (2020) · ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington)
Is Less Really More? Analysis of Brief, Intensive Treatments for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Riemann, B., David, S., Farrell, N., & Bailey, B. (2021) · Advances in Psychiatry and Behavioral Health · doi:10.1016/j.ypsc.2021.05.006
Susman, E. S., Weissman, D. G., Sheridan, M. A., & McLaughlin, K. A. (2021) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/8xshm
Transdiagnostic Treatment Models for Child and Adolescent Anxiety Disorders
Karlovich, A. R., Halliday, E. R., & Ehrenreich, J. T. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-14080-8_9
Impact of Socio-Economic Changes on Economically Weak Children in English Language Teaching
Khanal, H. R. (2022) · Lumbini Journal of Language and Literature · doi:10.3126/ljll.v3i1.50501
Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders
Storch, E. A., & Goodman, W. K. (2022) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2022.11.006
Self-citationPediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder, CBT, and fear extinction learning
Candelari, A. E., GELLER, D. A., & Storch, E. A. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-85757-4.00028-6
Self-citationCase study: A child with obsessive-compulsive disorder and cognitive-behavioral therapy
Fruchter, Y., Gardini, D. H., & Neziroglu, F. A. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-85757-4.00027-4
Behavioral Conceptualizations of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
Cassin, S. E., Regev, R., Fournier, S., & Rector, N. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190068752.013.10
Family-Based Exposure and Response Prevention for Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder: A Case Study
Palo, A. D., & Hertz, A. G. (2024) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/jcp-2023-0013
Shakerian, M., & Mosavinezhad, S. M. (2022) · Pajouhan Scientific Journal · doi:10.61186/psj.20.4.225
Using Summer Camps as Opportunities to Provide Brief Interventions
Guastello, A. D., Barthle-Herrera, M. A., Downing, S. T., Mirhosseini, T., Valko, A., & McNamara, J. P. H. (2024) · CBT: science into practice · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-60746-2_8
Intensive Treatments for Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Lanzillo, E. C., Trent, E. S., Hertz, A. G., Pinciotti, C. M., & Storch, E. A. (2024) · CBT: science into practice · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-60746-2_7
Self-citationMaternal Punitive Responses, Safety Behaviors, and Fear in Anxious Children
Conroy, H. E., Viana, A. G., Raines, E. M., Trent, E. S., Silva, K., Zvolensky, M. J., & Storch, E. A. (2024) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-024-02915-x
Self-citationUsing Inhibitory Learning Theories to Optimise Treatment for Children with Anxiety Disorders
Chen, W., Aji, M., Lim, C. Y. S., Songco, A., & Hudson, J. L. (2024) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2024_553
Schroeder, G., & Rozenman, M. S. (2025) · Current Developmental Disorders Reports · doi:10.1007/s40474-025-00320-7
Exposure Therapy for Anxiety or Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders Adapted for Autism Spectrum Disorder
D’Souza, J. M., Townsend, A. N., Erps, K. H., Berry, L. N., Schneider, S. C., Guzick, A. G., & Storch, E. A. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197635841.003.0020
Self-citationCBT with Youth: It Is More than You Think
Friedberg, R. D., Mendelsohn, A., & Albro, J. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-05137-0_2
Overview of CBT Spectrum Approaches
Violante, S., McLeod, B. D., Fjermestad, K. W., & Liber, J. M. (2026) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-5134-6_1
Zhang, Z., Fitzgerald, K. D., Chang, S., Monk, C. S., Phan, K. L., & Iturra-Mena, A. M. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9682555/v1
Treanor, M. (2026) · Current Developmental Disorders Reports · doi:10.1007/s40474-026-00356-3
Nicotine in Neurodegenerative and Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Mechanisms and Clinical Evidence
Bjørklund, G., Gurgas, L., & Hangan, T. (2026) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1007/s11064-026-04845-0
Megari, K., & Genova, K. D. (2026) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617726102185
- Authors
- McGuire, J. F., & Storch, E. A.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Corresponding author
- McGuire, Joseph F.
- Venue
- Cognitive and Behavioral Practice
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-02
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 214-224
- ISSN
- 1077-7229 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6570488
- OpenAlex
- W2790734906
- Cited by
- 82
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4
- FWCI
- 10.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Cognitive and Behavioral Practice (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health
- National Institutes of Health (T32 MH073517)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- inhibitory learning, extinction learning, exposure-based cognitive behavioral therapy, childhood anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, youth, treatment-resistant anxiety
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
