Growing Right Onto Wellness (GROW): A family-centered, community-based obesity prevention randomized controlled trial for preschool child–parent pairs
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Growing Right Onto Wellness (GROW) is a randomized controlled trial that tests the efficacy of a family-centered, community-based, behavioral intervention to prevent childhood obesity among preschool-aged children. Focusing on parent-child pairs, GROW utilizes a multi-level framework, which accounts for macro (i.e., built-environment) and micro (i.e., genetics) level systems that contribute to the childhood obesity epidemic. Six hundred parent-child pairs will be randomized to a 3-year healthy lifestyle intervention or a 3-year school readiness program. Eligible children are enrolled between ages 3 and 5, are from minority communities, and are not obese. The principal site for the GROW intervention is local community recreation centers and libraries. The primary outcome is childhood body mass index (BMI) trajectory at the end of the three-year study period. In addition to other anthropometric measurements, mediators and moderators of growth are considered, including genetics, accelerometry, and diet recall. GROW is a staged intensity intervention, consisting of intensive, maintenance, and sustainability phases. Throughout the study, parents build skills in nutrition, physical activity, and parenting, concurrently forming new social networks. Participants are taught goal-setting, self-monitoring, and problem solving techniques to facilitate sustainable behavior change. The GROW curriculum uses low health literacy communication and social media to communicate key health messages. The control arm is administered to both control and intervention participants. By conducting this trial in public community centers, and by implementing a family-centered approach to sustainable healthy childhood growth, we aim to develop an exportable community-based intervention to address the expanding public health crisis of pediatric obesity.
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BCTTv1 has been used to code interventions across a variety of behavioural domains, including physical activity and dietary behaviours, oral hygiene, hazardous and harmful drinking, sexual health, blood pressure control/management, antibiotic-prescribing and diabetes preventative behaviours.
“BCTTv1 has been used to code interventions across a variety of behavioural domains, including physical activity and dietary behaviours [31, 32], oral hygiene behaviours [33], hazardous and harmful drinking [34], sexual health behaviours [35–37], blood pressure control/management behaviours [38], antibiotic-prescribing [39, 40] and diabetes preventative behaviours [41].”
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Self-citationParent’s Physical Activity Associated With Preschooler Activity in Underserved Populations
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Self-citationAdvancing Informed Consent for Vulnerable Populations
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Self-citationSalivary epigenetic biomarkers as predictors of emerging childhood obesity
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Self-citationNovel patterns of physical activity in a large sample of preschool-aged children
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Self-citationIdentifying bedrest using waist-worn triaxial accelerometers in preschool children
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Self-citationIncreases in Network Ties Are Associated With Increased Cohesion Among Intervention Participants
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Self-citationA Tool Kit to Enhance the Informed Consent Process for Community-Engaged Pediatric Research.
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Self-citationPredicting Early Emergence of Childhood Obesity in Underserved Preschoolers
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Self-citationvan Bakergem, M., Sommer, E. C., Heerman, W. J., Hipp, J. A., & Barkin, S. L. (2016) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.12.001 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationHeerman, W. J., Teeters, L., Sommer, E. C., Burgess, L. E., Escarfuller, J., van Wyk, C., Barkin, S. L., Duhon, A. A., Cole, J., Samuels, L. R., et al. (2019) · Childhood Obesity · doi:10.1089/chi.2019.0064 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
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Self-citationRisk factors for cardiovascular disease in children and young adults with haemophilia
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Gamification for Family Engagement in Lifestyle Interventions: A Systematic Review
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Self-citationInterventions to prevent obesity in children aged 2 to 4 years old
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Smart Homes and Sensors for Surveillance and Preventive Education at Home: Example of Obesity
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Elektronische Medien in der Adipositas-Prävention bei Kindern und Jugendlichen
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NET‐Works paediatric obesity prevention trial: 66 month outcomes
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For the Mouths of Babes: Nutrition Literacy Outreach to a Child Care Center
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Urban Latino Families’ Food Built Environment and Young Children’s Produce Consumption
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Self-citationSustainability of Childhood Obesity Interventions: A Systematic Review
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Self-citationInterventions to Promote Physical Activity in Latino Preschool Children: A Scoping Review
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Self-citationFederal Nutrition Assistance Programs and UltraProcessed Food Intake among Preschool-Aged Children
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Social and Community Networks and Obesity
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The ‘GROW Social Network’ datasets
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Social and Community Networks and Obesity
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Self-citationHohendorf, L., Dekkers, T., Kip, H., Alpay, L., & Kelders, S. M. (2026) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/86596
- Authors
- Po'e, E. K., Heerman, W. J., Mistry, R. S., & Barkin, S. L.
- Affiliations
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Barkin, Shari L.
- Venue
- Contemporary Clinical Trials
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-11
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 436-449
- ISSN
- 1551-7144 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3886237
- OpenAlex
- W2060917232
- Cited by
- 78
- References
- 85
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 5.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Contemporary Clinical Trials (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (U01 HL103620)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Development
- Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research
- NCATS/NIH (UL1 TR000445)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Pharmacy › Obesity and Health Practices
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Keywords
- childhood obesity prevention, preschool children, parent-child intervention, family-centered intervention, community-based intervention, healthy lifestyle intervention, body mass index trajectories, school readiness, community recreation centers, libraries, physical activity, nutrition education, parenting skills, goal setting, self-monitoring, health literacy, social media health communication, minority groups, multi-level framework
- MeSH terms
- Child, Preschool, Clinical Protocols, Community Health Services, Family Therapy, Humans, Parent-Child Relations, Health Behavior, Single-Blind Method, Treatment Outcome, Health Literacy, Pediatric Obesity
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