Carbon deposition behavior on biochar during chemical vapor deposition process
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Catalyzing pyrolysis gases from PS and PE under atmospheric pressure without added metals over woodchip-derived biochar produces differentiated growth of three types of carbon nanomaterials: ring-rich PS pyrolysis gases at 900 °C induce bulky amorphous carbon (BAC), monolayer amorphous carbon (MAC), and carbon nanofibers (CNFs), while chain-rich PE pyrolysis gases form only BAC and CNFs.
“Catalyzing pyrolysis gases from PS and PE under atmospheric pressure without added metals, they observed the differentiated growth of three types of carbon nanomaterials for the first time: ring-rich PS pyrolysis gases (900 °C) induced the formation of bulky amorphous carbon (BAC), monolayer amorphous carbon (MAC), and carbon nanofibers (CNFs), while chain-rich PE pyrolysis gases formed only BAC”
From Functional carbon materials from waste plastics: synthesis and applications (2025) · cites this paper as [92]
MAC formation depended on the synergistic effect of undecomposed aromatic rings in PS pyrolysis gas and the high-temperature environment.
“In-depth mechanistic studies revealed that MAC formation depended on the synergistic effect of undecomposed aromatic rings in PS pyrolysis gas and the high-temperature environment.”
From Functional carbon materials from waste plastics: synthesis and applications (2025) · cites this paper as [92]
The carbonophilic surface of biochar, by forming stable C-C bonds, promoted significant carbon deposition up to 164 mg/g in the PS system.
“The carbonophilic surface of the biochar, by forming stable C-C bonds, promoted significant carbon deposition (up to 164 mg/g in the PS system).”
From Functional carbon materials from waste plastics: synthesis and applications (2025) · cites this paper as [92]
CNF growth was directly related to the sp2 hybridized carbon content on the biochar surface, but the limited sp2 content resulted in lower CNF yields.
“CNF growth was directly related to the sp 2 hybridized carbon content on the biochar surface, but the limited sp 2 content resulted in lower CNF yields.”
From Functional carbon materials from waste plastics: synthesis and applications (2025) · cites this paper as [92]
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- Authors
- Wang, Y., Wen, Y., Su, W., Fu, W., & Wang, C.-H.
- Affiliations
- National University of Singapore (SG)
- Corresponding author
- Wang, Yiying
- Wang, Chi-Hwa
- Venue
- Chemical Engineering Journal
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-04
- Volume
- 485
- Pages
- 149726
- ISSN
- 1385-8947 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4392077443
- Cited by
- 30
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 9
- FWCI
- 3.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Chemical Engineering Journal (publishedVersion)
- SSRN Electronic Journal (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Research Foundation Singapore (A0001032-01-00)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Carbon Nanotubes in Composites
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies
- Keywords
- biochar catalyst, catalytic chemical vapor deposition, plastic waste pyrolysis, carbon nanomaterials, carbon deposition, carbon nanofibers, amorphous carbon, plastic recycling
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