Cited by 2,961Protein Degradation and InhibitorsChromatin Remodeling and CancerGenomics and Chromatin Dynamics

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 86 of the 86 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Selective Inhibition of Tumor Oncogenes by Disruption of Super-Enhancers

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Abstract

Chromatin regulators have become attractive targets for cancer therapy, but it is unclear why inhibition of these ubiquitous regulators should have gene-specific effects in tumor cells. Here, we investigate how inhibition of the widely expressed transcriptional coactivator BRD4 leads to selective inhibition of the MYC oncogene in multiple myeloma (MM). BRD4 and Mediator were found to co-occupy thousands of enhancers associated with active genes. They also co-occupied a small set of exceptionally large super-enhancers associated with genes that feature prominently in MM biology, including the MYC oncogene. Treatment of MM tumor cells with the BET-bromodomain inhibitor JQ1 led to preferential loss of BRD4 at super-enhancers and consequent transcription elongation defects that preferentially impacted genes with super-enhancers, including MYC. Super-enhancers were found at key oncogenic drivers in many other tumor cells. These observations have implications for the discovery of cancer therapeutics directed at components of super-enhancers in diverse tumor types.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.cell.2013.03.036

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Metadata

Authors
Lovén, J., Hoke, H. A., Lin, C. Y., Lau, A., Orlando, D. A., Vakoc, C. R., Bradner, J. E., Lee, T. I., & Young, R. A.
Affiliations
  • Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research (US)
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (US)
  • Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (US)
  • Harvard University (US)
Corresponding author
Young, Richard A.
Venue
Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2013-04
Volume
153
Issue
2
Pages
320-334
ISSN
0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1523117612
Cited by
2,961
References
86
Citations by year
2026: 140 · 2025: 214 · 2024: 261 · 2023: 254 · 2022: 271 · 2021: 327 · 2020: 263 · 2019: 248 · 2018: 218 · 2017: 205 · 2016: 184 · 2015: 175 · 2014: 143 · 2013: 53
FWCI
83.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Cell (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Institutional Repository (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (submittedVersion)
  • DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (5p30ca045508-35)
  • National Human Genome Research Institute (HG002668, R01HG002668)
  • National Cancer Institute (CA146445, R01CA146445, P30-CA045508, CA45508, P30CA014051)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Degradation and Inhibitors
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chromatin Remodeling and Cancer
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
Keywords
super-enhancers, BRD4, MYC oncogene, multiple myeloma, BET inhibitors, JQ1, Mediator complex, transcriptional coactivator, transcription elongation, chromatin regulators, cancer therapy, enhancer disruption
MeSH terms
Bromodomain Containing Proteins, Antineoplastic Agents, Azepines, Chromatin, Enhancer Elements, Genetic, Humans, Multiple Myeloma, Neoplasms, Nuclear Proteins, Transcription Factors, Transcription, Genetic, Triazoles, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Cell Cycle Proteins, Cell Line, Tumor, Genome-Wide Association Study, Mediator Complex, Transcription Elongation, Genetic

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