Protective Roles for Caspase-8 and cFLIP in Adult Homeostasis
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Caspase-8 or cellular FLICE-like inhibitor protein (cFLIP) deficiency leads to embryonic lethality in mice due to defects in endothelial tissues. Caspase-8(-/-) and receptor-interacting protein kinase-3 (RIPK3)(-/-), but not cFLIP(-/-) and RIPK3(-/-), double-knockout animals develop normally, indicating that caspase-8 antagonizes the lethal effects of RIPK3 during development. Here, we show that the acute deletion of caspase-8 in the gut of adult mice induces enterocyte death, disruption of tissue homeostasis, and inflammation, resulting in sepsis and mortality. Likewise, acute deletion of caspase-8 in a focal region of the skin induces local keratinocyte death, tissue disruption, and inflammation. Strikingly, RIPK3 ablation rescues both phenotypes. However, acute loss of cFLIP in the skin produces a similar phenotype that is not rescued by RIPK3 ablation. TNF neutralization protects from either acute loss of caspase-8 or cFLIP. These results demonstrate that caspase-8-mediated suppression of RIPK3-induced death is required not only during development but also for adult homeostasis. Furthermore, RIPK3-dependent inflammation is dispensable for the skin phenotype.
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Concurrent deletion of Ripk3 averts perturbations of cutaneous and intestinal homeostasis imposed by tissue-specific ablation of Fadd or Casp8.
“Along similar lines, the concurrent deletion of Ripk3 averts perturbations of cutaneous and intestinal homeostasis imposed by the tissue-specific ablation of Fadd or Casp8 [483, 487, 488].”
From Molecular mechanisms of cell death: recommendations of the nomenclature committee on cell death 2018. (2018) · cites this paper as [483]
Cflar−/− mice require concomitant knockout of Ripk3 and Fadd to develop into adulthood, underscoring inhibitory role of c-FLIP in both necroptosis and extrinsic apoptosis.
“Of note, Cflar−/− mice require the concomitant knockout of Ripk3 and Fadd to develop into adulthood, which underscores the inhibitory role of c-FLIP in both necroptosis and extrinsic apoptosis reported above [483, 486].”
From Molecular mechanisms of cell death: recommendations of the nomenclature committee on cell death 2018. (2018) · cites this paper as [483]
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STING induces ZBP1-mediated necroptosis independently of TNFR1 and FADD
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Linear ubiquitination of cFLIP induced by LUBAC contributes to TNFα-induced apoptosis
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Self-citationBalance between short and long isoforms of cFLIP regulates Fas-mediated apoptosis in vivo
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Mechanisms of RIPK3‐induced inflammation
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The Receptor Interacting Protein Kinases in the Liver
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Necroptosis in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
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Epithelial Cell Death and Inflammation in Skin
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Developmental checkpoints guarded by regulated necrosis
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An updated view on the functions of caspases in inflammation and immunity
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RNF31 Regulates Skin Homeostasis by Protecting Epidermal Keratinocytes from Cell Death
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Regulation of inflammatory processes by caspases
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- Authors
- Weinlich, R., Oberst, A., Dillon, C. P., Janke, L. J., Milasta, S., Lukens, J. R., Rodriguez, D. A., Gurung, P., Savage, C., Kanneganti, T. D., & Green, D. R.
- Affiliations
- St. Jude Children's Research Hospital (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Green, Douglas R.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cell Reports
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-10
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 340-348
- ISSN
- 2211-1247 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3843376
- OpenAlex
- W1981860684
- Cited by
- 157
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 9.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Friedreich's Ataxia Research Alliance
- American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA169291, CA169291, P30CA021765)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI044828, AI47891, AI44828, R01AI047891, R37AI044828)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › NF-κB Signaling Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Inflammasome and immune disorders
- Keywords
- caspase-8, c-FLIP, RIPK3, necroptosis, keratinocyte death, tissue homeostasis, sepsis, skin inflammation, intestinal inflammation, TNF-α, embryonic lethality
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Homeostasis, Neutrophils, Skin, Tamoxifen, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Apoptosis, Mice, Knockout, Enterocytes, Mice, Caspase 8, Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein
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