Necroptosis and its role in inflammation
Abstract
Regulated cell death has essential functions in development and in adult tissue homeostasis. Necroptosis is a newly discovered pathway of regulated necrosis that requires the proteins RIPK3 and MLKL and is induced by death receptors, interferons, toll-like receptors, intracellular RNA and DNA sensors, and probably other mediators. RIPK1 has important kinase-dependent and scaffolding functions that inhibit or trigger necroptosis and apoptosis. Mouse-model studies have revealed important functions for necroptosis in inflammation and suggested that it could be implicated in the pathogenesis of many human inflammatory diseases. We discuss the mechanisms regulating necroptosis and its potential role in inflammation and disease.
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Current view ascribes opposing roles of RIPK1 (and at least in part RIPK3) in promoting or inhibiting RCD to its kinase-dependent vs kinase-independent (scaffolding) functions, respectively.
“The current view ascribes the opposing roles of RIPK1 (and—at least in part—RIPK3) in promoting or inhibiting RCD to its kinase-dependent vs. kinase-independent (i.e., scaffolding) functions, respectively [4, 517].”
From Molecular mechanisms of cell death: recommendations of the nomenclature committee on cell death 2018. (2018) · cites this paper as [4]
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- Authors
- Pasparakis, M., & Vandenabeele, P.
- Affiliations
- University of Cologne (DE)
- Ghent University (BE)
- Corresponding author
- Pasparakis, Manolis
- Vandenabeele, Peter
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 2015-01-14
- Volume
- 517
- Issue
- 7534
- Pages
- 311-320
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2023122823
- Cited by
- 2,148
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 163 · 2025: 216 · 2024: 240 · 2023: 219 · 2022: 257 · 2021: 211 · 2020: 178 · 2019: 170 · 2018: 150 · 2017: 126 · 2016: 152 · 2015: 65
- FWCI
- 15.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Kölner Universitäts PublikationsServer (Universität zu Köln) (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Inflammasome and immune disorders
- Keywords
- necroptosis, regulated cell death, RIPK3, MLKL, RIPK1, inflammation, death receptors, Toll-like receptors, interferon, apoptosis, inflammatory diseases, tissue homeostasis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Survival, Disease, Humans, Inflammation, Necrosis, Apoptosis, Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
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