Virtual reality exposure therapy in flight anxiety: a quantitative meta-analysis

The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials

Higgins, J. P. T., Altman, D. G., Gotzsche, P. C., Juni, P., Moher, D., Oxman, A. D., Savovic, J., Schulz, K. F., Weeks, L., Sterne, J. A. C., et al. (2011) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.d5928 · Cited by 33,817 · see citing works

Introduction to Meta‐Analysis

Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2009) · doi:10.1002/9780470743386 · Cited by 14,225 · see citing works

Trim and Fill: A Simple Funnel‐Plot–Based Method of Testing and Adjusting for Publication Bias in Meta‐Analysis

Duval, S., & Tweedie, R. (2000) · Biometrics · doi:10.1111/j.0006-341x.2000.00455.x · Cited by 14,099 · see citing works

Introduction to Meta‐Analysis

Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2021) · doi:10.1002/9781119558378 · Cited by 9,799 · see citing works

Optimizing inhibitory learning during exposure therapy

Craske, M. G., Kircanski, K., Zelikowsky, M., Mystkowski, J., Chowdhury, N., & Baker, A. (2008) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.10.003 · Cited by 1,607 · see citing works

Affective outcomes of virtual reality exposure therapy for anxiety and specific phobias: A meta-analysis

Parsons, T. D., & Rizzo, A. A. (2008) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2007.07.007 · Cited by 994 · see citing works

Virtual reality exposure therapy for anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis

Powers, M. B., & Emmelkamp, P. M. G. (2008) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.04.006 · Cited by 904 · see citing works

Virtual reality exposure therapy in anxiety disorders: a quantitative meta-analysis

Opriş, D., Pintea, S., García-Palacios, A., Botella, C., Szamosközi, Ş., & David, D. (2012) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20910 · Cited by 636 · see citing works

The effects of psychotherapy for adult depression are overestimated: a meta-analysis of study quality and effect size

Cuijpers, P., van Straten, A., Bohlmeijer, E., Hollon, S. D., & Andersson, G. (2010) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291709006114 · Cited by 533 · see citing works

A controlled study of virtual reality exposure therapy for the fear of flying.

Rothbaum, B. O., Hodges, L., Smith, S., Lee, J. H., & Price, L. (2000) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.68.6.1020 · Cited by 501 · see citing works

Virtual reality exposure therapy of anxiety disorders: A review

Krijn, M., Emmelkamp, P. M. G., Olafsson, R. P., & Biemond, R. (2004) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2004.04.001 · Cited by 492 · see citing works

Cognitive and behavioral treatments for anxiety disorders: A review of meta‐analytic findings

Deacon, B. J., & Abramowitz, J. S. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.10255 · Cited by 400 · see citing works

Young students' use of the Internet for mental health information and support

HORGAN, Á., & SWEENEY, J. (2010) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2009.01497.x · Cited by 303 · see citing works

Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy and Standard (in Vivo) Exposure Therapy in the Treatment of Fear of Flying

Rothbaum, B. O., Anderson, P., Zimand, E., Hodges, L., Lang, D., & Wilson, J. (2006) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2005.04.004 · Cited by 240 · see citing works

Adjustment to a dyadic stressor: A longitudinal study of coping and depressive symptoms in infertile couples over an insemination attempt.

Berghuis, J. P., & Stanton, A. L. (2002) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.70.2.433 · Cited by 205 · see citing works

Technological innovations in clinical assessment and psychotherapy

Emmelkamp, P. M. G. (2005) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000087780 · Cited by 200 · see citing works

Virtual reality measures in neuropsychological assessment: a meta-analytic review

Voinescu, A., Matu, S. A., Sava, F. A., & David, D. O. (2016) · The Clinical Neuropsychologist · doi:10.1080/13854046.2016.1144793 · Cited by 200 · see citing works

Twelve-month follow-up of virtual reality and standard exposure therapies for the fear of flying.

ROTHBAUM, B. O., Hodges, L. F., Anderson, P. L., Price, L. R., & Smith, S. G. (2002) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.70.2.428 · Cited by 197 · see citing works

Repeated exposure of flight phobics to flights in virtual reality

Mühlberger, A., Herrmann, M. J., Wiedemann, G., Ellgring, H., & Pauli, P. (2001) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(00)00076-0 · Cited by 187 · see citing works

The treatment of fear of flying: a controlled study of imaginal and virtual reality graded exposure therapy

Wiederhold, B. K., Jang, D. P., Gevirtz, R. G., Kim, S. I., Kim, I. Y., & Wiederhold, M. D. (2002) · IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine · doi:10.1109/titb.2002.802378 · Cited by 150 · see citing works

Virtual reality exposure therapy for the treatment of fear of flying: A controlled investigation.

Maltby, N., Kirsch, I., Mayers, M., & Allen, G. J. (2002) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.70.5.1112 · Cited by 147 · see citing works

The effect of previous exposure to technology on acceptance and its importance in usability and accessibility engineering

Holzinger, A., Searle, G., & Wernbacher, M. (2010) · Universal Access in the Information Society · doi:10.1007/s10209-010-0212-x · Cited by 127 · see citing works

Efficacy of a One-Session Virtual Reality Exposure Treatment for Fear of Flying

Mühlberger, A., Wiedemann, G., & Pauli, P. (2003) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1093/ptr/kpg030 · Cited by 125 · see citing works

Three-Year Follow-Up for Virtual Reality Exposure for Fear of Flying

Wiederhold, B. K., & Wiederhold, M. D. (2003) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/109493103322278844 · Cited by 117 · see citing works

The nature and treatment of fear of flying: A controlled investigation

Howard, W. A., Murphy, S. M., & Clarke, J. (1983) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(83)80078-1 · Cited by 107 · see citing works

Fear of flying treatment methods: virtual reality exposure vs. cognitive behavioral therapy.

Krijn, M., Emmelkamp, P. M. G., Ólafsson, R. P., Bouwman, M., Gerwen, L. J. V., Spinhoven, P., Schuemie, M. J., & van der Mast, C. P. A. G. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 98 · see citing works

Virtual reality exposure therapy for the treatment of fear of flying: A controlled investigation.

Maltby, N., Kirsch, I., Mayers, M., et al. (2002) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.70.5.1112 · Cited by 97 · see citing works

Virtual Reality Versus Computer-Aided Exposure Treatments for Fear of Flying

Tortella-Feliu, M., Botella, C., Llabrés, J., Bretón-López, J. M., del Amo, A. R., Baños, R. M., & Gelabert, J. M. (2011) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445510390801 · Cited by 93 · see citing works

Virtual reality treatment of flying phobia

Baños, R., Botella, C., Perpiñá, C., Alcañíz, M., Lozano, J. A., Osma, J., & Gallardo, M. O. (2002) · IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine · doi:10.1109/titb.2002.802380 · Cited by 78 · see citing works

Clinical Characteristics of Flight Phobia

Wilhelm, F. H., & Roth, W. T. (1997) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(97)00009-1 · Cited by 72 · see citing works

Virtual Reality Exposure and Imaginal Exposure in the Treatment of Fear of Flying

Rus‐Calafell, M., Gutiérrez‐Maldonado, J., Botella, C., & Baños, R. (2013) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445513482969 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Fear of flying treatment programs for passengers: an international review.

Gerwen, L. J. V., & Diekstra, R. F. W. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 51 · see citing works

'Virtual Reality Exposure in the Treatment of Fear of Flying'

et al. da Costa, R. T. (2008) · Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.3357/asem.2277.2008 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

Fear of Flying: Impact on the U.S. Air Travel Industry

Dean, R. D., & Whitaker, K. M. (1982) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/004728758202100104 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Measuring the quality of publications: new methodology and case study

Kleijnen, J. P. C., & van Groenendaal, W. (2000) · Information Processing & Management · doi:10.1016/s0306-4573(99)00076-x · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Optimal attentional focus during exposure in specific phobia: A meta-analysis

Podina, I. R., Koster, E. H. W., Philippot, P., Dethier, V., & David, D. O. (2013) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.10.002 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

New Directions in Virtual Reality-Based Therapy for Anxiety Disorders

David, D., Matu, S.-A., & David, O. A. (2013) · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1521/ijct.2013.6.2.114 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Virtual reality as treatment for fear of flying: A review of recent research.

Price, M. S., Anderson, P., & Rothbaum, B. (2008) · International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy · doi:10.1037/h0100864 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

The external validity of analogue outcome research: evaluation of cognitive and behavioral interventions

Emmelkamp, P. M. G., Mersch, P.-P., & Vissia, E. (1985) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(85)90146-9 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Measuring the Quality of Publications: New Methodology and Case StudyPreprint

Kleijnen, J. P. C., & van Groenendaal, W. J. H. (2000) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.247676 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Neuroscience of virtual reality: from virtual exposure to embodied medicine

Riva, G., Wiederhold, B. K., & Mantovani, F. (2019) · Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2017.29099.gri · Cited by 608 · see citing works

Immersive virtual reality in the age of the Metaverse: A hybrid-narrative review based on the technology affordance perspective

Dincelli, E., & Yayla, A. (2022) · The Journal of Strategic Information Systems · doi:10.1016/j.jsis.2022.101717 · Cited by 490 · see citing works

Effects of virtual reality on learning outcomes in K-6 education: A meta-analysis

Villena-Taranilla, R., Tirado‐Olivares, S., Gutiérrez, R. C., & González‐Calero, J. A. (2022) · Educational Research Review · doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100434 · Cited by 350 · see citing works

Inferiority or Even Superiority of Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy in Phobias?—A Systematic Review and Quantitative Meta-Analysis on Randomized Controlled Trials Specifically Comparing the Efficacy of Virtual Reality Exposure to Gold Standard in vivo Exposure in Agoraphobia, Specific Phobia, and Social Phobia

Wechsler, T. F., Kümpers, F., & Mühlberger, A. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01758 · Cited by 282 · see citing works

A prescription for “nature” – the potential of using virtual nature in therapeutics

White, M. P., Yeo, N. L., Vassiljev, P., Lundstedt, R., Wallergård, M., Albin, M. C., & Lõhmus, M. (2018) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s179038 · Cited by 233 · see citing works

Virtual experience, real consequences: the potential negative emotional consequences of virtual reality gameplay

Lavoie, R. V., Main, K., King, C., & King, D. (2020) · Virtual Reality · doi:10.1007/s10055-020-00440-y · Cited by 236 · see citing works

Effectiveness of virtual and augmented reality-enhanced exercise on physical activity, psychological outcomes, and physical performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Ng, Y.-L., Ma, F., Ho, F. K. W., Ip, P., & Fu, K. (2019) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2019.05.026 · Cited by 148 · see citing works

Virtual, mixed, and augmented reality: a systematic review for immersive systems research

Liberatore, M. J., & Wagner, W. P. (2021) · Virtual Reality · doi:10.1007/s10055-020-00492-0 · Cited by 161 · see citing works

Virtual Reality Aided Therapy towards Health 4.0: A Two-Decade Bibliometric Analysis

Liu, Z., Ren, L., Xiao, C., Zhang, K., & Demian, P. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19031525 · Cited by 142 · see citing works

Review of virtual reality treatment in psychiatry: evidence versus current diffusion and use

Mishkind, M. C., Norr, A. M., Katz, A. C., & Reger, G. M. (2017) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-017-0836-0 · Cited by 136 · see citing works

Evidence on Virtual Reality-Based Therapies for Psychiatric Disorders: Meta-Review of Meta-Analyses

Dellazizzo, L., Potvin, S., Luigi, M., & Dumais, A. (2020) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/20889 · Cited by 135 · see citing works

Estimating VR Sickness and user experience using different HMD technologies: An evaluation study

Somrak, A., Humar, I., Hossain, M. S., Alhamid, M. F., Hossain, M. A., & Guna, J. (2018) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2018.11.041 · Cited by 138 · see citing works

The potential of 360-degree virtual reality videos to teach water-safety skills to children

Araiza-Alba, P., Keane, T., Matthews, B. L., Simpson, K., Strugnell, G., Chen, W. S., & Kaufman, J. (2020) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104096 · Cited by 122 · see citing works

The use of virtual reality in psychiatry: A review

Kim, S., & Kim, E. (2020) · Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.5765/jkacap.190037 · Cited by 99 · see citing works

Fear and loathing in VR: the emotional and physiological effects of immersive games

Lemmens, J. S., Simon, M., & Sumter, S. R. (2021) · Virtual Reality · doi:10.1007/s10055-021-00555-w · Cited by 90 · see citing works

Impact of virtual reality applications in the treatment of anxiety disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials

Schröder, D., Wrona, K. J., Müller, F., Heinemann, S., Fischer, F., & Dockweiler, C. (2023) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2023.101893 · Cited by 85 · see citing works

On-line anxiety level detection from biosignals: Machine learning based on a randomized controlled trial with spider-fearful individuals

Ihmig, F. R., Gogeascoechea, A., Neurohr, F., Schäfer, S. K., Lass‐Hennemann, J., & Michael, T. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0231517 · Cited by 85 · see citing works

Can hypnosis and virtual reality reduce anxiety, pain and fatigue among patients who undergo cardiac surgery: a randomised controlled trial

Rousseaux, F., Faymonville, M.-É., Nyssen, A., Dardenne, N., Ledoux, D., Massion, P. B., & Vanhaudenhuyse, A. (2020) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-020-4222-6 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Current understanding of fear learning and memory in humans and animal models and the value of a linguistic approach for analyzing fear learning and memory in humans

Raber, J., Arzy, S., Bertolus, J. B., Depue, B., Haas, H. E., Hofmann, S. G., Kangas, M., Kensinger, E., Lowry, C. A., Marusak, H. A., et al. (2019) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.03.015 · Cited by 62 · see citing works

Feasibility and acceptability of virtual reality for cancer pain in people receiving palliative care: a randomised cross-over study

Austin, P., Siddall, P. J., & Lovell, M. R. (2022) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-022-06824-x · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Feasibility of a Virtual Reality-Based Psychoeducational Tool (VRight) for Depressive Patients

Migoya-Borja, M., Delgado‐Gómez, D., Carmona, R., Porras‐Segovia, A., López-Moríñigo, J.-D., Sanchez-Alonso, M., Albarracín-García, L., Guerra, N., Barrigón, M. L., Alegria, M. M., et al. (2020) · Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2019.0497 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

The Impact of Virtual Reality on Curiosity and Other Positive Characteristics

Schutte, N. S. (2019) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2019.1676520 · Cited by 49 · see citing works

Virtual reality: A review and a new framework for integrated adoption

Fares, O. H., Aversa, J. M., Lee, S. H., & Jacobson, J. (2024) · International Journal of Consumer Studies · doi:10.1111/ijcs.13040 · Cited by 48 · see citing works

Transforming treatments for schizophrenia: Virtual reality, brain stimulation and social cognition.

Gainsford, K., Fitzgibbon, B., Fitzgerald, P., & Hoy, K. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112974 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

Causal Inference in Generalizable Environments: Systematic Representative Design

Miller, L. C., Shaikh, S. J., Jeong, D. C., Wang, L., Gillig, T. K., Godoy, C. G., Appleby, P. R., Corsbie-Massay, C. L., Marsella, S., Christensen, J. L., et al. (2019) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1080/1047840x.2019.1693866 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

Navigating the metaverse: A technical review of emerging virtual worlds

Herath, H. M. K. K. M. B., Mittal, M., & Kataria, A. (2024) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery · doi:10.1002/widm.1538 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

Virtual Reality for Anxiety Disorders: Rethinking a Field in Expansion

Fernández‐Álvarez, J., Lernia, D. D., & Riva, G. (2020) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-981-32-9705-0_21 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

Facial expressions capturing emotional engagement while learning with desktop VR: the impact of emotional regulation and personality traits

Dubovi, I. (2023) · Interactive Learning Environments · doi:10.1080/10494820.2023.2208173 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Feasibility and usability of a virtual reality intervention to enhance men’s awareness of testicular disorders (E-MAT)

Saab, M. M., Landers, M. G., Cooke, E., Murphy, D., & Hegarty, J. M. (2018) · Virtual Reality · doi:10.1007/s10055-018-0368-x · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Augmented reality applications: A Meta-analysis and thematic analysis

Batdı, V., & Talan, T. (2019) · Turkish Journal of Education · doi:10.19128/turje.581424 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Psychological therapy using virtual reality for treatment of driving phobia: a systematic review

Elphinston, R. A., Vaezipour, A., Fowler, J. A., Russell, T. G., & Sterling, M. (2023) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2022.2069293 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Evaluation of XR Applications: A Tertiary Review

Becker, A., & Freitas, C. M. D. S. (2023) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3626517 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Tracking Attacks on Virtual Reality Systems

Rafique, M. U., & Cheung, S.-C. S. (2020) · IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine · doi:10.1109/mce.2019.2953741 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Automated mobile virtual reality cognitive behavior therapy for aviophobia in a natural setting: a randomized controlled trial

Donker, T., Fehribach, J. R., van Klaveren, C., Cornelisz, I., Toffolo, M. B. J., van Straten, A., & van Gelder, J. (2022) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291722003531 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Examining the comparative effectiveness of virtual reality and in-vivo exposure therapy on social anxiety and specific phobia: A systematic review & meta-analysis

Kuleli, D., Tyson, P. J., Davies, N., & Zeng, B. (2025) · Journal of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.jbct.2025.100524 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Potential of Virtual Reality in the Current Digital Society: Economic Perspectives

Dluhopolskyi, O. V., Cімахова, А. О., Zatonatska, T. H., Kozlovskyi, S., Oleksiv, I. B., & Baltgailis, J. (2021) · International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies (ACIT) · doi:10.1109/acit52158.2021.9548495 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Efficacy of Virtual Reality-Based Exposure Therapy for the Treatment of Fear of Flying: A Systematic Review

Ribé-Viñes, J. M., Gutiérrez-Maldonado, J., Zabolipour, Z., & Ferrer-Garcia, M. (2023) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x23000119 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

The Efficacy of a Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy Treatment for Fear of Flying: A Retrospective Study

Gottlieb, A., Doniger, G. M., Hussein, Y., Noy, S., & Plotnik, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.641393 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Virtual reality exposure therapy

Sherrill, A. M., & ROTHBAUM, B. O. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-91497-0.00023-0 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Virtual reality as a psychotherapeutic tool: current uses and limitations

Asiain, J., Braun, M., & Roussos, A. (2021) · British Journal of Guidance and Counselling · doi:10.1080/03069885.2021.1885008 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Using convolutional neural networks to decode EEG-based functional brain network with different severity of acrophobia

Wang, Q., Wang, H., Hu, F., Hua, C., & Wang, D. (2020) · Journal of Neural Engineering · doi:10.1088/1741-2552/abcdbd · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Standard CBT versus integrative and multimodal CBT assisted by virtual-reality for generalized anxiety disorder

Popa, C. O., Sava, F. A., Muresan, S., Schenk, A., Cojocaru, C. M., Muntean, L. M., & Olah, P. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1008981 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Generated Health Counseling For Mental Illness Patients

Shankar Ganesh, M., & Venkateswaramurthy, N. (2024) · Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews · doi:10.2174/0126660822277500240109050359 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Full Body Immersive Virtual Reality System with Motion Recognition Camera Targeting the Treatment of Spider Phobia

Kritikos, I., Poulopoulou, S., Zoitaki, C., Douloudi, M., & Koutsouris, D. (2019) · Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-25872-6_18 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Virtual Reality Self-help Treatment for Aviophobia: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Fehribach, J. R., Toffolo, M. B. J., Cornelisz, I., van Klaveren, C., van Straten, A., van Gelder, J., & Donker, T. (2021) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/22008 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Being Bullied in Virtual Environments: Experiences and Reactions of Male and Female Students to a Male or Female Oppressor

Krämer, N. C., Sobieraj, S., Feng, D., Trubina, E., & Marsella, S. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00253 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

International perspective on social cognition in schizophrenia: current stage and the next steps

Corbera, S., Kurtz, M. M., Achim, A. M., Agostoni, G., Amado, I., Assaf, M., Barlati, S., Bechi, M., Cavallaro, R., Ikezawa, S., et al. (2025) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1776 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Psychological Mechanisms Behind the Influence of Immersive Technologies on Consumer Well‐Being

Kim, S. A., & Yap, S. F. (2025) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.70008 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Virtual reality exposure with vibrotactile stimulation for the treatment of fear of flying: A pilot study

Ribé-Viñes, J. M., Gutiérrez‐Maldonado, J., Zabolipour, Z., & Ferrer‐García, M. (2023) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2023.101915 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

The Efficacy of Virtual Reality for Persistent Cancer Pain: A Call for Research

Austin, P., Lovell, M. R., & Siddall, P. J. (2019) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.07.009 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Immersive Intelligence Genomic Data Visualisation

Lau, C. W., Nguyễn, Q. V., Qu, Z., Simoff, S. J., & Catchpoole, D. R. (2019) · Australasian Computer Science Week Multiconference (ACSW) · doi:10.1145/3290688.3290722 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Teknolojik Bir Yaklaşım: Sanal Gerçeklik Maruz Bırakma Terapisi

Vardarlı, B. (2021) · Ege Eğitim Dergisi · doi:10.12984/egeefd.807422 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Developing an auxiliary tool for treatment of specific phobias via virtual reality technology applications: An effectiveness study (tur)

Ișıklı, S., Baran, Z., & Aslan, S. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.5505/kpd.2019.43660 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Study and Analysis of Virtual Reality and its Impact on the Current Era

Butt, W. U. R., Idrıs, S., & Ahmed, M. K. (2020) · International Conference on Information Technology Trends (ITT) · doi:10.1109/itt51279.2020.9320776 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Evaluating the Need and Effect of an Audience in a Virtual Reality Presentation Training Tool

Monteiro, D., Liang, H., Li, H., Fu, Y., & Wang, X. (2020) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-63426-1_7 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

A Virtual Reality Courtroom for Survivors of Sexual Violence: A Mixed-Method Pilot Study on Application Possibilities

Sigurvinsdóttir, R., Skúladóttir, H., Antonsdóttir, H. F., Cardenas, P., Georgsdóttir, M. T., Þórisdóttir, M. Í., Jónsdóttir, E. K., Konop, M. A., Valdimarsdóttir, H. B., Vilhjálmsson, H. H., et al. (2023) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/10778012231205589 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Virtual reality in treatment of psychological disorders: a systematic review

Ghorayeb, J., Kalahasthi, R., & Hosseini‐Kamkar, N. (2026) · Frontiers in Digital Health · doi:10.3389/fdgth.2026.1736381 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Efficacy of virtual reality treatment with NIBS for Schizophrenia

Krishnakumar, S., & Kethar, J. (2023) · Journal of Student Research · doi:10.47611/jsrhs.v12i1.4218 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Der Einsatz von Virtueller Realität in der Psychotherapeutischen Praxis: Aktueller Forschungsstand, Chancen, Risiken und Herausforderungen

Machulska, A., Roesmann, K., Eiler, T. J., Grünewald, A., Brück, R., & Klucken, T. (2021) · Psychotherapie Forum · doi:10.1007/s00729-021-00185-2 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Artificial intelligence (AI) for virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET): A systematic review

Bergsnev, K., & Laws, A. L. S. (2026) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-026-03936-4 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Activación psicofisiológica de pacientes con zoofobias ante un ambiente de realidad virtual

Barbosa, E. P., Reyes, A. C. D., Duran, D. A. P., Bertel, L., Toro, J. P., & Gaviria, F. A. (2021) · Revista Virtual Universidad Católica del Norte · doi:10.35575/rvucn.n62a6 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Will in-flight virtual reality increase the enjoyment of flight for anxious passengers?

Gafur, H. S., Sari, H., & Yudhistira, T. (2023) · Cogent Business & Management · doi:10.1080/23311975.2023.2210895 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Terapide Sanal Gerçeklik Uygulamalarının Etkililiği: Bir Meta-Analiz Çalışması

YILDIRIM, N. H., & Çolak, T. S. (2024) · Ayna Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi · doi:10.31682/ayna.1208024 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

On the Excitement of Measuring the Virtual Reality Audience

Bender, S. M., & Broderick, M. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-82547-8_3 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Virtual reality, electrophysiology & motion tracking technologies in mental illnesses

Konstantina, A., & Kritikos, I. (2024) · Annals of Psychiatry and Treatment · doi:10.17352/apt.000060 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Exploring virtual reality as an anxiety-inducing paradigm: Multimodal insights from subjective, behavioral and neurophysiological measures

Guo, Z., Lv, J. C., Liu, X., Pan, W., & Song, D. (2025) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2025.115610 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Is virtual reality always better than 2D videos? A head-to-head randomized controlled trial for fear of flying with long-term follow-up

Correia, C. M., Ventura, P. R., da Silva, H. C., Lobo, I., Paiva, J. M., Melani, M., Arantes, L., Raposo, A. B., Silva-Calpa, G. F. M., & Berger, W. (2025) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2025.116784 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Therapeuts’ Beliefs about Exposure Therapy

Živčić–Bećirević, I., Jakovčić, I., & Birovljević, G. (2019) · Socijalna psihijatrija · doi:10.24869/spsih.2019.525 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Psychometric Properties of the FAS and the FAM Questionnaires Assessing Flight Anxiety: A Turkish Community-Based Study

Halıcı, Ö. Y., Coşar-Yılmaz, Z. B., Şen, E. T., & Ünsal, P. (2023) · The International Journal of Aerospace Psychology · doi:10.1080/24721840.2023.2260428 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Virtualna stvarnost kao terapija mucanja

Marušić, P., & Krhen, A. L. (2022) · Hrvatska revija za rehabilitacijska istraživanja · doi:10.31299/hrri.58.1.6 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Yolcularda Uçuş Fobisi ve Başa Çıkmada Kullanılan Psikolojik Müdahaleler

Halıcı, Ö. Y. (2022) · Istanbul University Press eBooks · doi:10.26650/b/ss32.2022.04.24 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Evaluating the Effect of Audience in a Virtual Reality Presentation Training ToolPreprint

Monteiro, D., Liang, H., Li, H., Fu, Y., & Wang, X. (2020) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2010.06077

Expositionstherapie in virtueller Realität: Wirksamkeit, Wirkmechanismen und Durchführung

Gromer, D., & Pauli, P. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-63457-8_2

Virtual World in Learning Disability

Prusty, A., & Maral, P. (2022) · Advances in human and social aspects of technology book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-4854-0.ch003

Pemanfaatan Teknologi Virtual Reality Dalam Bidang Penerbangan Selama Kurun Waktu 10 Tahun Terakhir

Hakim, R. R. A., Islam, I. N., Ulfah, H. U. H., Aji, R. N., Riyadi, S. N., Pangestu, A., & Jaenul, A. (2022) · INTEGER Journal of Information Technology · doi:10.31284/j.integer.2022.v7i1.2526

References

(2018) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394258963.refs

FLOATing through stress: Virtual reality reduces anxiety in a randomized controlled trialPreprint

Enav, Y., Bahar, N., Fonar, Y., Lurie, I., & Mayer, Y. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4738745/v1

Treating Anxiety Disorders with Virtual Reality

McMahon, E. (2025) · doi:10.1002/9781394278480.ch11

Kadınlarda Uçuş Kaygısı ile İlgili Deneyimlerin Tematik Analiz ile İncelenmesi

Halıcı, Ö. Y., Sarı, S., & Arıkan, S. (2025) · Ayna Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi · doi:10.31682/ayna.1569324

“It Just Gave Me a Source of Strength When the Time Came” Virtual Reality Stress Resilience Training as a Preparation for Domestic Violence Custody Hearings: A Case Study

Jónsdóttir, E. K., Þorvaldsdóttir, K. B., Ásgeirsdóttir, B. B., & Sigurvinsdóttir, R. (2026) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1080/10926771.2026.2615445

Özgül Fobi Tedavisinde Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi: Sistematik Bir Derleme

Çolak, Y., & Karaaziz, M. (2026) · 19 Mayıs Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi · doi:10.52835/19maysbd.1923489

Exploring the Potential of Machine Learning for Performance Enhancement of Administrative Staff in Educational Institutes: A Comprehensive Synopsis

Byagar, S., & Patil, R. (2026) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-30909-9_45

Integrating Narrative and Ludic Design in Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy: An Exploratory Study on Fear of Flying

Martins, S., Vairinhos, M., Soares, S. C., Félix, A. L. S., Araújo, C. A., & Diniz, F. (2026) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-33500-5_31

Taking Flight: How Low‐Altitude Tourism Shapes Flight Anxiety

Hao, W., Han, E.-J., & Jittithavorn, C. (2026) · International Journal of Tourism Research · doi:10.1002/jtr.70410

Head-mounted display (HMD)-based immersive systems in healthcare: determinants, strategies, and outcomes from an implementation science perspective

Dincelli, E., & Zhou, X. (2026) · The Journal of Strategic Information Systems · doi:10.1016/j.jsis.2026.101980

Applications of Virtual Reality in Psychiatry. Systematic Review of the Scientific Literature

Ştefănescu, B., Vieru, D. S., MD, P. S., & Ciopeică, V. C. (2026) · Bulletin of Integrative Psychiatry · doi:10.36219/bpi.2026.3.08

CLINICAL EFFICACY AND SOCIOECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF VIRTUAL REALITY EXPOSURE THERAPY (VRET) IN ANXIETY DISORDERS AND POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER

Swędrak, R., Dobrakowska, Z., & Klepacz, J. (2026) · International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science · doi:10.31435/ijitss.3(51).2026.6622

How Local AI Framing Shapes User Experience and Perceived Data Security with an Embodied AI Psychotherapist in VR

Friedrich, P., Polifke, L., Obremski, D., Latoschik, M. E., & Wienrich, C. (2026) · Companion Publication of the International Conference on Multimodal Interaction (ICMI Companion) · doi:10.1145/3776591.3832491

Aviophobia and its relationship to stress and epileptic-like symptoms: a narrative review

Laker, M. K., Bob, P., & Riethof, N. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1911877

Efficacy of Virtual Reality-Based Exposure Therapy for the Treatment of Fear of Flying: A Systematic Review

Ribé-Viñes, J. M., Gutiérrez-Maldonado, J., Zabolipour, Z., & Ferrer-Garcia, M. (2023) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x23000119 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

A review on Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Fear of Flying

Jing-jiang, Y., Wu, L., & Hong-jin, S. (2007) · Xiandai shengwu yixue jinzhan

Virtual reality exposure therapy for the treatment of fear of flying: A controlled investigation.

Maltby, N., Kirsch, I., Mayers, M., & Allen, G. J. (2002) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.70.5.1112 · Cited by 147 · see citing works

The Efficacy of a Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy Treatment for Fear of Flying: A Retrospective Study

Gottlieb, A., Doniger, G. M., Hussein, Y., Noy, S., & Plotnik, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.641393 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

A controlled study of virtual reality exposure therapy for the fear of flying.

Rothbaum, B. O., Hodges, L., Smith, S., Lee, J. H., & Price, L. (2000) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.68.6.1020 · Cited by 501 · see citing works