The DOI matches its Crossref record; 56 of the 58 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A validation study of the Dutch Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form: Factor structure, reliability, and known-groups validity
Open accessOverview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The CTQ-SF has demonstrated satisfactory validity and reliability, with Cronbach's alpha ranging from 0.53 (physical neglect) to 0.91 (sexual abuse) (39, 40).”
From Timing of imagery rescripting during schema therapy for borderline personality disorder: the LUCY trial (2023) · cites this paper as [40]
Citations
Cites
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705519909540118 · Cited by 108,788
Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling
Tabri, N., & Elliott, C. M. (2012) · Canadian Graduate Journal of Sociology and Criminology · doi:10.15353/cgjsc.v1i1.3787 · Cited by 39,094
(1998) · Cited by 36,049
Comparative fit indexes in structural models.
Bentler, P. M. (1990) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238 · Cited by 25,266
Testing Structural Equation Models.
Mueller, C. W., Bollen, K. A., & Long, J. S. (1994) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2074955 · Cited by 14,211
Back-translation for cross-cultural research.
Brislin, R. W. (1970) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/135910457000100301 · Cited by 14,091
Testing Structural Equation Models.
Clogg, C. C., Bollen, K. A., & Long, J. S. (1995) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2580595 · Cited by 8,246
Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach
Steiger, J. H. (1990) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr2502_4 · Cited by 7,408
A Reliability Coefficient for Maximum Likelihood Factor Analysis
Tucker, L. R., & Lewis, C. (1973) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02291170 · Cited by 7,330
Development and validation of a brief screening version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire
Bernstein, D. P., Stein, J. A., Newcomb, M. D., Walker, E., Pogge, D., Ahluvalia, T., Stokes, J., Handelsman, L., Medrano, M., Desmond, D., et al. (2003) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(02)00541-0 · Cited by 6,419
Self-citationPrinciples and practice in reporting structural equation analyses.
McDonald, R. P., & Ho, M.-H. R. (2002) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.7.1.64 · Cited by 4,734
Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect
(1994) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.151.8.1132 · Cited by 3,577
Self-citationValidity of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire in an Adolescent Psychiatric Population
BERNSTEIN, D. P., AHLUVALIA, T., POGGE, D., & HANDELSMAN, L. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199703000-00012 · Cited by 1,574
Self-citationReise, S. P., Widaman, K. F., & Pugh, R. H. (1993) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.114.3.552 · Cited by 1,252
Measurement in Cross-Cultural Psychology
Hui, C.-C. H., & Triandis, H. C. (1985) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022002185016002001 · Cited by 1,092
The childhood trauma questionnaire in a community sample: Psychometric properties and normative data
Scher, C. D., Stein, M. B., Asmundson, G. J. G., McCreary, D. R., & Forde, D. R. (2001) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1023/a:1013058625719 · Cited by 759
Driessen, M., Herrmann, J., Stahl, K., Zwaan, M., Meier, S., Hill, A., Osterheider, M., & Petersen, D. (2000) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.57.12.1115 · Cited by 562
Fink, L., Bernstein, D. P., Handelsman, L., Foote, J. P., & Lovejoy, M. (1995) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.152.9.1329 · Cited by 453
Self-citationTradução e validação de conteúdo da versão em português do Childhood Trauma Questionnaire
Grassi‐Oliveira, R., Stein, L. M., & Pezzi, J. C. (2006) · Revista de Saúde Pública · doi:10.1590/s0034-89102006000200010 · Cited by 369
Childhood trauma, dissociation, and psychiatric comorbidity in patients with conversion disorder
Şar, V., Akyüz, G., Kundakçı, T., Kızıltan, E., & Doğan, O. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.161.12.2271 · Cited by 347
EQUIVALENCE OF CROSS‐CULTURAL DATA: AN OVERVIEW OF BASIC ISSUES
Poortinga, Y. H. (1989) · International Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00207598908247842 · Cited by 339
Lobbestael, J., Arntz, A., & Bernstein, D. P. (2010) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2010.24.3.285 · Cited by 265
Self-citationThe effects of childhood trauma in patients with first‐episode schizophrenia
Üçok, A., & Bıkmaz, P. S. (2007) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2007.01079.x · Cited by 203
Sar, V., Akyuz, G., Kugu, N., Ozturk, E., & Ertem-Vehid, H. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v67n1014 · Cited by 199
Early traumatization and psychopathy in female and male juvenile offenders
Krischer, M., & Sevecke, K. (2008) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2008.04.008 · Cited by 194
Wessel, I., Meeren, M., Peeters, F. P. M. L., Arntz, A. R., & Merckelbach, H. L. G. J. (2001) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(00)00011-5 · Cited by 165
Self-citationAdverse childhood experiences associated with sleep in primary insomnia
BADER, K., SCHÄFER, V., SCHENKEL, M., NISSEN, L., & SCHWANDER, J. (2007) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2007.00608.x · Cited by 164
Emotional availability in a sample of mothers with a history of abuse
Moehler, E., Biringen, Z., & Poustka, L. (2007) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/0002-9432.77.4.624 · Cited by 148
Prevalence of Dissociative Disorders among Psychiatric Inpatients in a German University Clinic
Gast, U., Rodewald, F., NICKEL, V., & Emrich, H. M. (2001) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-200104000-00007 · Cited by 128
Interaction between BDNF Val66Met and childhood trauma on adult’s violent suicide attempt
Perroud, N. A., Courtet, P., Vincze, I., Jaussent, I., Jollant, F., Bellivier, F., Leboyer, M., Baud, P., Burési, C., & Malafosse, A. (2007) · Genes Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1111/j.1601-183x.2007.00354.x · Cited by 123
Instruments for the Assessment of Childhood Trauma in Adults
Roy, C. A., & Perry, J. C. (2004) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000126701.23121.fa · Cited by 122
Arntz, A., Dietzel, R., & Dreessen, L. (1999) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00152-1 · Cited by 109
Self-citationChildhood trauma and suicide attempts in patients with unipolar depression
Sarchiapone, M., Carli, V., Cuomo, C., & Roy, A. (2007) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20243 · Cited by 100
Childhood Trauma and Dissociation in Female Patients With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders
Schäfer, I., Harfst, T., Aderhold, V., Briken, P., Lehmann, M., Moritz, S., Read, J., & Naber, D. (2006) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000198199.57512.84 · Cited by 99
Thombs, B. D., Lewis, C., Bernstein, D. P., Medrano, M. A., & Hatch, J. P. (2007) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.04.010 · Cited by 95
Self-citationChildhood Trauma, Psychiatric Disorders, and Criminal Behavior in Prisoners in Germany
Drießen, M., Schroeder, T., Widmann, B., von Schönfeld, C.-E., & Schneider, F. W. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v67n1001 · Cited by 92
Frontal and occipital perfusion changes in dissociative identity disorder
Sar, V., Unal, S. N., & Ozturk, E. (2007) · Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.12.017 · Cited by 91
Arntz, A. (1999) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00052-2 · Cited by 82
Self-citationLobbestael, J., Arntz, A. R., Harkema-Schouten, P., & Bernstein, D. P. (2009) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2009.03.002 · Cited by 82
Self-citationChildhood Maltreatment in Patients With Somatization Disorder
Spitzer, C., Barnow, S., Gau, K., Freyberger, H. J., & Grabe, H. J. (2008) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00048670701881538 · Cited by 81
Why Dissociation and Schizotypy Overlap
Giesbrecht, T., Merckelbach, H. L. G. J., Kater, M., & Sluis, A. F. (2007) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e3181568137 · Cited by 76
Childhood maltreatment in adult female psychiatric outpatients with eating disorders
Fosse, G. K., & Holen, A. (2006) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2005.12.006 · Cited by 73
Schäfer, I., Reininghaus, U., Langeland, W., Voss, A., Zieger, N., Haasen, C., & Karow, A. (2007) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.05.013 · Cited by 72
No evidence for overgeneral memories in borderline personality disorder
Arntz, A. R., Meeren, M., & Wessel, I. (2002) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(01)00121-8 · Cited by 67
Self-citationDISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS AND TRAUMATIC CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES IN TRANSSEXUALS
Kersting, A., Reutemann, M., Gast, U., Ohrmann, P., Suslow, T., Michael, N., & Arolt, V. (2003) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000054932.22929.5d · Cited by 60
Childhood Maltreatment and Mental and Physical Health in Haitian Adults
Martsolf, D. S. (2004) · Journal of Nursing Scholarship · doi:10.1111/j.1547-5069.2004.04054.x · Cited by 57
Lipschitz, D. S., Bernstein, D. P., Winegar, R. K., & Southwick, S. M. (1999) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1023/a:1024717117960 · Cited by 54
Self-citationCollin-Vézina, D., Cyr, M., Pauzé, R., & McDuff, P. (2005) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1300/j229v06n01_05 · Cited by 41
Childhood environment of adult psychiatric outpatients in Norway having been bullied in school
Fosse, G. K., & Holen, A. (2002) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(01)00312-x · Cited by 32
Aslan, S., & Alparslan, Z. N. (1999) · Turkish Journal of Psychiatry · Cited by 31
Van Dale Groot woordenboek Nederlands-Engels
Martin, W., & Tops, G. A. J. (1998) · Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) · Cited by 29
CHILDHOOD TRAUMA IN ALCOHOLICS
Mırsal, H. (2004) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/agh025 · Cited by 27
Fosse, G. K., & Holen, A. (2007) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000252312.98109.d4 · Cited by 25
Basurte, E., Díaz‐Marsá, M., Martín, O., & Carrasco, J. L. (2004) · PubMed · Cited by 19
Grassi‐Oliveira, R., & Carlos, J. (2006) · Cited by 9
Wöller, W., Hartkamp, N., & Tress, W. (2007) · Zeitschrift für psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie · doi:10.13109/zptm.2007.53.2.163 · Cited by 7
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Aslan, 1999, The reliability, validity and factor structure of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire among a group of university students, Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 10, 275
- Basurte, 2004, Actas Espanolas De Psiquiatria, 32, 149
- Woller, 2007, Influence of personality variables on perceived help and stress by group therapy and fellow patients in multimodal psychodynamic inpatient psychotherapy, Zeitschrift Fur Psychosomatische Medizin Und Psychotherapie, 53, 163
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of Childhood Trauma Questionnaire
Şar, V., Öztürk, E., & İKİKARDEŞ, E. (2012) · Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.5336/medsci.2011-26947 · Cited by 456
A Network Approach to Psychosis: Pathways Between Childhood Trauma and Psychotic Symptoms
Isvoranu, A., van Borkulo, C. D., Boyette, L., Wigman, J. T. W., Vinkers, C. H., Borsboom, D., & Group Investigators (2016) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbw055 · Cited by 433
MacDonald, K. S., Thomas, M. L., Sciolla, A., Schneider, B., Pappas, K., Bleijenberg, G., Bohus, M., Bradley, B., Carpenter, L. L., Carr, A., et al. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0146058 · Cited by 374
Self-citationComorbidity of PTSD in anxiety and depressive disorders: Prevalence and shared risk factors
Spinhoven, P., Penninx, B. W., van Hemert, A. M., de Rooij, M., & Elzinga, B. M. (2014) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.01.017 · Cited by 305
White Noise Speech Illusions: A Trait-Dependent Risk Marker for Psychotic Disorder?
Schepers, E., Lousberg, R. L., Gülöksüz, S., Pries, L.-K., Delespaul, P., Kenis, G., Luykx, J. J., Lin, B. D., Richards, A. L., Akdede, B. B., et al. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00676 · Cited by 249
Metadata
- Authors
- Thombs, B. D., Bernstein, D. P., Lobbestael, J., & Arntz, A.
- Affiliations
- Jewish General Hospital (CA)
- Maastricht University (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Thombs, Brett D.
- Venue
- Child Abuse & Neglect
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-08
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 518-523
- ISSN
- 0145-2134 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2078870036
- Cited by
- 313
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 7.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- Locations
- Child Abuse & Neglect (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship@McGill (McGill) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Keywords
- Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form, childhood trauma, Dutch translation, factor structure, internal consistency, known-groups validity, child physical abuse, childhood emotional abuse, child sexual abuse, childhood physical neglect, childhood emotional neglect, item validity, psychiatric patients
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child Abuse, Female, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Middle Aged, Netherlands, Surveys and Questionnaires, Retrospective Studies, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review