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The standardized EEG electrode array of the IFCN
Open accessAbstract
Standardized EEG electrode positions are essential for both clinical applications and research. The aim of this guideline is to update and expand the unifying nomenclature and standardized positioning for EEG scalp electrodes. Electrode positions were based on 20% and 10% of standardized measurements from anatomical landmarks on the skull. However, standard recordings do not cover the anterior and basal temporal lobes, which is the most frequent source of epileptogenic activity. Here, we propose a basic array of 25 electrodes including the inferior temporal chain, which should be used for all standard clinical recordings. The nomenclature in the basic array is consistent with the 10-10-system. High-density scalp EEG arrays (64-256 electrodes) allow source imaging with even sub-lobar precision. This supplementary exam should be requested whenever necessary, e.g. search for epileptogenic activity in negative standard EEG or for presurgical evaluation. In the near future, nomenclature for high density electrodes arrays beyond the 10-10 system needs to be defined, to allow comparison and standardized recordings across centers. Contrary to the established belief that smaller heads needs less electrodes, in young children at least as many electrodes as in adults should be applied due to smaller skull thickness and the risk of spatial aliasing.
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“A recent guideline of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology suggests at least 64 channels of EEG should be used for ESI (20).”
From Electrophysiological source imaging: A noninvasive window to brain dynamics (2018) · cites this paper as [20]
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The structure of modern EEG recorder
Ivanov, А. А. (2023) · Epilepsy and Paroxysmal Conditions · doi:10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2022.138 · Cited by 9
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“There are many different placements for the electrodes in an EEG depending on the purpose of the measure, usually ranging from 25 to 64 electrodes for medical, research, or ambulatory uses [42].”
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Ivanov, А. А. (2023) · Epilepsy and Paroxysmal Conditions · doi:10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2023.154 · Cited by 9
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“21 Every 15minutes, a 30-second artifact-free epoch in the awake state with eyes closed was selected from the EEG recording for formal assessment by an expert neurophysiol-ogist (NvA) of the background activity, and for the presence of epileptiform discharges with or without a clinical correlate.”
MethodImplementing the SCORE system improves the quality of clinical EEG reading
Japaridze, G., Kasradze, S., Aurlien, H., & Beniczky, S. (2022) · Clinical Neurophysiology Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cnp.2022.07.004 · Cited by 8
“The clinical EEG was recorded using the standardized electrode array of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (Seeck et al., 2017).”
MethodInfluentialSelf-citationvan Maren, E., Alnes, S. L., da Cruz, J. N., Sobolewski, A., Friedrichs‐Maeder, C., Wohler, K., Barlatey, S. L., Feruglio, S., Fuchs, M., VLACHOS, I. K., et al. (2024) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000209428 · Cited by 8
Alexander, K. E., Estepp, J. R., & Elbasiouny, S. M. (2024) · Bioengineering · doi:10.3390/bioengineering11070707 · Cited by 8
“The creation of each signal is described in detail below; the full, simulated timeseries was generated by the linear summation of these three signals.”
MethodWang, H., Guo, J., Zhang, Y., Fu, Z. Q., & Yao, Y. (2025) · Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/s12984-025-01617-9 · Cited by 8
“These electrodes, often adhered using water-soluble adhesives [121], are guided by international standards such as those recommended by the American Academy of Clinical Neurophysiology [122] (with additional placement guidelines provided by Margitta Seeck et al. [118]).”
Sohrabpour, A., Sarovic, D., Zetterberg, H., Hämäläinen, M., Baillet, S., & Khan, S. (2025) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.70835 · Cited by 12
F-Value Time-Frequency Analysis: Between-Within Variance Analysis
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“However, the C3, C4, and Cz channels are close to the brain areas responsible for the right hand, left hand, and foot movements, respectively (Seeck et al., 2017).”
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“Finally, the number of electrodes used in this retrospective study for presurgical workup is low (23) given its retrospective nature, with only four electrodes covering the inferior/basal temporal chain rather than six as recommended in 2017.”
BackgroundBig Field of View MRI T1w and FLAIR Template - NMRI225
Kreilkamp, B. A. K., Martin, P., Bender, B., la Fougère, C. J., van de Velden, D., Stier, C., Ethofer, T., Kotikalapudi, R., Marquetand, J. C., Rauf, E. H. U., et al. (2023) · Scientific Data · doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02087-1 · Cited by 8
The consequences of eye tracking on brain and heart coherence
Attar, E. T. (2024) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-024-19212-w · Cited by 7
“For instance, the electrodes F2 and F3 correspond to the right and left frontal lobes of the brain, respectively [18].”
Electric Source Imaging in Presurgical Evaluation of Epilepsy: An Inter-Analyser Agreement Study
Mattioli, P., Cleeren, E., Hadady, L., Cossu, A., Cloppenborg, T., Arnaldi, D., & Beniczky, S. (2022) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics12102303 · Cited by 7
“LTM EEG was recorded using 40 scalp electrodes, in accordance with the 10-10 setting, by adding to the standard IFCN 25-channel electrodes [20] eight intermediate electrodes (FC1, FC2, FC5, FC6, CP1, CP2, CP5, CP6) and seven inferior electrodes (AF1, AF2, PO1, PO2, IO1, IO2, Iz) [16].”
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Interictal Electrical Source Imaging
Rampp, S., Müller-Voggel, N., Hamer, H., Doerfler, A., Brandner, S., & Buchfelder, M. (2023) · Journal of clinical neurophysiology · doi:10.1097/wnp.0000000000001012 · Cited by 6
“Adding a basal row, e.g., as recently recommended by the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN), 11 is therefore highly advisable.”
MethodV2IED: Dual-view learning framework for detecting events of interictal epileptiform discharges
Ming, Z., Chen, D., Gao, T., Tang, Y., Tu, W., & Chen, J. (2024) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2024.106136 · Cited by 7
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“A 64-channel EEG cap was mounted on the scalp of the participant according to the standard 10-10 system (Figure A1A) [31].”
MethodIntentional binding for noninvasive BCI control
Venot, T., Desbois, A., Corsi, M., Hugueville, L., Saint-Bauzel, L., & Fallani, F. D. V. (2024) · Journal of Neural Engineering · doi:10.1088/1741-2552/ad628c · Cited by 7
Monitoring the haemodynamic response to visual stimulation in glaucoma patients
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Vlachou, M., Skrimpas, G. A., Kural, M. A., Rackauskaite, G., Nikanorova, N., Christensen, J., Nikanorova, M., & Beniczky, S. (2022) · Epileptic Disorders · doi:10.1684/epd.2021.1392 · Cited by 7
Self-citationOn the Dynamics of Spatial Updating
Blouin, J., Pialasse, J.-P., Mouchnino, L., & Simoneau, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.780027 · Cited by 7
“This electrode density is considered appropriate for electrophysiological source imaging (Seeck et al., 2017).”
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“The International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology endorses the use of hdEEG for source localization purposes (Seeck et al., 2017).”
Monitoring scoliosis and other spinal deformity surgeries
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Mironov, M. B., Abramov, M. O., Kondratenko, V. V., Vafin, I. R., Smirnov, S. Y., Vaganov, S. E., & Ivanov, А. А. (2024) · Epilepsy and Paroxysmal Conditions · doi:10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2024.178 · Cited by 7
Classification of EEG Motor Imagery Tasks Using Convolution Neural Networks
Ling, S. H., Makgawinata, H., Monsivais, F. H., Lourenco, A. D. S. G., Lyu, J., & Chai, R. (2019) · Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) · doi:10.1109/embc.2019.8857933 · Cited by 7
“A higher number of electrodes also shows to lower the possibility of spatial aliasing [9].”
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Oh surprise! Fast ripples on scalp EEG
Gotman, J. (2018) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2018.04.612 · Cited by 7
Tang, L., Kebaya, L., Vahidi, H., Meyerink, P., de Ribaupierre, S., Bhattacharya, S., Lawrence, K. S., & Duerden, E. G. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-79390-3 · Cited by 6
Tufegdzic, B., Lamperti, M., Khozenko, A., Achi, E., Jayaprakasam, S., & John, T. L. S. (2021) · Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.inat.2021.101310 · Cited by 6
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Self-citationNeurophysiological method for studying changes in the brain’s default mode network activity
Гуляев, С. А., Lm, K., & Garmash, A. (2023) · Medicine of Extreme Situations · doi:10.47183/mes.2023.009 · Cited by 6
Lehnertz, H., Bröhl, T., Rings, T., von Wrede, R. D., & Lehnertz, K. (2023) · Frontiers in Network Physiology · doi:10.3389/fnetp.2023.1205476 · Cited by 6
“We recorded electroencephalograms (EEG) from 25 electrodes (Seeck et al., 2017) (Cz served as physical reference) and an electrocardiogram (ECG) from a modified lead-I configuration (two electrodes; placed at right upper and left lower chest).”
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Heide, E., van de Velden, D., Garnica-Agudelo, D., Hewitt, M., Riedel, C. H., & Focke, N. K. (2023) · Epilepsia Open · doi:10.1002/epi4.12732 · Cited by 6
Alves, R. L., Zortéa, M., Mayor, D. F., Watson, T., & Steffert, T. (2025) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci15030270 · Cited by 5
“T5, P3, Pz, P4, T6, O1, and O2, with linked ears as ground anterior to Fz [54].”
InfluentialElectroencephalographic Resting‐State Microstates are Unstable in Visual Snow Syndrome
Aeschlimann, S. A., Klein, A. N., Zubler, F., Schankin, C. J., & Ertl, M. (2025) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.70374 · Cited by 5
Detecting Driver Drowsiness Using Hybrid Facial Features and Ensemble Learning
Xu, C., Huang, W., Liu, J., & Li, L. (2025) · Information · doi:10.3390/info16040294 · Cited by 11
Chmiel, J., & Nadobnik, J. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm14124113 · Cited by 5
“However, the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN) now recommends at least 21 electrodes, ≥ 16-bit A/D resolution, and ≤ 1 µ V RMS noise for research-grade EEG [85].”
Lin, N., Li, L., Gao, W., Hu, P., Yuan, G., Sun, H., Fang, Q., Wang, L., Wang, S., Liang, Z., et al. (2025) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-025-04316-3 · Cited by 5
“While the basic 19-electrode array is considered standard setup, additional electrodes, such as T1/T2 and six inferior temporal electrodes recommended by the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN) [27], are used depending on the patient and center.”
Jiang, X., Li, L., Liu, Y., & Feng, W. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1627227 · Cited by 5
Liu, C., Qi, Y., Wang, L., Zhang, C., Kang, L., Shang, S., & Dang, J. (2023) · BMC Neurology · doi:10.1186/s12883-023-03474-2 · Cited by 5
“The electrodes were placed in accordance with the international 10–20 system [2].”
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A method to assess the default EEG macrostate and its reactivity to stimulation
Șerban, C., Barborică, A., Roceanu, A. M., Mı̂ndruță, I., Ciurea, J., Paslaru, A. C., Zăgrean, A., Zăgrean, L., & Moldovan, M. (2021) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2021.12.002 · Cited by 5
Nandikolla, V. K., Ghoslin, B., Matsuno, K., & Portilla, D. A. M. (2022) · Journal of Robotics · doi:10.1155/2022/6178917 · Cited by 5
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Jeong, I., Kaneko, N., Takahashi, R., & Nakazawa, K. (2023) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2024.137685 · Cited by 7
Alternative sensor montage for Index based EEG monitoring. A systematic review
Tufegdzic, B., Lobo, F. A., Achi, E., Motta, S., Carozzi, C., & Lamperti, M. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing · doi:10.1007/s10877-024-01162-1 · Cited by 5
“They are occasionally added to a standard 10–20 montage to help to differentiate frontal rhythmic activity from eye movement artifacts [36].”
SSVEP Study in Monocular and Binocular Vision
Daniela, O. R., Isaza, V. H., & John, O. G. (2019) · Symposium on Image, Signal Processing and Artificial Vision (STSIVA) · doi:10.1109/stsiva.2019.8730241 · Cited by 5
“I1 y I2 [36-38].”
New recommendations of the IFCN: From scalp EEG to electrical brain imaging
Maillard, L. G., & Ramantani, G. (2017) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2017.07.413 · Cited by 5
“X DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2017.07.413 Reference: CLINPH 2008226 To appear in: Clinical Neurophysiology Accepted Date: 27 July 2017 Please cite this article as: Maillard, L., Ramantani, G., New Recommendations of the IFCN: from scalp EEG to electrical brain imaging, Clinical Neurophysiology (2017), doi:…”
BackgroundInfluentialWessel, M. J., Beanato, E., Popa, T., Windel, F., Vassiliadis, P., Menoud, P., Beliaeva, V., Violante, I. R., Abderrahmane, H., Dzialecka, P., et al. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.10.28.514204 · Cited by 5
Benchmarking the utility of dry-electrode electroencephalography for clinical trials
Paillard, J., Bomatter, P., Dubreuil-Vall, L., Hipp, J. F., & Hawellek, D. J. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-18184-7 · Cited by 4
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“From the perspective of functional positioning, electrodes CZ and C1 correspond to the somatosensory association cortex within the superior parietal lobule (SPL), while FCZ and FC2 correspond to the pre-motor cortex/supplementary motor cortex area (PMC/SMA) [64, 65].”
Chmiel, J., & Kurpas, D. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm15031306 · Cited by 4
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“The frontal lobe achieved accuracies of 91.2% (MHRC) and 99.4% (RepOD), with the temporal lobe also better discriminative, reflecting frontal–temporal dysconnectivity in FrontiersinNeuroscience 13 frontiersin.org schizophrenia (Herwig et al., 2003; Schmitt et al., 2011; Seeck et al., 2017).”
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“The positive effects observed were correlated with the impact of transcranial direct current stimulation on brain electrical activity in various regions, resulting in enhanced alpha and beta waves.”
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Current software opportunities for generating routine EEG reports
Ivanov, А. А. (2025) · Epilepsy and Paroxysmal Conditions · doi:10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2025.204 · Cited by 4
Functional Importance Backbones of the Brain at Rest, Wakefulness, and Sleep
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“EEG data were recorded with V = 19 electrodes placed according to the 10–20 sys-tem [50], and Cz served as physical reference.”
Balam, V. P. (2025) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2025.110561 · Cited by 5
Jaramillo-Jiménez, A., Mantilla-Ramos, Y.-J., Tovar, D., Lopera, F. J., Aguillon, D. F., Ochoa-Gómez, J. F., Paquet, C., Gaubert, S., Pardini, M., Arnaldi, D., et al. (2025) · Computers in Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2025.111080 · Cited by 3
Use of Subtemporal Electrode Chains and Their Contribution to Presurgical Evaluation
Keller, C. M., McNeill, D., Piper, J. T., & Sinha, S. R. (2018) · The Neurodiagnostic Journal · doi:10.1080/21646821.2018.1491173 · Cited by 4
“Recent guidelines have suggested that these additional electrodes should be included to increase the yield of EEG recording for special clinical questions (Seeck et al. 2017).”
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Abdallah, D., & Brooks, J. L. (2020) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.13685 · Cited by 3
Classification of motor imagery brain wave for bionic hand movement using multilayer perceptron
Priyatno, S. B., Prakoso, T. B., & Riyadi, M. A. (2022) · SINERGI · doi:10.22441/sinergi.2022.1.008 · Cited by 4
“Position of the EEG electrodes according to international 10-20 system [15]”
MethodComparison of electrode position marking procedures on the cranial surface
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“Because the capture system uses 128 electrodes, organized according to the 10–20 system [41], and considering brain cortex-specific functions [42], selecting discriminant channels allows a channel subset that optimizes the classifier performance to be established.”
MethodBorges, D. F., Soares, J. I., Dias, D., Cordeiro, H. C. D., & Leal, A. (2025) · Epilepsia Open · doi:10.1002/epi4.70004 · Cited by 4
“They did not study spikes, but several reports have shown that subtemporal electrodes are superior in detecting spikes originating in the temporal lobe, 13,29 as they typically have a much higher potential than the extratemporal electrodes (Figure 1A).”
Epilepsy Diagnosis When the Routine Ancillary Tests Are Normal
Mesraoua, B., Abou-Khalil, B. W., Schuknecht, B., Hail, H. A., Ali, M. A., AbuAlrob, M. A., Zammar, K., & Asadi‐Pooya, A. A. (2025) · Neurology International · doi:10.3390/neurolint17050066 · Cited by 4
“The inferior temporal chain is now included in the standardized EEG array of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology [45].”
Baykan, B. B., Dunne, J. W., Wiebe, S., Maillard, L. G., Beniczky, S., Koutroumanidis, M., & Seeck, M. (2025) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/epi.18591 · Cited by 4
“44,45 This approach should be explored in future research.”
Self-citationAl-azzawi, A., Al‐jumaili, S., İbrahim, A. A., & Duru, A. D. (2022) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/5.0105034 · Cited by 4
Novel Objective Measures of Hypersomnolence
Dworetz, A., Trotti, L., & Sharma, S. (2023) · Current Sleep Medicine Reports · doi:10.1007/s40675-022-00245-2 · Cited by 3
Analysis of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex MNI Coordinates
Pàmies‐Vilà, R., Fabregat‐Sanjuan, A., Ros-Alsina, A., Rigo‐Vidal, A., & Pascual‐Rubio, V. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-38563-6_20 · Cited by 4
Seizure provocation in EEG recordings: A data‐driven approach
Larsen, P. M., Wüstenhagen, S., Terney, D., Gardella, E., Aurlien, H., & Beniczky, S. (2024) · Epileptic Disorders · doi:10.1002/epd2.20217 · Cited by 4
Self-citationLittle effort with big effect – implementing the new IFCN 2017 recommendations on standard EEGs
Gschwind, M., van Mierlo, P., & Rüegg, S. J. (2018) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2018.09.016 · Cited by 4
Vorderwülbecke, B. J., Carboni, M., Tourbier, S., Spinelli, L., Brunet, D., Seeber, M., Korff, C. M., Momjian, S., Vargas, M. I., Seeck, M., et al. (2025) · Scientific Data · doi:10.1038/s41597-025-05740-z · Cited by 4
“High-density EEG was recorded continuously for 20 min to 20 h. EEG-experienced neurologists (M.S., S.V., and team) visually identified interictal discharges ( 200 ms) using conventional montages of the 10–20 electrode array enhanced by 6 electrodes in the inferior temporal chain 24 .”
Self-citationLi, M., Wang, Y., Chen, Y., Dubois, A. E. E., Jia, G., Wu, Q., Bringas-Vega, M. L., Dumas, G., & Valdes-Sosa, P. A. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.08.26.672407 · Cited by 7
Competence of healthcare professionals performing electroencephalography test: A systematic review
Linnavuori, E., Virtanen, I., & Stolt, M. (2025) · Clinical Neurophysiology Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cnp.2025.03.001 · Cited by 3
“An EEG test starts with the pre-analytical phase, which includes preparing the patient for the test, e.g., informing and instructing the patient about the test (Rayi and Murr, 2022), and placing the electrodes on the patient (Seeck et al., 2017, Sinha et al., 2016).”
A Wearable Ultra-Low-Power System for EEG-Based Speech-Imagery Interfaces
Ingolfsson, T. M., Kartsch, V., Luca Benini, C., & Cossettini, A. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems · doi:10.1109/tbcas.2025.3573027 · Cited by 3
“The headband features eight fully-dry channels [32], positioned approximately at the locations T7, TP7, P7, O1, O2, P8, TP8, T8 (according to the 10-10 reference system [33]).”
Baykan, B. B., Dunne, J. W., Wiebe, S., Maillard, L. G., Beniczky, S., Koutroumanidis, M., & Seeck, M. (2025) · Clinical Neurophysiology Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cnp.2025.07.007 · Cited by 3
“The number of electrodes used in EEG recordings is also important: the latest guidelines recommend the use of 25 electrodes to better cover the major lobes of both hemispheres, as well as anterior and basal temporal lobe structures (Seeck et al., 2017; Rosenzweig et al., 2014).”
Self-citationDeepSyncNet:Deep synchronized fusion network for EEG-fNIRS multimodal brain-computer interfaces
Li, H. (2025) · Biomedical Signal Processing and Control · doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2025.109100 · Cited by 4
Amer, N. S., Belhouari, S. B., & Bensmail, H. (2023) · IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM) · doi:10.1109/bibm58861.2023.10385485 · Cited by 3
“For channel selection, in the CHBMIT dataset, we followed the guidelines of the American Clinical Neurophysiology Society [11], [12], utilizing FP1-F7, T7-FT9, FP2-F8, and FT10-T8.”
MethodDai, Z., Zhang, L., Liu, X., Kou, M., An, L., Wang, W., Xu, J., & Su, Y. (2024) · World Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2024.01.150 · Cited by 3
Stable Yet Destabilised: Towards Understanding Brain Network Dynamics in Psychogenic Disorders
Badr, M., Bröhl, T., Dissouky, N., Helmstaedter, C., & Lehnertz, K. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm14030666 · Cited by 3
EEG Source Imaging (ESI) utility in clinical practice
Khosropanah, P., Ho, E. T. W., Lim, K. S., Fong, S., Le, M. T., & Narayanan, V. (2020) · Biomedizinische Technik/Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1515/bmt-2019-0128 · Cited by 3
Triphasic Waves Are Generated by Widespread Bilateral Cortical Networks
Kural, M. A., Fabricius, M. E., Christensen, J., Kaplan, P. W., & Beniczky, S. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1097/wnp.0000000000000770 · Cited by 3
Self-citationAssociation Between the Visual N1-P2 Complex and Neuroticism
Xiu, B., Andanty, C., Dai, N., Zai, C. C. H., Graff, A., McNeely, H. E., Daskalakis, Z. J., & Luca, V. D. (2021) · Clinical EEG and Neuroscience · doi:10.1177/15500594211039937 · Cited by 3
“according to the International 10 to 20 system, consisting of 8 midline sites and 28 sites on each hemisphere.(45) Signals were amplified with a SynAmps2 Amplifier using a 0.”
MethodCommon Practices in Clinical Electroencephalography
Hyun, S.-C., & Kim, D. (2021) · Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science · doi:10.15324/kjcls.2021.53.4.296 · Cited by 3
Electroencephalography and Magnetoencephalography
Corsi, M. (2023) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-3195-9_9 · Cited by 3
Lateralized Periodic Discharges Detected and Described via Intraoperative Neuromonitoring
Mora, M., Cagle, T. T., Peartree, N. A., & Ebinger, K. A. (2022) · The Neurodiagnostic Journal · doi:10.1080/21646821.2022.2060012 · Cited by 3
“For this procedure, IONM was undertaken, including bilateral upper/lower extremity somatosensory and transcranial motor evoked potentials, train-of-four testing for neuromuscular blockade, and 8-channel EEG utilizing the International 10–20 System of Electrode Placement (Seeck et al. 2017).”
MethodClinical neurophysiological tests as objective measures for acute and long-term COVID-19
Seeck, M., & Tankişi, H. (2022) · Clinical Neurophysiology Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cnp.2022.10.002 · Cited by 3
“With 25 scalp electrode EEGs (Seeck et al., 2017), temporal alterations should be reliably picked up and monitored over time (Bernard-Valnet et al., 2021).”
Self-citationRahman, M., Karwowski, W., Sapkota, N., Ismail, L. E., Alhujailli, A., Fernandez-Sumano, R., & Hancock, P. A. (2023) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci13071027 · Cited by 3
“predominantly by the following fifteen channels: C3, Cz, C4, C5, C6, CP3, CP5, CP6, Cz, FC3, FC4, FC5, FC6, FCz, and Pz according to the international modified 10–20 international system [71].”
BackgroundRyan, J. L., Beal, D. S., Fehlings, D. L., Levac, D. E., Tendera, A., & Wright, F. V. (2023) · Physiotherapy Canada · doi:10.3138/ptc-2023-0015 · Cited by 3
Design and Fabrication of Wearable and Stretchable EEG Headband Using Textile-Based Electrode Wire
Motiepor, K., Yaghouti, A. M., Bakhtiyari, S., Jahanshahi, A., & Bagherzadeh, R. (2023) · doi:10.1109/icee59167.2023.10334906 · Cited by 3
“EEG is received from the FP1 and FP2 positions of the standard 10-20 configuration on the forehead [14].”
MethodBorges, D. F., Fernandes, J., Soares, J. I., Casalta‐Lopes, J., Carvalho, D. R., Beniczky, S., & Leal, A. (2024) · Epileptic Disorders · doi:10.1002/epd2.20194 · Cited by 3
Self-citationThe effect of swearing on error-related negativity as an indicator for state disinhibition
Beck, V., Brooks, J. L., & Stephens, R. (2024) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1177/17470218241308560 · Cited by 3
“Data were recorded across 64 active silver/silver chloride scalp electrodes, attached to a cloth cap in 10-10 system electrode position (Seeck et al., 2017).”
Gaussian Distributions on Riemannian Symmetric Spaces in the Large N Limit
Heuveline, S., Said, S., & Mostajeran, C. (2021) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-80209-7_3 · Cited by 3
“The known algorithms start to break down for N ≈ 40 [15], even though cases involving N > 250 are of relevance to applications such as electroencephalogram (EEG) based brain-computer interfaces [2,18].”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Seeck, M., Koessler, L., Bast, T., Leijten, F., Michel, C., Baumgartner, C., He, B., & Beniczky, S.
- Affiliations
- University Hospital of Geneva (CH)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Diakonie Kork (DE)
- University Medical Center Utrecht (NL)
- University of Geneva (CH)
- Sigmund Freud Privatuniversität Wien (AT)
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Aarhus University (DK)
- Corresponding author
- Seeck, Margitta
- ORCID
- Venue
- Clinical Neurophysiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-10
- Volume
- 128
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2070-2077
- ISSN
- 1388-2457 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2735688622
- Cited by
- 489
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 47 · 2025: 79 · 2024: 59 · 2023: 70 · 2022: 66 · 2021: 54 · 2020: 46 · 2019: 41 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 3.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Clinical Neurophysiology (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark) (submittedVersion)
- Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Swiss National Science Foundation (140332)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Epilepsy research and treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › ECG Monitoring and Analysis
- Keywords
- high-density EEG, epileptogenic activity, preoperative assessment, pediatric EEG, spatial aliasing, skull thickness, anatomical landmarks
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Brain, Electrodes, Electroencephalography, Humans, Scalp, Skull
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