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The standardized EEG electrode array of the IFCN
Open accessAbstract
Standardized EEG electrode positions are essential for both clinical applications and research. The aim of this guideline is to update and expand the unifying nomenclature and standardized positioning for EEG scalp electrodes. Electrode positions were based on 20% and 10% of standardized measurements from anatomical landmarks on the skull. However, standard recordings do not cover the anterior and basal temporal lobes, which is the most frequent source of epileptogenic activity. Here, we propose a basic array of 25 electrodes including the inferior temporal chain, which should be used for all standard clinical recordings. The nomenclature in the basic array is consistent with the 10-10-system. High-density scalp EEG arrays (64-256 electrodes) allow source imaging with even sub-lobar precision. This supplementary exam should be requested whenever necessary, e.g. search for epileptogenic activity in negative standard EEG or for presurgical evaluation. In the near future, nomenclature for high density electrodes arrays beyond the 10-10 system needs to be defined, to allow comparison and standardized recordings across centers. Contrary to the established belief that smaller heads needs less electrodes, in young children at least as many electrodes as in adults should be applied due to smaller skull thickness and the risk of spatial aliasing.
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“A recent guideline of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology suggests at least 64 channels of EEG should be used for ESI (20).”
From Electrophysiological source imaging: A noninvasive window to brain dynamics (2018) · cites this paper as [20]
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Gaussian distributions on Riemannian symmetric spaces, random matrices, and planar Feynman diagramsPreprint
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“arlo methods. Such numerical methods remain effective only up to around N ˇ40, even though cases involving N >250 are of relevance to applications such as EEG based brain-computer interfaces [21], [26]. In general, any application involving covariance descriptors generated by measurements from a large number of sen…”
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“However, using setups with 20 electrodes [52],the estimation of the brain sources of the signals captured by the EEG channels cannot be determined.”
Thompson, D., Marmoy, O. R., Cowe, J., & Handley, S. E. (2025) · Documenta Ophthalmologica · doi:10.1007/s10633-025-10012-7 · Cited by 2
“The typical positions based on % measures of half head circumference are O1, O2, PO7 and PO8 [1, 2, 9].”
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“EEG recordings are conducted using a 32-channel actiCAP active electrode system (Brain Products GmbH) with GreenTek GT5 conductive gel, positioned according to the standardized 10-10 international system (56).”
ABCD microstates: a new word in EEG mathematical analysis
Ivanov, А. А. (2025) · Epilepsy and Paroxysmal Conditions · doi:10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2025.212 · Cited by 2
Wireless high-density electroencephalography in the perioperative setting
Runstadler, N., Martinez, S., Lee, U., Li, D., Maboudi, K., Mashour, G. A., & Vlisides, P. E. (2025) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2025.110584 · Cited by 2
Exploring the mechanism of the age-related P3 anterior shift
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Yang, Z., Hu, C., Wang, H., Yang, T., Wang, H., & Jiang, M. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1663611 · Cited by 2
Quantifying the irregularity of a time series
Potratzki, M., Adams, M., Bröhl, T., & Lehnertz, K. (2025) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/3vzd-7kg2 · Cited by 2
“EEG electrodes were placed according to the International 10-20 system [50] with position Cz serving as physical reference.”
Santalucia, R., Carosio, C., Gennari, A. G., Baroumand, A. G., Vrielynck, P., Fierain, A., Guilmot, A., Joris, V., Santos, S. F., Germany, E., et al. (2025) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.neurot.2025.e00821 · Cited by 2
“All patients underwent LTEM with scalp EEG using the standard 19-electrode configuration according to the international 10/20 system, supplemented by two to six additional electrodes placed along the inferior temporal chains (F9/10, T9/10 and P9/10) [36].”
Stier, C., Loose, M., Loew, C., Segovia‐Oropeza, M., Baek, S., Lerche, H., & Focke, N. K. (2026) · Brain Communications · doi:10.1093/braincomms/fcag022 · Cited by 2
Hardware Technology for Point-of-Care EEG: A Comprehensive Review
Herman, S. T. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1097/wnp.0000000000001240 · Cited by 2
The use of electroencephalography in neurodegenerative disease and its utility in dementia
Guo, J., & Lisgaras, C. P. (2026) · npj Dementia · doi:10.1038/s44400-026-00089-5 · Cited by 3
“Alternativelayoutssuchasthe10 – 10andthe10 – 5systems with different numbers of electrodes have also been utilized 33,34 .”
Scalp EEG Signals: Generators and Dipoles
Beniczky, S., & Scherg, M. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1097/wnp.0000000000001226 · Cited by 2
Self-citationMerinder, T. V., Rásonyi, G., Tsiropoulos, I., Jespersen, B., Ryvlin, P., Fabricius, M. E., & Beniczky, S. (2020) · Epilepsy & Behavior Reports · doi:10.1016/j.ebr.2020.100387 · Cited by 2
“International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology [5] showed build-up of rhythmic 4–5 Hz ictal activity in the basal temporal area, 8–37 s after the clinical onset.”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationStudy of Practical Method for International 10∼20 Electrode System
Kim, S., Lee, O.-K., & Kim, D. (2021) · Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science · doi:10.15324/kjcls.2021.53.1.60 · Cited by 2
“또한 의료수준의 고도화로 인해 뇌전증 뇌파활동(epileptiform activity)의 국소화를 위해 국제적인 10∼20 전극 시스템을 세분화한 International 10∼10 electrode system [8, 9]과 뇌전증의 위치에 따른 전극 시스템 [10]도 사용되고 있다.”
Electroencephalography and analysis of functional brain activity
Гуляев, С. А. (2022) · Russian Journal of Child Neurology · doi:10.17650/2073-8803-2021-16-4-59-68 · Cited by 2
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Șerban, C., Barborică, A., Roceanu, A. M., Mı̂ndruță, I., Ciurea, J., Stancu, M., Paslaru, A. C., Zăgrean, A., Zăgrean, L., & Moldovan, M. (2023) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.16138 · Cited by 2
“The full-cap montage (30-channel) was referenced to the ear (Seeck et al., 2017).”
MethodJoshi, S. D., Ruffini, G., Nuttall, H. E., Watson, D. G., & Braithwaite, J. J. (2023) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2023.103610 · Cited by 4
“The high definition headcap provides 64 points based on a subset of the 10 – 10 EEG system (Seeck et al., 2017) for electrode positioning.”
Setting up EEG Source Imaging in Practice
Stoub, T. R., Stein, M. A., & Bermeo-Ovalle, A. C. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1097/wnp.0000000000001050 · Cited by 2
Han, H., Han, S., Sim, S., Cho, I., & Kim, J. (2024) · IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) · doi:10.1109/mems58180.2024.10439368 · Cited by 2
“A method for reading brain signals involves using electrodes to detect electrical signals originating from the brain's surface [4–7], interior [8–10], or the skull surface [11–12].”
MethodDesign and application of pneumatic rehabilitation glove system based on brain–computer interface
Chen, C., Song, Y., Chen, D., Zhu, J., Ning, H., & Xiao, R. (2024) · Review of Scientific Instruments · doi:10.1063/5.0225972 · Cited by 2
Pirker-Kees, A., Platho-Elwischger, K., Lang, C., Oder, A., & Baumgartner, C. (2024) · Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders · doi:10.1159/000542976 · Cited by 2
“EEG was recorded according to the local standardized EEG recording protocol for at least 20 min with patients at rest and with eyes closed [17].”
Self-citationEEG Signal Data Analysis for Association with Alcoholism
Patil, S., Jayappa, A., Joshi, P., Ingle, A., & Ketkar, O. (2025) · Lecture notes in electrical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-9045-6_43 · Cited by 2
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Self-citationAnatomically Veridical On‐Scalp Sensor Topographies
Alexander, N., Medrano, J., Seymour, R. A., Mellor, S., O’Neill, G. C., Spedden, M. E., Tierney, T. M., & Maguire, E. A. (2025) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.70060 · Cited by 2
Rastgar-Farajzadeh, L., Nazari, M. A., Kucian, K., Jafari‐Koshki, T., Salimi, M. M., & Kalan, A. E. (2025) · Lasers in Medical Science · doi:10.1007/s10103-025-04561-1 · Cited by 2
“Irra - diation was applied continuously for 8 min using 4 electrodes on the frontal lobe (AF7, Fp1, Fp2, AF8) based on the international extended 10–20 system [29].”
Deng, X., Fan, Z., & Dong, W. (2025) · Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express · doi:10.1088/2057-1976/ae0e28 · Cited by 2
Batista, C., Soares, J. I., Coelho, P., Ferreira, S., Rosenzweig, I., & Borges, D. F. (2025) · Epileptic Disorders · doi:10.1002/epd2.70114 · Cited by 2
A Survey on Brain Computer Interface: A Computing Intelligence
Shanmugapriya, A., & Selvarani, A. G. (2022) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-9573-5_57 · Cited by 2
EEG Laboratory: Patient Care and the Role of the EEG Technician
Mecarelli, O. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04573-9_7 · Cited by 2
Electromagnetic Source Imaging, High-Density EEG and MEG
Beniczky, S., & Sharma, P. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04573-9_20 · Cited by 2
Self-citationErgonomics analysis based on intention inference
Huang, F. A. W., Wang, S. B. C., & Jia, T. C. H. (2021) · Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems · doi:10.3233/jifs-210191 · Cited by 2
Llorella, F. R., Iáñez, E., Azorín, J. M., & Patow, G. (2021) · Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática Industrial RIAI · doi:10.4995/riai.2021.14987 · Cited by 2
“Recuperado del trabajo de (Seeck et al., 2017).”
Ribeiro, R. F., Frencl, V. B., Elias, L. A., & do Val, J. B. R. (2022) · Journal of Control Automation and Electrical Systems · doi:10.1007/s40313-021-00890-y · Cited by 2
“Modified from Seeck et al. (2017) In search of consistent artifact elimination, a simulated artifact is added to the recorded signals (Urigüen and Garcia-Zapirain 2015).”
MethodMeasuring expertise in identifying interictal epileptiform discharges
Harid, N. M., Jing, J., Hogan, J., Nascimento, F. A., Ouyang, A., Zheng, W., Ge, W., Zafar, S. F., Kim, J. A., Alice, D. L., et al. (2022) · Epileptic Disorders · doi:10.1684/epd.2021.1409 · Cited by 2
Assessing Mild Cognitive Impairment Using Portable Electroencephalography: The P300 Component
Smith, H. P. (2022) · The Arbutus Review · doi:10.18357/tar131202220753 · Cited by 3
“A standard 10-10 EEG layout was applied (Seeck et al., 2017), which designated the placement of 3M Red Dot Electrodes in the following locations: Fp1, Fp2, TP9, TP10, FPz, and AFz.”
MethodHow to conduct EEG recordings—A video‐based educational resource
Nascimento, F. A., Salazar, M., Colonetti, J., Schomer, D. L., & Beniczky, S. (2023) · Epileptic Disorders · doi:10.1002/epd2.20089 · Cited by 2
Self-citationRecent Applications of BCIs in Healthcare
Angulo-Sherman, I. N., & Salazar-Varas, R. (2023) · Intelligent systems reference library · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-37306-0_9 · Cited by 2
Külzer, D., Kalt, S., & Walla, P. (2024) · Life · doi:10.3390/life14030362 · Cited by 2
“The electrodes were applied according to the international 10–20 system [35,36].”
MethodSchmitt, F. C., Aurlien, H., Brøgger, J. C., Hirsch, L. J., Schomer, D. L., Trinka, E., Pressler, R., Wennberg, R. A., Visser, G. H., Eisermann, M., et al. (2018) · Klinische Neurophysiologie · doi:10.1055/s-0043-125304 · Cited by 2
“Diese folgen der neuen IFCN-Richtlinie zum EEG [27].”
BackgroundSelf-citationRaiyan, M. A., & Mohonta, S. C. (2021) · International Conference on Electrical & Electronic Engineering (ICEEE) · doi:10.1109/iceee54059.2021.9719000 · Cited by 1
Koessler, L. (2023) · Studies in neuroscience, psychology and behavioral economics · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-20910-9_12 · Cited by 1
Self-citationEEG-Überwachung: Langzeitregistrierungen (mEEG) und Intensiv-EEG-Monitoring (cEEG)
Hansen, H.-C., & Zschocke, S. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-63267-3_18 · Cited by 1
Cortical responses to looming sources are explained away by the auditory periphery
Benghanem, S., Guha, R., Pruvost‐Robieux, E., Lévi‐Strauss, J., Joucla, C., Cariou, A., Gavaret, M., & Aucouturier, J. (2024) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2024.05.018 · Cited by 1
A Wearable EEG Band Based on Spray-Coated Textile Bioelectrodes
Viola, F. A., Spanu, A., Alfaro, A., Criado‐Gonzalez, M., Mecerreyes, D., & Bonfiglio, A. (2024) · Proceedings of IEEE Sensors/Proceedings of IEEE Sensors ... · doi:10.1109/sensors60989.2024.10784522 · Cited by 1
Zalta, A., Trébuchon, A., Daquin, G., Velly, L. J., Léone, M., Blin, O., Lagarde, S., & Guilhaumou, R. (2025) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-025-13067-3 · Cited by 1
“The electrodes investigated (Fp1, Fz, Fp2, C3, Cz, C4, O1, Pz, O2, T3, T4, and Gnd) were placed according to the 10/20 system [29].”
Therdkiattikoon, S., & Maneewongvatana, S. (2025) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-6403-0_15 · Cited by 1
Jadeja, N. M. (2025) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009539210.005 · Cited by 1
What mysteries does the reference electrode hide?
Ivanov, А. А. (2025) · Epilepsy and Paroxysmal Conditions · doi:10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2025.248 · Cited by 1
First epileptic seizure in youth and adulthood
Habermehl, L., Stefano, P. D., & Gschwind, M. (2025) · Clinical Epileptology · doi:10.1007/s10309-025-00806-9 · Cited by 1
Shao, Z., Hu, Z., Tang, R., Wang, X., & Peng, W. (. (2025) · Neurología · doi:10.1016/j.nrl.2025.501940 · Cited by 1
Transcript-based estimators for characterizing interactions
Adams, M., Amigó, J. M., & Lehnertz, K. (2026) · Chaos An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science · doi:10.1063/5.0291595 · Cited by 1
“EEG data were continuously recorded for 2 to 7 days from 19 electrodes placed according to the International 10-20 sys-tem 39 , and electrode Cz served as physical reference.”
Lin, L., Huang, Y., Qing, W., Kuet, M.-T., Zhao, H., Ye, F., Rong, W., Li, W., & Hu, X. (2026) · Cyborg and Bionic Systems · doi:10.34133/cbsystems.0507 · Cited by 1
“For CMC and dCMC assessment, a 64-channel EEG cap was mounted on the scalp of the participant according to the standard 10–10 system [ 44 ].”
Using Electroencephalography in Dementia Practice From Diagnostic to Clinical Outcomes
Hong, W., & Huang, C.-W. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-5222-1_2 · Cited by 1
Huang, S., Hu, X., Wang, Y., Gao, W., & Fang, Q. (2026) · BMC Neurology · doi:10.1186/s12883-026-04625-x · Cited by 1
“Nevertheless, previous work has demonstrated substantial spatial concordance between ESI and SEEG findings, particularly in MRI-negative epilepsy and focal cortical malformations [73, 86–88].”
Protocol for developing an Open Base of gRAduated EEG Signals (OBRAS)
Ivanov, А. А., Blinov, D. V., Voronkova, K. V., Петрухин, А. С., Zaytseva, O. V., & Abramov, M. O. (2026) · Epilepsy and Paroxysmal Conditions · doi:10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2025.267 · Cited by 1
High-density EEG. Overview and scope of application
Ivanov, А. А. (2026) · Epilepsy and Paroxysmal Conditions · doi:10.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2025.247 · Cited by 1
Shao, Z., Hu, Z., Tang, R., Wang, X., & Peng, W. (. (2026) · Neurología (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.nrleng.2026.501940 · Cited by 1
Anders, P., Rampp, S., Stier, C., Sander, T. H., Krüger, P., Holtkamp, M., Brickwedde, M., & Vorderwülbecke, B. J. (2026) · Clinical Epileptology · doi:10.1007/s10309-026-00833-0 · Cited by 1
Dong, Y., Guo, G., Wang, Z., Zhao, P., Zhao, Y., Yan, J., Wang, L., Shi, D., Liu, M., Zhu, X., et al. (2026) · Biomedical Signal Processing and Control · doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2026.110159 · Cited by 1
Kopańska, M., Trojniak, J., & Pąchalska, M. (2026) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2026.1834391 · Cited by 1
EEG Instrumentation and Basics
Ray, A. K., & Issa, N. P. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108754200.012 · Cited by 1
Göztepe, M. B., Özyurt, M. G., Türker, K. S., & Uysal, H. (2020) · Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology · doi:10.1016/j.jelekin.2020.102477 · Cited by 1
An Ontology-Driven Knowledge Representation about Cognitive Functions
Murtazina, M. S., Avdeenko, T. V., & Pustovalova, A. V. (2022) · International Siberian workshops and tutorials on electron devices and materials · doi:10.1109/edm55285.2022.9855075 · Cited by 1
X Marks the Spot: Mapping the Brain with EEG and MRI
Al-Janabi, A. (2022) · BioTechniques · doi:10.2144/btn-2022-0088 · Cited by 1
Cortical oscillations and interareal synchronization as a preparatory activity for postural response
Fujio, K., Obata, H., Takeda, K., & Kawashima, N. (2023) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.15956 · Cited by 1
Chericoni, A., Ricci, L., Ntolkeras, G., Billardello, R., Stone, S. S. D., Madsen, J. R., Papadelis, C. L., Grant, P. E., Pearl, P. L., Taffoni, F., et al. (2023) · Brain Topography · doi:10.1007/s10548-023-01007-1 · Cited by 1
An EEG annotation system facilitating brain disease research
Zhao, Y., Lin, Z., Wang, C., Li, J., & Huang, Z. (2023) · International Congress on Image and Signal Processing (CISP) · doi:10.1109/cisp-bmei60920.2023.10373338 · Cited by 1
“Specifically, the desired design of the EEG annotation system should fulfill the following requirements: 1) Standardization of EEG data: Currently, there are different types of EEG collection equipment accessible, leading to a wide range of storage formats for EEG data [19].”
BackgroundNeuro-Emotional Mapping of Human Emotions via EEG Signals
Kumar, D., Singh, P., Kumar, A., Ghosh, S., & Raman, B. (2024) · International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition · doi:10.1109/fg59268.2024.10581941 · Cited by 1
“The 10-20 International System [16] for EEG sensor placement ensures standardized recording, facilitating the extraction of meaningful data from complex neural signals [8][17].”
BackgroundMethodSurface electromyography patterns of epileptic seizures
Nascimento, K. J. M., Nascimento, F. A., & Beniczky, S. (2024) · Epileptic Disorders · doi:10.1002/epd2.20314 · Cited by 1
Self-citationEpilepsy Detection Through EEG Signal Classification Using Machine Learning Methods
Deshpande, V., Gajendran, P., Ojha, V., Latha, B., Soni, I., & Arunkumar, D. T. (2024) · IEEE International Conference on ICT in Business Industry & Government (ICTBIG) · doi:10.1109/ictbig64922.2024.10911647 · Cited by 1
“The current standard to acquire data concerning deviant brain function is the [1] electroencephalogram (EEG).”
Omland, P. M., Hansen, J. O., Neverdahl, J. P., Mykland, M. S., Matre, D., Uglem, M., & Sand, T. (2025) · Cephalalgia · doi:10.1177/03331024251329400 · Cited by 1
“LEPs and nSEPs were recorded using the actiCAP active electrode system with 32 channels placed according to the 10 – 10 system (25), using FCz as a common reference electrode, and AFz as ground electrode.”
Interiktale Quellenlokalisation und Vorteile des High-density-EEG
Gschwind, M., & Seeck, M. (2018) · Clinical Epileptology · doi:10.1007/s10309-018-0196-8 · Cited by 1
Self-citationdos Santos, K. E. T., & Pires, R. (2019) · The Academic Society Journal · doi:10.32640/tasj.2019.1.15 · Cited by 1
Quality of EEG recordings in neurology clinics in Iran
Oroji, F., Hoseini, S. M., & Asadi‐Pooya, A. A. (2019) · Epileptic Disorders · doi:10.1684/epd.2019.1082 · Cited by 1
The Electroencephalogram and Delirium
Hut, S. C. A., Leijten, F. S. S., & Slooter, A. J. C. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-25751-4_11 · Cited by 1
Self-citationParameswaran, S., Kumar, T. V. A., Mohan, A., Thomas, J., Sajeev, N., Swarnam, K., & Pillai, A. M. (2020) · MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) · doi:10.21776/ub.mnj.2021.007.01.7 · Cited by 1
Maximizing EEG Methodology in Photosensitivity: Do’s and Don’ts
Abou-Khalil, B. W., Spalice, A., & Mayer, T. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-05080-5_27 · Cited by 1
Modulation in time of the interictal spiking pattern related to epileptic seizures
Arbune, A.-A., Larsen, P. M., Wüstenhagen, S., Terney, D., Gardella, E., & Beniczky, S. (2021) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2021.01.026 · Cited by 1
Self-citationTowards using Single EEG Channel for Human Identity Verification
Elshahed, M. A. (2021) · International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications · doi:10.14569/ijacsa.2021.0120573 · Cited by 1
“The even numbers for right hemisphere positions while the odd numbers for left hemisphere positions [14, 15].”
BackgroundZhu, G., Huang, Y., & Wang, X. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-4493-1_1 · Cited by 1
Gao, J., Dai, N., Liu, Z.-G., Chen, D., Zhen, J., & Wang, J. (2021) · Journal of Healthcare Engineering · doi:10.1155/2021/3109061 · Cited by 1
“In addition, there are still problems in algorithm stability, adaptability, and generalization [17].”
BackgroundRetractedNeurophysiological isolation of individual rhythmic brain activity arising from auditory-speech load
Гуляев, С. А., & Lelyuk, V. G. (2023) · Brain Network and Modulation · doi:10.4103/2773-2398.379340 · Cited by 1
Caring for patients with epilepsy: The many ways EEG is useful
Nuwer, M. R. (2018) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2018.02.125 · Cited by 1
Soler, A. F., Moctezuma, L. A., Giraldo, E., & Molinas, M. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.11.24.469917 · Cited by 1
“While the 10-10 system was accepted as a standard by the American Clinical Neurophysiology Society and the International Federation of Clinical Neurophys-iology (Sinha et al. (2016); Seeck et al. (2017)), the 10-5 system was not accepted by either of them (Acharya et al. (2016)).”
BackgroundMethodSensor Integration for Behavior Monitoring
Chaspari, T. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-822548-6.00161-8 · Cited by 1
Pruvost‐Robieux, E., Joucla, C., Benghanem, S., Guha, R., Liuni, M., Gavaret, M., & Aucouturier, J. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.11.30.569381 · Cited by 1
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López, J. M. D., Curetti, J., Meinardi, V. B., Fajreldines, H. D., & Boyallían, C. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.03.14.25323563 · Cited by 1
Ives-Deliperi, V. L., & Butler, J. T. (2018) · Clinical Neurophysiology Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cnp.2018.02.002
RetractedZabodaev, S. V. (2018) · IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering · doi:10.1109/eiconrus.2018.8317493
“There are international guidelines regulating the minimal requirements to EEG acquisition devices, number and positions of channels, electrodes nomenclatures, probes and so on [1, 2].”
BackgroundBildgebung: elektrische EEG-Quellenanalyse
Carboni, M., Toscano, G., & Seeck, M. (2018) · Klinische Neurophysiologie · doi:10.1055/s-0043-125302
“Diesem Umstand wurde auch in den neuen Guidelines zum Standard-EEG Rechnung getragen, die empfehlen, eine untere Elektrodenreihe auch für die Routineuntersuchung dazuzunehmen [9].”
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Acharya, J. N. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1097/wnp.0000000000000620
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Seeck, M., Koessler, L., Bast, T., Leijten, F., Michel, C., Baumgartner, C., He, B., & Beniczky, S.
- Affiliations
- University Hospital of Geneva (CH)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Diakonie Kork (DE)
- University Medical Center Utrecht (NL)
- University of Geneva (CH)
- Sigmund Freud Privatuniversität Wien (AT)
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Aarhus University (DK)
- Corresponding author
- Seeck, Margitta
- ORCID
- Venue
- Clinical Neurophysiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-10
- Volume
- 128
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2070-2077
- ISSN
- 1388-2457 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2735688622
- Cited by
- 489
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 47 · 2025: 79 · 2024: 59 · 2023: 70 · 2022: 66 · 2021: 54 · 2020: 46 · 2019: 41 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 3.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Clinical Neurophysiology (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark) (submittedVersion)
- Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Swiss National Science Foundation (140332)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Epilepsy research and treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › ECG Monitoring and Analysis
- Keywords
- high-density EEG, epileptogenic activity, preoperative assessment, pediatric EEG, spatial aliasing, skull thickness, anatomical landmarks
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Brain, Electrodes, Electroencephalography, Humans, Scalp, Skull
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