The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Ablation of gp78 in Liver Improves Hyperlipidemia and Insulin Resistance by Inhibiting SREBP to Decrease Lipid Biosynthesis
Abstract
gp78 is a membrane-anchored ubiquitin ligase mediating the degradation of HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) and Insig-1. As a rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis, HMGCR undergoes rapid sterol-promoted degradation. In contrast, destruction of Insig-1 releases its inhibition on SREBP and stimulates the expression of lipogenic genes. Thus, gp78 has opposite effects on lipid biosynthesis. We here generated liver-specific gp78 knockout (L-gp78(-/-)) mice and showed that although the degradation of HMGCR was blunted, SREBP was suppressed due to the elevation of Insig-1/-2, and therefore the lipid biosynthesis was decreased. The L-gp78(-/-) mice were protected from diet-/age-induced obesity and glucose intolerance. The livers of L-gp78(-/-) mice produced more FGF21, which activated thermogenesis in brown adipocytes and enhanced energy expenditure. Together, the major function of gp78 in liver is regulating lipid biosynthesis through SREBP pathway. Ablation of gp78 decreases the lipid levels and increases FGF21, and is beneficial to patients with metabolic diseases.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
GP78 degrades INSIG to stimulate SREBP activity.
“GP78 degrades INSIG to stimulate SREBP activity (Liu et al., 2012; Song et al., 2005).”
From Inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis through RNF145-dependent ubiquitination of SCAP (2017) · cites this paper as Liu et al., 2012
Citations
Cites
Regulation of the mevalonate pathway
Goldstein, J. L., & Brown, M. S. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/343425a0 · Cited by 5,394
A PGC1-α-dependent myokine that drives brown-fat-like development of white fat and thermogenesis
Boström, P., Wu, J., Jedrychowski, M. P., Korde, A., Ye, L., Lo, J. C., Rasbach, K. A., Boström, E. A., Choi, J. H., Long, J. Z., et al. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10777 · Cited by 4,810
SREBPs: activators of the complete program of cholesterol and fatty acid synthesis in the liver
Horton, J. D., Goldstein, J. L., & Brown, M. S. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci0215593 · Cited by 4,092
FGF21 regulates PGC-1α and browning of white adipose tissues in adaptive thermogenesis
Fisher, F. M., Kleiner, S., Douris, N., Fox, E. C., Mepani, R. J., Verdeguer, F., Wu, J., Kharitonenkov, A., Flier, J. S., Maratos-Flier, E., et al. (2012) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.177857.111 · Cited by 1,478
Identification of a novel FGF, FGF-21, preferentially expressed in the liver
Nishimura, T., Nakatake, Y., Konishi, M., & Itoh, N. (2000) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Structure and Expression · doi:10.1016/s0167-4781(00)00067-1 · Cited by 847
Nonshivering thermogenesis and its adequate measurement in metabolic studies
Cannon, B., & Nedergaard, J. (2011) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.050989 · Cited by 677
Hondares, E., Rosell, M., Gonzalez, F. J., Giralt, M., Iglesias, R., & Villarroya, F. (2010) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2010.02.001 · Cited by 377
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 31
- Badman, 2007, Hepatic fibroblast growth factor 21 is regulated by PPARalpha and is a key mediator of hepatic lipid metabolism in ketotic states, Cell Metab., 5, 426, 10.1016/j.cmet.2007.05.002 · DOI · Paper page
- Brown, 1979, Active and inactive forms of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase in the liver of the rat. Comparison with the rate of cholesterol synthesis in different physiological states, J. Biol. Chem., 254, 5144, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)50571-8 · DOI
- Cao, 2007, Ufd1 is a cofactor of gp78 and plays a key role in cholesterol metabolism by regulating the stability of HMG-CoA reductase, Cell Metab., 6, 115, 10.1016/j.cmet.2007.07.002 · DOI
- DeBose-Boyd, 2008, Feedback regulation of cholesterol synthesis: sterol-accelerated ubiquitination and degradation of HMG CoA reductase, Cell Res., 18, 609, 10.1038/cr.2008.61 · DOI · Paper page
- Engelking, 2004, Overexpression of Insig-1 in the livers of transgenic mice inhibits SREBP processing and reduces insulin-stimulated lipogenesis, J. Clin. Invest., 113, 1168, 10.1172/JCI20978 · DOI · Paper page
- Goldstein, 2006, Protein sensors for membrane sterols, Cell, 124, 35, 10.1016/j.cell.2005.12.022 · DOI · Paper page
- Gong, 2006, Sterol-regulated ubiquitination and degradation of Insig-1 creates a convergent mechanism for feedback control of cholesterol synthesis and uptake, Cell Metab., 3, 15, 10.1016/j.cmet.2005.11.014 · DOI · Paper page
- Inagaki, 2007, Endocrine regulation of the fasting response by PPARalpha-mediated induction of fibroblast growth factor 21, Cell Metab., 5, 415, 10.1016/j.cmet.2007.05.003 · DOI · Paper page
- Janowski, 1996, An oxysterol signalling pathway mediated by the nuclear receptor LXR alpha, Nature, 383, 728, 10.1038/383728a0 · DOI · Paper page
- Kharitonenkov, 2011, FGF21 reloaded: challenges of a rapidly growing field, Trends Endocrinol. Metab., 22, 81, 10.1016/j.tem.2010.11.003 · DOI
- Kita, 1980, Feedback regulation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase in livers of mice treated with mevinolin, a competitive inhibitor of the reductase, J. Clin. Invest., 66, 1094, 10.1172/JCI109938 · DOI
- Kuriyama, 2005, Compensatory increase in fatty acid synthesis in adipose tissue of mice with conditional deficiency of SCAP in liver, Cell Metab., 1, 41, 10.1016/j.cmet.2004.11.004 · DOI
- Lee, 2006, Proteasomal degradation of ubiquitinated Insig proteins is determined by serine residues flanking ubiquitinated lysines, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 103, 4958, 10.1073/pnas.0600422103 · DOI
- Lee, 2006, Sterol-regulated degradation of Insig-1 mediated by the membrane-bound ubiquitin ligase gp78, J. Biol. Chem., 281, 39308, 10.1074/jbc.M608999200 · DOI
- Lopez, 2008, PCSK9: an enigmatic protease, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1781, 184, 10.1016/j.bbalip.2008.01.003 · DOI
- Obregon, 2008, Thyroid hormone and adipocyte differentiation, Thyroid, 18, 185, 10.1089/thy.2007.0254 · DOI
- Robidoux, 2004, Beta-adrenergic receptors and regulation of energy expenditure: a family affair, Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 44, 297, 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.44.101802.121659 · DOI
- Sellayah, 2011, Orexin is required for brown adipose tissue development, differentiation, and function, Cell Metab., 14, 478, 10.1016/j.cmet.2011.08.010 · DOI · Paper page
- Shimano, 1997, Elevated levels of SREBP-2 and cholesterol synthesis in livers of mice homozygous for a targeted disruption of the SREBP-1 gene, J. Clin. Invest., 100, 2115, 10.1172/JCI119746 · DOI · Paper page
- Song, 2005, Insig-mediated degradation of HMG CoA reductase stimulated by lanosterol, an intermediate in the synthesis of cholesterol, Cell Metab., 1, 179, 10.1016/j.cmet.2005.01.001 · DOI
- Song, 2005, Gp78, a membrane-anchored ubiquitin ligase, associates with Insig-1 and couples sterol-regulated ubiquitination to degradation of HMG CoA reductase, Mol. Cell, 19, 829, 10.1016/j.molcel.2005.08.009 · DOI · Paper page
- St. Pierre, 2011, The Gp78 ubiquitin ligase: probing endoplasmic reticulum complexity, Protoplasma, 249, S11
- Tang, 2011, Inhibition of SREBP by a small molecule, betulin, improves hyperlipidemia and insulin resistance and reduces atherosclerotic plaques, Cell Metab., 13, 44, 10.1016/j.cmet.2010.12.004 · DOI · Paper page
- Tschop, 2012, A guide to analysis of mouse energy metabolism, Nat. Methods, 9, 57, 10.1038/nmeth.1806 · DOI · Paper page
- Tseng, 2008, New role of bone morphogenetic protein 7 in brown adipogenesis and energy expenditure, Nature, 454, 1000, 10.1038/nature07221 · DOI · Paper page
- Yabe, 2002, Insig-2, a second endoplasmic reticulum protein that binds SCAP and blocks export of sterol regulatory element-binding proteins, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 99, 12753, 10.1073/pnas.162488899 · DOI · Paper page
- Yabe, 2003, Liver-specific mRNA for Insig-2 down-regulated by insulin: implications for fatty acid synthesis, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 100, 3155, 10.1073/pnas.0130116100 · DOI
- Yahagi, 2002, Absence of sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1 (SREBP-1) ameliorates fatty livers but not obesity or insulin resistance in Lep(ob)/Lep(ob) mice, J. Biol. Chem., 277, 19353, 10.1074/jbc.M201584200 · DOI
- Yang, 2002, Crucial step in cholesterol homeostasis: sterols promote binding of SCAP to INSIG-1, a membrane protein that facilitates retention of SREBPs in ER, Cell, 110, 489, 10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00872-3 · DOI · Paper page
- Zelcer, 2009, LXR regulates cholesterol uptake through Idol-dependent ubiquitination of the LDL receptor, Science, 325, 100, 10.1126/science.1168974 · DOI · Paper page
- Zhang, 2011, The link between fibroblast growth factor 21 and sterol regulatory element binding protein 1c during lipogenesis in hepatocytes, Mol. Cell. Endocrinol., 342, 41, 10.1016/j.mce.2011.05.003 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mechanisms and regulation of cholesterol homeostasis
Luo, J., Yang, H., & Song, B.-L. (2020) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41580-019-0190-7 · Cited by 1,980
Self-citationGenetic Screen for Cell Fitness in High or Low Oxygen Highlights Mitochondrial and Lipid Metabolism
Jain, I. H., Calvo, S. E., Markhard, A. L., Skinner, O. S., To, T.-L., Ast, T., & Mootha, V. K. (2020) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.03.029 · Cited by 224
Inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis through RNF145-dependent ubiquitination of SCAP
Zhang, L., Rajbhandari, P., Priest, C., Sandhu, J., Wu, X., Temel, R., Castrillo, A., de Aguiar Vallim, T. Q., Sallam, T., & Tontonoz, P. (2017) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.28766 · Cited by 69
Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, T.-F., Tang, J.-J., Li, P.-S., Shen, Y., Li, J.-G., Miao, H.-H., Li, B.-L., & Song, B.-L.
- Venue
- Cell Metabolism
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-08
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 213-225
- ISSN
- 1550-4131
- Cited by
- 127
- References
- 7
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review