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Components of executive control with advantages for bilingual children in two cultures

Open access
Bialystok, Ellen, Viswanathan, Mythili·2009·Cognition

Abstract

The present study used a behavioral version of an anti-saccade task, called the ‘faces task’, developed by Bialystok, Craik, & Ryan (2006) to isolate the components of executive functioning responsible for previously reported differences between monolingual and bilingual children and to determine the generality of these differences by comparing bilinguals in two cultures. Three components of executive control were investigated: response suppression, inhibitory control, and cognitive flexibility. Ninety children, 8-years old, belonged to one of three groups: monolinguals in Canada, bilinguals in Canada, and bilinguals in India. The bilingual children in both settings were faster than monolinguals in conditions based on inhibitory control and cognitive flexibility but there was no significant difference between groups in response suppression or on a control condition that did not involve executive control. The children in the two bilingual groups performed equivalently to each other and differently from the monolinguals on all measures in which there were group differences, consistent with the interpretation that bilingualism is responsible for the enhanced executive control. These results contribute to understanding the mechanism responsible for the reported bilingual advantages by identifying the processes that are modified by bilingualism and establishing the generality of these findings across bilingual experiences. They also contribute to theoretical conceptions of the components of executive control and their development.

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Metadata

Authors
Bialystok, E., & Viswanathan, M.
Venue
Cognition
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2009-09
Volume
112
Issue
3
Pages
494-500
ISSN
0010-0277 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2014138613
Cited by
453
References
10
FWCI
7.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Components of executive control with advantages for bilingual children in two cultures. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cognition.2009.06.014
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Bialystok, E., & Viswanathan, M. (2009). Components of executive control with advantages for bilingual children in two cultures. Cognition. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2009.06.014

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