Mining LMS data to develop an “early warning system” for educators: A proof of concept
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Time spent on educational resources, as indicated by LA data, did not correlate to academic performance, despite the correlation between engagement and academic performance.
“Macfadyen and Dawson (2010), for example, found that time spent on educational resources, as indicated by LA data, did not correlate to academic performance despite the correlation between engagement and academic performance.”
From Unpacking student engagement in higher education learning analytics: a systematic review (2024) · cites this paper as Macfadyen and Dawson (2010)
Cites
Discovering Statistics Using SPSS
Field, A. P., & Miles, J. N. V. (2000) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 28,268 · see citing works
Vygotsky, L. S. (1964) · Bulletin of the Orton Society · doi:10.1007/bf02928399 · Cited by 20,704 · see citing works
Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications
Wasserman, S. S., & Faust, K. (1994) · Cited by 18,005 · see citing works
(2015) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315712383-22 · Cited by 10,895 · see citing works
The origins of intelligence in children.
Piaget, J. (1952) · doi:10.1037/11494-000 · Cited by 10,687 · see citing works
A note on a general definition of the coefficient of determination
NAGELKERKE, N. J. D. (1991) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/78.3.691 · Cited by 5,927 · see citing works
What Matters in College? Four Critical Years Revisited.
Feldman, K. A., & Astin, A. W. (1994) · The Journal of Higher Education · doi:10.2307/2943781 · Cited by 5,717 · see citing works
Seven Principles for Good Practice in Undergraduate Education
Chickering, A. W., & Gamson, Z. F. (1989) · Biochemical Education · doi:10.1016/0307-4412(89)90094-0 · Cited by 4,818 · see citing works
Plackett, R. L., & Cox, D. R. (1971) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A (General) · doi:10.2307/2344247 · Cited by 2,273 · see citing works
Instruments for obtaining student feedback: a review of the literature
Richardson, J. T. E. (2005) · Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/02602930500099193 · Cited by 807 · see citing works
Staying the course: online education in the United States, 2008
Allen, I. E., & Seaman, J. (2008) · Cited by 747 · see citing works
Astin, A. W. (1993) · Cited by 737 · see citing works
Building Learning Communities in Cyberspace
Cross, J. A. (2004) · American secondary education · Cited by 704 · see citing works
The value of student engagement for higher education quality assurance
Coates, H. (2005) · Quality in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/13538320500074915 · Cited by 679 · see citing works
Making the Most of College: Students Speak Their Minds
Gray, M. W., & Light, R. J. (2002) · Academe · doi:10.2307/40252171 · Cited by 601 · see citing works
Palloff, R. M., & Pratt, K. (1999) · Cited by 564 · see citing works
Khan, B. (1997) · Educational Technology Publications eBooks · Cited by 546 · see citing works
Academic Analytics: A New Tool for a New Era.
Campbell, J. P., DeBlois, P. B., & Oblinger, D. G. (2007) · Educational Review · Cited by 505 · see citing works
Analysis of Binary Data (2nd ed.).
Steffey, D. L., Cox, D. R., & Snell, E. J. (1990) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2289625 · Cited by 503 · see citing works
Tracking student behavior, persistence, and achievement in online courses
Morris, L. V., Finnegan, C., & Wu, S.-S. (2005) · The Internet and Higher Education · doi:10.1016/j.iheduc.2005.06.009 · Cited by 424 · see citing works
Learning Communities: Creating Connections Among Students, Faculty, and Disciplines
Gabelnick, F. (1990) · Cited by 420 · see citing works
(2004) · Cited by 348 · see citing works
Exploring Access and Equity in Higher Education: Policy and Performance in a Comparative Perspective
Clancy, P., & Goastellec, G. (2007) · Higher Education Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2273.2007.00343.x · Cited by 242 · see citing works
The origins of intelligence in children, New York (W W Norton) 1963.
Piaget, J. (1963) · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Dawson, S. (2009) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8535.2009.00970.x · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Self-citationCharacteristics of students who enroll and succeed in psychology Web-based classes.
Wang, A. Y., & Newlin, M. H. (2000) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.92.1.137 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Mazza, R., & Dimitrova, V. G. (2006) · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2006.08.008 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
A study of the relationship between student communication interaction and sense of community
Dawson, S. (2006) · The Internet and Higher Education · doi:10.1016/j.iheduc.2006.06.007 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Self-citationBates, A. (1999) · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Transforming Higher Education: A Vision for Learning in the 21st Century
Dolence, M. G., & Norris, D. M. (1995) · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Online learning communities: Investigating a design framework
Brook, C., & Oliver, R. (2003) · Australasian Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.14742/ajet.1708 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Weiss, R. S. (1990) · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Sustaining and Improving Learning Communities
Laufgraben, J. L., & Shapiro, N. S. (2004) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Postmodernism and Higher Education
Bioland, H. G. (1995) · The Journal of Higher Education · doi:10.1080/00221546.1995.11774797 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
(2000) · doi:10.5040/9798216977261.0014 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Teaching smarter: how mining ICT data can inform and improve learning and teaching practice
Dawson, S., McWilliam, E., & Tan, J. P.-L. (2008) · NIE Digital Repository (National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University) · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Self-citationSustaining and Improving Learning Communities (review)
Gruenewald, D. (2005) · Journal of college student development · doi:10.1353/csd.2005.0026 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Postmodernism and Higher Education
Bloland, H. G. (1995) · The Journal of Higher Education · doi:10.2307/2943935 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Campbell, J. P. (2007) · Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University System) · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Models to evaluate online learning communities of asynchronous discussion forums
Hew, K. F., & Cheung, W. S. (2003) · Australasian Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.14742/ajet.1714 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
A Discourse Analysis of Online Classroom Chats: Predictors of Cyber-Student Performance
Wang, A. Y., Newlin, M. H., & Tucker, T. L. (2001) · Teaching of Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15328023top2803_09 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
The Changing Definition of Learning.
Twigg, C. A. (1994) · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Predictors of Performance in the Virtual Classroom: Identifying and Helping At-Risk Cyber-Students
Wang, A. Y., & Newlin, M. H. (2002) · T.H.E. Journal Technological Horizons in Education · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Development of computer-supported collaborative social networks in a distributed learning community
Cho, H., Lee, J.-S., Stefanone, M. A., & Gay, G. K. (2005) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/01449290500044049 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Learning communities: an untapped sustainable competitive advantage for higher education
Dawson, S., Burnett, B., & O'Donohue, M. (2006) · International Journal of Educational Management · doi:10.1108/09513540610646118 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationStudent Satisfaction with Tertiary Institution and Recommending it to Prospective Students
Mavondo, F., Zaman, M., & Abubakar, B. (2000) · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Social networks adapting pedagogical practice: SNAPP
Bakharia, A., Heathcote, E., & Dawson, S. (2009) · Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationButler, N. M. (1896) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e575302009-016 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Introducing Learning Communities to Your Campus
Shapiro, N. S., & Levine, J. H. (1999) · About Campus Enriching the Student Learning Experience · doi:10.1177/108648229900400502 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Curtis, P. M. (2006) · doi:10.1002/9780470089040.ch2 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Varnham, S. E. A. (2001) · Education and the Law · doi:10.1080/09539960220120075 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Huang, A. Y. Q., Lu, O. H. T., & Yang, S. J. H. (2023) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104684 · Cited by 605 · see citing works
Aldowah, H., Al-Samarraie, H., & Fauzy, W. M. (2019) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2019.01.007 · Cited by 564 · see citing works
Tempelaar, D. T., Rienties, B., & Giesbers, B. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.05.038 · Cited by 449 · see citing works
Identifying significant indicators using LMS data to predict course achievement in online learning
You, J. W. (2016) · The Internet and Higher Education · doi:10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.11.003 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
Generative AI for Customizable Learning Experiences
Pesovski, I., Santos, R., Henriques, R., & Trajkovik, V. (2024) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16073034 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
“…data collection functionalities that record all the interactions made by its users, which allows educators to not only keep tabs on the overall engagement of their students but to use those data to perform the early identifications of struggling students [37,38] and provide timely feedback [34,39].”
BackgroundThe efficacy of learning analytics interventions in higher education: a systematic review.
Larrabee Sønderlund, A., Hughes, E., & Smith, J. (2019) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/bjet.12720 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Adnan, M., Habib, A., Ashraf, J., Mussadiq, S., Raza, A. A., Abid, M., Bashir, M., & Khan, S. U. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3049446 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Abu Saa, A., Al-Emran, M., & Shaalan, K. (2019) · Technology, Knowledge and Learning · doi:10.1007/s10758-019-09408-7 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Soffer, T., & Nachmias, R. (2018) · Journal of Computer Assisted Learning · doi:10.1111/jcal.12258 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Lonn, S., Aguilar, S. J., & Teasley, S. D. (2015) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.07.013 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
An early feedback prediction system for learners at-risk within a first-year higher education course
Baneres, D., Rodriguez, M. E., & Serra, M. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies · doi:10.1109/tlt.2019.2912167 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Unpacking student engagement in higher education learning analytics: a systematic review
Bergdahl, N., Bond, M., Sjöberg, J., Dougherty, M., & Oxley, E. (2024) · International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education · doi:10.1186/s41239-024-00493-y · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Practical early prediction of students’ performance using machine learning and eXplainable AI
Jang, Y., Choi, S., Jung, H., & Kim, H. (2022) · Education and Information Technologies · doi:10.1007/s10639-022-11120-6 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Atherton, M., Shah, M., Vazquez, J., Griffiths, Z., Jackson, B., & Burgess, C. (2017) · Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning · doi:10.1080/02680513.2017.1309646 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
How Widely Can Prediction Models Be Generalized? Performance Prediction in Blended Courses
Gitinabard, N., Xu, Y., Heckman, S., Barnes, T., & Lynch, C. F. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies · doi:10.1109/tlt.2019.2911832 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Synergies of Learning Analytics and Learning Design: A Systematic Review of Student Outcomes
Blumenstein, M. (2020) · Journal of Learning Analytics · doi:10.18608/jla.2020.73.3 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Guerrero-Roldán, A.-E., Rodríguez-González, M. E., Bañeres, D., Elasri-Ejjaberi, A., & Cortadas, P. (2021) · International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education · doi:10.1186/s41239-021-00271-0 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
“A study of educational data mining: evidence from a Thai university,”
Trakunphutthirak, R., Cheung, Y., & Lee, V. C. S. (2019) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v33i01.3301734 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Sher, V., Hatala, M., & Gašević, D. (2022) · Journal of Learning Analytics · doi:10.18608/jla.2022.6697 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“This is a common technique used previously in many studies (Kovanović, Gašević, Joksimović, Hatala, & Adesope, 2015; Macfadyen & Dawson, 2010; Lust, Elen, & Clarebout, 2013), with the underlying assumption that the entirety of the time between two logged events was spent on a particular…”
MethodAnalytics for Tracking Student Engagement
Gardner, C., Jones, A., & Jefferis, H. (2020) · Journal of Interactive Media in Education · doi:10.5334/jime.590 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
- Authors
- Macfadyen, L. P., & Dawson, S.
- Affiliations
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- University of Wollongong (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Macfadyen, Leah P.
- Venue
- Computers & Education
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-02
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 588-599
- ISSN
- 0360-1315 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2153378020
- Cited by
- 1,045
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 64 · 2025: 47 · 2024: 59 · 2023: 55 · 2022: 75 · 2021: 79 · 2020: 86 · 2019: 98 · 2018: 105 · 2017: 75 · 2016: 83 · 2015: 61 · 2014: 64 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 41
- FWCI
- 59.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Computers & Education (publishedVersion)
- Research Online (University of Wollongong) (submittedVersion)
- Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Australian Government
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Science Applications › Online Learning and Analytics
- Social Sciences › Education › Online and Blended Learning
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning
- Keywords
- learning management system data, early warning systems, at-risk students, student performance prediction, student engagement, forum, network analysis, student learning communities, educational dashboards, higher education
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review