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Cited by 305Crime Patterns and InterventionsChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentPsychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 96 of the 96 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Are there meaningful etiological differences within antisocial behavior? Results of a meta-analysis

Burt, S. Alexandra·2009·Clinical Psychology Review
DOI 10.1016/j.cpr.2008.12.004
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Abstract

There is mounting evidence of etiologically driven distinctions between aggressive (AGG) and non-aggressive rule-breaking (RB) forms of antisocial behavior. To date, however, these differences remain somewhat speculative. The current meta-analysis of twin and adoption studies sought to clarify these distinctions by comparing meta-analytic estimates of genetic, shared environmental, and non-shared environmental influences across AGG and RB to more clearly ascertain whether they evidence differential patterns of genetic and environmental influence. A comprehensive literature search resulted in the collection of 103 twin and adoption studies, of which 15 RB samples and 19 AGG samples were ultimately included in the analyses. Results reveal clear evidence of etiological distinctions between AGG and RB. Namely, AGG appears to be a highly heritable condition (genetic factors account for 65% of the variance), with little role for the shared or common environment, particularly after childhood. By contrast, while genetic influences also contribute to RB (48% of the variance), there is an important role for shared environmental effects as well (18% of the variance). Such findings are indicative of meaningful etiologic distinctions between aggressive and rule-breaking forms of antisocial behavior, and underscore the advantage of differentiating between these behavioral subtypes when studying the causal processes that underlie antisocial behavior.

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Research works printed but not linked: 5

  1. DeMarte, J.A. (2008). The Heterogeneity of Antisocial Behavior: Evidence for Distinct Dimensions of Physical Aggression, Rule-breaking, and Social Aggression. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI.
  2. Gibson, 1967, Self-report delinquency among school boys and their attitudes towards police, British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 20, 303
  3. Lipsey, 2001, vol. 49
  4. Moffitt, 2003, Life-course persistent and adolescence-limited antisocial behavior: A research review and a research agenda
  5. Plomin, R., DeFries, J.C., McClearn, G.E., & McGruffin, P. (2001). Behavioral Genetics (Rev. 4th Edition ed.). New York: Worth Publishers and W.H. Freeman and Company.

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Metadata

Authors
Burt, S. A.
Affiliations
Michigan State University (US)
Corresponding author
Burt, S. Alexandra
ORCID
Burt, S. Alexandra
Venue
Clinical Psychology Review
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2009-03
Volume
29
Issue
2
Pages
163-178
ISSN
0272-7358 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.cpr.2008.12.004
OpenAlex
W2139818575
Semantic Scholar
a77e8ee283562ca4b1b880ab60fb2777038ad052
Cited by
305
References
91
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 11
FWCI
8.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
Locations
  • Clinical Psychology Review (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
Keywords
antisocial behavior, aggression, rule violations, etiology, heritability, genetic factors, shared environment, nonshared environment, twin studies, adoption studies
MeSH terms
Age Factors, Aggression, Antisocial Personality Disorder, Humans

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