Cited by 87Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on BehaviorGenetic Associations and EpidemiologyPsychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending

Aggressive behavior in humans: Genes and pathways identified through association studies

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Fernàndez‐Castillo, Noèlia, Cormand, Bru·2016·American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics

Abstract

Aggressive behavior has both genetic and environmental components. Many association studies have been performed to identify genetic factors underlying aggressive behaviors in humans. In this review we summarize the previous work performed in this field, considering both candidate gene (CGAS) and genome‐wide association studies (GWAS), excluding those performed in samples where the primary diagnosis is a psychiatric or neurological disorder other than an aggression‐related phenotype. Subsequently, we have studied the enrichment of pathways and functions in GWAS data. The results of our searches show that most CGAS have identified associations with genes involved in dopaminergic and serotonergic neurotransmission and in hormone regulation. On the other hand, GWAS have not yet identified genome‐wide significant associations, but top nominal findings are related to several signaling pathways, such as axon guidance or estrogen receptor signaling, and also to neurodevelopmental processes and synaptic plasticity. Future studies should use larger samples, homogeneous phenotypes and standardized measurements to identify genes that underlie aggressive behaviors in humans. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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  1. Bevilacqua L, Carli V, Sarchiapone M, George DK, Goldman D, Roy A, Enoch MA. 2012. Interaction between FKBP5 and childhood trauma and risk of aggressive behavior. Arch Gen Psychiatry 69(1):62-70.
  2. Greenberg BD, Li Q, Lucas FR, Hu S, Sirota LA, Benjamin J, Lesch KP, Hamer D, Murphy DL. 2000. Association between the serotonin trans- porter promoter polymorphism and personality traits in a primarily female population sample. Am J Med Genet 96(2):202-216.

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Authors
Fernàndez‐Castillo, N., & Cormand, B.
Affiliations
  • Departament de Genètica Facultat de Biologia Universitat de Barcelona Catalonia Spain
  • Centre for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases (ES)
Corresponding author
Cormand, Bru
Venue
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2016-01-15
Volume
171
Issue
5
Pages
676-696
ISSN
  • 1552-4841 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-485X
OpenAlex
W2241824729
Cited by
87
References
198
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5
FWCI
1.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
AGAUR (2014SGR932)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
Keywords
aggression, genetic susceptibility, candidate gene association, genome-wide association study, dopamine signaling, serotonergic neurotransmission, hormonal regulation, axon guidance, estrogen receptor signaling, brain development, synaptic plasticity, signaling pathways
MeSH terms
Aggression, Humans, Social Behavior, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genetic Association Studies

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