Aggressive behavior in humans: Genes and pathways identified through association studies
Open accessAbstract
Aggressive behavior has both genetic and environmental components. Many association studies have been performed to identify genetic factors underlying aggressive behaviors in humans. In this review we summarize the previous work performed in this field, considering both candidate gene (CGAS) and genome‐wide association studies (GWAS), excluding those performed in samples where the primary diagnosis is a psychiatric or neurological disorder other than an aggression‐related phenotype. Subsequently, we have studied the enrichment of pathways and functions in GWAS data. The results of our searches show that most CGAS have identified associations with genes involved in dopaminergic and serotonergic neurotransmission and in hormone regulation. On the other hand, GWAS have not yet identified genome‐wide significant associations, but top nominal findings are related to several signaling pathways, such as axon guidance or estrogen receptor signaling, and also to neurodevelopmental processes and synaptic plasticity. Future studies should use larger samples, homogeneous phenotypes and standardized measurements to identify genes that underlie aggressive behaviors in humans. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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GWAS of aggression have been underpowered to detect common variants of small penetrance associated with complex phenotypes.
“Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of aggression have been underpowered to detect common variants of small penetrance associated with complex phenotypes [11, 12].”
From An integrated analysis of genes and functional pathways for aggression in human and rodent models (2019) · cites this paper as [11]
Similar pathways such as synaptic development, axon guidance, and MAPK signaling emerge when examining genes from the top GWAS findings (p ≤ 5e−05).
“Nevertheless, similar pathways such as synaptic development, axon guidance, and MAPK signaling emerge when examining genes from the top GWAS findings (p ≤ 5e−05, ref. [11]).”
From An integrated analysis of genes and functional pathways for aggression in human and rodent models (2019) · cites this paper as [11]
Several recent reviews in human and animals have consistently identified these pathways.
“Indeed, several recent reviews in human and animals have consistently identified these pathways [11, 15, 51].”
From An integrated analysis of genes and functional pathways for aggression in human and rodent models (2019) · cites this paper as [11]
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An integrated analysis of genes and functional pathways for aggression in human and rodent models
Zhang-James, Y., Fernàndez-Castillo, N., Hess, J. L., Malki, K., Glatt, S. J., Cormand, B., & Faraone, S. V. (2019) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-018-0068-7 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Self-citationGene expression profiles underlying aggressive behavior in the prefrontal cortex of cattle
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Pleiotropic Contribution of MECOM and AVPR1A to Aggression and Subcortical Brain Volumes
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Rare copy number variation in extremely impulsively violent males
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Self-citationLok, S., Lau, T. N. H., Trost, B., Tong, A. H. Y., Wintle, R. F., Engstrom, M. D., Stacy, E., Waits, L. P., Scrafford, M., & Scherer, S. W. (2022) · G3 Genes|Genomes|Genetics · doi:10.1093/g3journal/jkac138 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
- Authors
- Fernàndez‐Castillo, N., & Cormand, B.
- Affiliations
- Departament de Genètica Facultat de Biologia Universitat de Barcelona Catalonia Spain
- Centre for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Cormand, Bru
- ORCID
- Cormand, Bru
- Venue
- American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016-01-15
- Volume
- 171
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 676-696
- ISSN
- 1552-4841 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-485X
- OpenAlex
- W2241824729
- Cited by
- 87
- References
- 198
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5
- FWCI
- 1.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- AGAUR (2014SGR932)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Keywords
- aggression, genetic susceptibility, candidate gene association, genome-wide association study, dopamine signaling, serotonergic neurotransmission, hormonal regulation, axon guidance, estrogen receptor signaling, brain development, synaptic plasticity, signaling pathways
- MeSH terms
- Aggression, Humans, Social Behavior, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genetic Association Studies
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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