Changes in anterior and posterior hippocampus differentially predict item-space, item-time, and item-item memory improvement
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Abstract
Abstract Relational memory requires the hippocampus, but whether distinct hippocampal mechanisms along the anterior-posterior axis are required for different types of relations is debated. We investigated the contribution of structural changes in hippocampal head, body, and tail subregions to the capacity to remember item-space, item-time, and item-item relations. Memory for each relation and volumes of hippocampal subregions were assessed longitudinally in 171 participants across 3 time points ( M age at T1= 9.45 years; M age at T2= 10.86 years, M age at T3=12.12 years; comprising 393 behavioral assessments and 362 structural scans). Among older children, volumetric growth in: (a) head and body predicted improvements in item-time memory, (b) head predicted improvements in item-item memory; and (c) right tail predicted improvements in item-space memory. The present research establishes that volumetric changes in hippocampal subregions differentially predict changes in different aspects of relational memory, underscoring a division of labor along the hippocampal anterior-posterior axis.
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Previous studies have consistently reported age-related improvements in context binding, or relational binding in general, throughout early and middle childhood.
“Previous studies have consistently reported age-related improvements in context binding—or relational binding in general—throughout early and middle childhood 12,17,22,23.”
From Contingency of semantic generalization on episodic specificity varies across development (2021) · cites this paper as [22]
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Lee, S. A. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-820480-1.00154-6
Memory Development in Middle Childhood and Adolescence
Ghetti, S. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190917982.013.54
Schommartz, I., Lembcke, P. F., Ortiz-Tudela, J., Bauer, M., Kaindl, A. M., Buß, C., & Shing, Y. L. (2024) · doi:10.7554/elife.89908.2.sa0
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Development of episodic memory: A neurocognitive account
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Measuring relational memory in older and younger adults
Sexton, J. N., Behm, L., Rose, J. A., Phipps, C. J., Ramirez, M. K., Heller, A. M., Wilhelm, A. F., Armbruster, E. A., Nagengast, C. E., & Warren, D. E. (2025) · Frontiers in Cognition · doi:10.3389/fcogn.2025.1499032
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Memory Contributions to the Development of Cognitive Flexibility in Childhood
Fandakova, Y., & Akin, G. (2025) · European Psychologist · doi:10.1027/1016-9040/a000569
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Strategic self-initiated encoding in object-location memory in 8–10-year-old children
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Neural bases of memory development: Insights from magnetic resonance imaging
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- Authors
- Lee, J. K., Fandakova, Y., Johnson, E. G., Cohen, N. J., Bunge, S. A., & Ghetti, S.
- Affiliations
- University of California Davis Medical Center (US)
- Max Planck Institute for Human Development (DE)
- University of California, Davis (US)
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lee, Joshua K.
- Ghetti, Simona
- Venue
- Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-02
- Volume
- 41
- Pages
- 100741
- ISSN
- 1878-9293 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6994624
- OpenAlex
- W2989829557
- Cited by
- 70
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 8
- FWCI
- 4.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH091109, MH073124-14)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Keywords
- hippocampus, hippocampal subfields, relational memory, middle childhood, adolescence, memory development, longitudinal neuroimaging
- MeSH terms
- Child, Female, Hippocampus, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Memory
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