The DOI matches its Crossref record; 103 of the 105 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Smoking and suicide: A brief overview
Open accessAbstract
This article provides a brief overview of the rationales, possible mechanisms and epidemiological data on the association of smoking, smoking cessation and cessation medications with suicide. Current smoking is reliably associated with suicide both in case-control and cohort studies. The three most plausible (but relatively untested) explanations for the association are that smokers have pre-existing conditions that increase their risk for suicide, smoking causes painful and debilitating conditions that might lead to suicide, and smoking decreases serotonin and monoamine oxidase levels. Stopping smoking appears to lead to major depression in some smokers; thus, it could induce suicide; however, smoking cessation has not been associated with suicide in the few studies available. Regulatory agencies have stated bupropion, rimonabant and varenicline appear to be associated with suicide; however, the data for these statements have not been presented in sufficient detail to assess their validity. Most prior data have come from post hoc analyses. Studies that a priori focus on understanding smoking and suicide are now needed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The underlying mechanism for this increased risk is unclear, although confounding by alcohol misuse and mental illness seems to explain some, but certainly not all, of the association.1”
From Are smoking cessation treatments associated with suicidality risk? An overview (2016) · cites this paper as [1]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Although active smokers have been reported to have twofold to threefold increased risk of suicidality when compared to nonsmokers,1–4”
From Are smoking cessation treatments associated with suicidality risk? An overview (2016) · cites this paper as [1]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Mortality in relation to smoking: 40 years' observations on male British doctors
Doll, R., Peto, R., Wheatley, K., Gray, R., & Sutherland, I. (1994) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.309.6959.901 · Cited by 5,932
MacKinnon, D. P., Fairchild, A. J., & Fritz, M. S. (2007) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085542 · Cited by 5,688
Treating tobacco use and dependence-Clinical practice guideline
Mc, F. (2000) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,616
Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation
Stead, L. F., Perera, R., Bullen, C., Mant, D., Hartmann‐Boyce, J., Cahill, K., & Lancaster, T. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000146.pub4 · Cited by 2,564
The Health Consequences of Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General
Office on Smoking (2004) · Cited by 2,414
Anthonisen, N. R. (1994) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.272.19.1497 · Cited by 1,960
Mortality in relation to smoking : 40 years' observations on male British doctors
Doll, H. (1994) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,417
Antidepressants for smoking cessation
Howes, S., Hartmann-Boyce, J., Livingstone-Banks, J., Hong, B., & Lindson, N. (2020) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000031.pub5 · Cited by 1,352
Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation
Silagy, C., Lancaster, T., Stead, L., Mant, D., & Fowler, G. (2004) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000146.pub2 · Cited by 972
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Department of Veterans Affairs, 2008. Recent safety issues regarding varenicline (Chantix™). National PBM Bulletin.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Antidepressants for smoking cessation
Hughes, J. R., Stead, L. F., & Lancaster, T. (2007) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000031.pub3 · Cited by 567
Self-citationAntidepressants for smoking cessation
Hughes, J. R., Stead, L. F., Hartmann‐Boyce, J., Cahill, K., & Lancaster, T. (2014) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000031.pub4 · Cited by 357
Self-citationWhy young people's substance use matters for global health
Hall, W., Patton, G. C., Stockings, E., Weier, M., Lynskey, M. T., Morley, K. I., & Degenhardt, L. J. (2016) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(16)00013-4 · Cited by 360
Plasma kynurenine levels are elevated in suicide attempters with major depressive disorder
Sublette, M. E., Galfalvy, H. C., Fuchs, D., Lapidus, M., Grunebaum, M. F., Oquendo, M. A., John Mann, J., & Postolache, T. T. (2011) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2011.05.002 · Cited by 250
Smoking, quitting, and psychiatric disease: A review
Aubin, H., Rollema, H., Svensson, T. H., & Winterer, G. (2011) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.06.007 · Cited by 241
Smoking, nicotine and neuropsychiatric disorders
Döme, P., Lazáry, J., Kalapos, M. P., & Rihmer, Z. (2009) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.07.013 · Cited by 227
Gunnell, D., Irvine, D., Wise, L., Davies, C., & Martin, R. M. (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b3805 · Cited by 200
Mars, B., Heron, J., Crane, C., Hawton, K. E., Kidger, J., Lewis, G., Macleod, J., Tilling, K. M., & Gunnell, D. (2014) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.07.009 · Cited by 206
Fuehrlein, B., Mota, N. P., Arias, A. J., Trevisan, L. A., Kachadourian, L. K., Krystal, J. H., Southwick, S. M., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2016) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.13423 · Cited by 188
Olié, E., Guillaume, S., Jaussent, I., Courtet, P., & Jollant, F. (2010) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.03.013 · Cited by 174
Mills, E. J., Wu, P., Lockhart, I., Wilson, K., & Ebbert, J. O. (2010) · Tobacco Induced Diseases · doi:10.1186/1617-9625-8-8 · Cited by 166
Suicidal Behavior and Depression in Smoking Cessation Treatments
Moore, T. J., Furberg, C. D., Glenmullen, J., Maltsberger, J. T., & Singh, S. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027016 · Cited by 150
Alcohol and drug use in suicidal behaviour
Borges, G., & Loera, C. R. (2010) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0b013e3283386322 · Cited by 151
Cigarette smoking and risk of completed suicide: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
Li, D., Yang, X., Ge, Z., Hao, Y., Wang, Q., Liu, F., Gu, D., & Huang, J. (2012) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.03.013 · Cited by 142
Living High and Feeling Low: Altitude, Suicide, and Depression
Kious, B. M., Kondo, D. G., & Renshaw, P. F. (2018) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/hrp.0000000000000158 · Cited by 129
Vargas, H. O., Nunes, S. O. V., de Castro, M. P., Bortolasci, C. C., Barbosa, D. S., Morimoto, H. K., Venugopal, K., Dodd, S., Maes, M. H. J., & Berk, M. (2013) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.016 · Cited by 126
Thomas, K. H., Martin, R. M., Davies, N. M., Metcalfe, C., Windmeijer, F., & Gunnell, D. (2013) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.f5704 · Cited by 119
Breet, E., Goldstone, D., & Bantjes, J. R. (2018) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5425-6 · Cited by 122
Depressogenic effects of medications: a review
Celano, C. M., Freudenreich, O., Fernandez-Robles, C. G., Stern, T. A., Caro, M. A., & Huffman, J. C. (2011) · Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.31887/dcns.2011.13.1/ccelano · Cited by 118
Cardiovascular and neuropsychiatric risks of varenicline: a retrospective cohort study
Kotz, D., Viechtbauer, W., Simpson, C. R., van Schayck, O. C. P., West, R., & Sheikh, A. (2015) · The Lancet Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/s2213-2600(15)00320-3 · Cited by 105
Smoking cessation is associated with lower rates of mood/anxiety and alcohol use disorders
Cavazos‐Rehg, P. A., Breslau, N., Hatsukami, D. K., Krauss, M. J., Spitznagel, E. L., Grucza, R. A., Salyer, P., Hartz, S. M., & Bierut, L. J. (2014) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291713003206 · Cited by 103
Young, S. N. (2013) · Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.1503/jpn.130002 · Cited by 78
Creatine for the Treatment of Depression
Kious, B. M., Kondo, D. G., & Renshaw, P. F. (2019) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom9090406 · Cited by 74
“Current smoking in adults is linked in a dose-dependent fashion to increases in suicide rates [72]; long-term abstinence reduces this risk, while relapse precedes a return to high risk [73].”
Bacher, I. (2011) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.82 · Cited by 72
Bjørngaard, J. H., Gunnell, D., Elvestad, M. B., Smith, G. D., Skorpen, F., Krokan, H., Vatten, L., & Romundstad, P. (2013) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291712001274 · Cited by 71
Guirguis, A., Chiappini, S., P, G. P., Vickers‐Smith, R., Harris, D. R., Corkery, J., Arillotta, D., Floresta, G., Martinotti, G., & Schifano, F. (2024) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2024.02.003 · Cited by 79
Does Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder increase the risk of suicide attempts?
Agosti, V., Chen, Y., & Levin, F. (2011) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.05.008 · Cited by 62
Rodelli, M., Bourdeaudhuij, I. D., Dumon, E., Portzky, G., & DeSmet, A. (2018) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.05.002 · Cited by 66
Suicidal ideation and substance use among adolescents and young adults: A bidirectional relation?
Zhang, X., & Wu, L.-T. T. (2014) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.05.025 · Cited by 63
A prospective 12-month study of the effect of smoking cessation on periodontal clinical parameters
Rosa, E. F., Corraini, P., de Carvalho, V. F., Inoue, G., Gomes, E. F., Lotufo, J. P. B., Micheli, G. D., & Pannuti, C. M. (2011) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2011.01723.x · Cited by 62
Evins, A. E., Korhonen, T., Kinnunen, T., & Kaprio, J. A. (2017) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291717000587 · Cited by 60
Harrison, R., Munafo, M. R., Smith, G. D., & Wootton, R. E. (2020) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.2020.68 · Cited by 60
Berlin, I., Chen, H., & Covey, L. S. (2010) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03109.x · Cited by 56
Molero, Y., Lichtenstein, P., Zetterqvist, J., Gumpert, C. H., & Fazel, S. (2015) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.h2388 · Cited by 53
The Relation between Nicotine Dependence and Suicide Attempts in the General Population
Yaworski, D., Robinson, J., Sareen, J., & Bolton, J. M. (2011) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674371105600306 · Cited by 53
Bader, P., McDonald, P., & Selby, P. L. (2008) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.2008.025635 · Cited by 51
Tobacco use disorder and the risk of suicide mortality.
Bohnert, K. M., Ilgen, M., Mccarthy, J., Ignacio, R., Blow, F., & Katz, I. (2014) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.12381 · Cited by 51
Garza, D., Murphy, M. F., Tseng, L., Riordan, H., & Chatterjee, A. K. (2011) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.12.005 · Cited by 50
Urban, D., Rao, A. D., Bressel, M., Neiger, D., Solomon, B., & Mileshkin, L. (2013) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.12-2986 · Cited by 50
Is COPD associated with suicide behavior?
Goodwin, R. D. (2011) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.01.014 · Cited by 49
Prevalence & correlates of tobacco use among adolescents in Kerala, India
Jaisoorya, T. S., Beena, K. V., Beena, M., Jose, D. C., Ellangovan, K., Thennarasu, K., & Benegal, V. (2016) · Indian Journal of Medical Research · doi:10.4103/ijmr.ijmr_1873_14 · Cited by 47
Ren, W., Gu, Y., Zhu, L., Wang, L., Chang, Y., Yan, M., Han, B., & He, J. (2015) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.09.006 · Cited by 46
Arpana Agrawal, A., Tillman, R., Grucza, R. A., Nelson, E. C., McCutcheon, V. V., Few, L. R., Conner, K. R., Lynskey, M. T., Dick, D. M., Edenberg, H. J., et al. (2017) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.12.060 · Cited by 45
Cigarette smoking and completed suicide: Results from 3 prospective cohorts of American adults
Lucas, M., O’Reilly, E. J., Mirzaei, F., Okereke, O. I., Unger, L., Miller, M., & Ascherio, A. (2013) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.08.033 · Cited by 43
Secondhand Smoking Is Associated with Poor Mental Health in Korean Adolescents
Bang, I., Jeong, Y.-J., Park, Y.-Y., Moon, N., Lee, J., & Jeon, T.-H. (2017) · The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1620/tjem.242.317 · Cited by 43
Goodwin, R. D., Demmer, R. T., Galea, S., Lemeshow, A. R., Ortega, A. N., & Beautrais, A. L. (2012) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.04.024 · Cited by 42
Self-reported Mental Health and Its Gender Differences as a Predictor of Suicide in the Middle-Aged
Bramness, J. G., Walby, F. A., Hjellvik, V., Selmer, R. M., & Tverdal, A. (2010) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwq091 · Cited by 46
Tobacco Use and 12-Month Suicidality Among Adults in the United States
Han, B., Compton, W. M., & Blanco, C. (2016) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntw136 · Cited by 46
Increased risk of suicide attempt in bipolar patients with severe tobacco dependence
Ducasse, D., Jaussent, I., Guillaume, S., Azorin, J., Bellivier, F., Belzeaux-R, R., Bougerol, T., Étain, B., Gard, S., Henry, C., et al. (2015) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.04.038 · Cited by 40
Smoking Cessation, Depression, and Exercise: Empirical Evidence, Clinical Needs, and Mechanisms
Bernard, P., Ninot, G., Moullec, G., Guillaume, S., Courtet, P., & Quantin, X. (2013) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntt042 · Cited by 41
Li, X., Chi, G., Taylor, A., Chen, S., Memon, A. R., Zhang, Y., Song, Y., Li, J., Luo, X., & Zou, L. (2021) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.766972 · Cited by 42
Anxiety sensitivity cognitive concerns predict suicidality among smokers
Capron, D. W., Blumenthal, H., Medley, A. N., Lewis, S. F., Feldner, M. T., Zvolensky, M. J., & Schmidt, N. B. (2012) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.01.048 · Cited by 40
Strategies for Quantifying the Relationship between Medications and Suicidal Behaviour
Gibbons, R. D., & Mann, J. J. (2011) · Drug Safety · doi:10.2165/11589350-000000000-00000 · Cited by 44
Lange, S., Koyanagi, A., Rehm, J. T., Roerecke, M., & Carvalho, A. F. (2019) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntz172 · Cited by 40
Does Smoking Cessation Cause Depression and Anxiety? Findings from the ATTEMPT Cohort
Bolam, B., West, R., & Gunnell, D. (2011) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntq244 · Cited by 38
Factors associated with suicide ideation among medically and surgically hospitalized patients
Botega, N. J., de Azevedo, R. C. S., Mauro, M. L. F., Mitsuushi, G. N., Fanger, P. C., Lima, D. D., Gaspar, K. C., & da Silva, V. F. (2010) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.02.004 · Cited by 40
Chen, V. C., Kuo, C., Wang, T., Lee, W., Chen, W. J., Ferri, C. P., Tsai, D., Lai, T.-J., Huang, M., Stewart, R. J., et al. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130044 · Cited by 37
Lian, Q., Zuo, X., Lou, C., Gao, E., & Cheng, Y. (2014) · Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.2188/jea.je20140084 · Cited by 37
Suicidal ideation in medical inpatients: psychosocial and clinical correlates
Furlanetto, L. M., & Stefanello, B. (2011) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.08.002 · Cited by 37
Ha, H., & Tu, W. (2018) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph15040671 · Cited by 40
Covey, L. S., Berlin, I., Hu, M., & Hakes, J. K. (2012) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2012-000876 · Cited by 36
Carrieri, P., Marcellin, F., Fressard, L., Préau, M., Sagaon‐Teyssier, L., Suzan, M., Guagliardo, V., Mora, M., Roux, P., Dray‐Spira, R., et al. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0171645 · Cited by 36
Suicidal Ideation, Suicidal Plan and Suicidal Attempts Among Those with Major Depressive Disorder
Subramaniam, M., Abdin, E., Seow, E., Picco, L., Vaingankar, J. A., & Chong, S. A. (2014) · Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore · doi:10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v43n8p412 · Cited by 35
Proposal for the Inclusion of Tobacco Use in Suicide Risk Scales: Results of a Meta-Analysis
Echeverria, I., Cotaina, M., Jovani, A., Mora, R., Haro, G., & Benito, A. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18116103 · Cited by 38
Probing the Smoking–Suicide Association: Do Smoking Policy Interventions Affect Suicide Risk?
Grucza, R. A., Plunk, A. D., Krauss, M. J., Cavazos-Rehg, P. A., Deak, J., Gebhardt, K., Chaloupka, F. J., & Bierut, L. J. (2014) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntu106 · Cited by 34
Magni, P. A., Pazzi, M., Vincenti, M., Alladio, E., Brandimarte, M., & Dadour, I. R. (2016) · Forensic Science International · doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.11.014 · Cited by 34
Suzuki, D., Wariki, W. M. V., Suto, M., Yamaji, N., Takemoto, Y., Rahman, M. M., & Ota, E. (2018) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.048 · Cited by 35
Schneider, B., Baumert, J. J., Schneider, A. L. C., Marten‐Mittag, B., Meisinger, C., Erazo, N., Hammer, G. P., & Ladwig, K. (2010) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-010-0287-y · Cited by 32
Min, J., Lee, S., Lee, S.-Y., Chae, J., Lee, C., Park, Y., & Bae, S. (2012) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.06.038 · Cited by 32
Neuroticism and suicide in a general population cohort: results from the UK Biobank Project
Peters, E. M., John, A. M., Bowen, R., Baetz, M., & Balbuena, L. (2018) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2017.12 · Cited by 31
Suicidal Behavior, Smoking, and Familial Vulnerability
Scherrer, J. F., Grant, J. D., Arpana Agrawal, A., Madden, P. A. F., Fu, Q. J., Jacob, T., Bucholz, K. K., & Xian, H. (2011) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntr230 · Cited by 30
Chung, J. H., Han, C. H., Park, S. C., & Kim, C. J. (2014) · npj Primary Care Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1038/npjpcrm.2014.94 · Cited by 29
Depression, alcohol use disorders and nicotine dependence among patients at a general hospital
Botega, N. J., Mitsuushi, G. N., de Azevedo, R. C. S., Lima, D. D., Fanger, P. C., Mauro, M. L. F., Gaspar, K. C., & da Silva, V. F. (2010) · Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1590/s1516-44462010005000016 · Cited by 29
Socioeconomic and lifestyle factors as risks for suicidal behavior among Korean adults
Song, H.-B., & Lee, S. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.02.035 · Cited by 34
Icick, R., Melle, I. S., Étain, B., Ringen, P. A., Aminoff, S. R., Leboyer, M., Aas, M., Henry, C., Bjella, T. D., Andreassen, O. A., et al. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.05.075 · Cited by 31
Independent Association of Chronic Smoking and Abstinence With Suicide
Balbuena, L., & Tempier, R. (2014) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201300509 · Cited by 29
Donald, S., Chartrand, H., & Bolton, J. M. (2013) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.05.011 · Cited by 26
Management of emergent psychiatric symptoms during smoking cessation
Aubin, H. (2009) · Current Medical Research and Opinion · doi:10.1185/03007990802707600 · Cited by 26
Döme, P., Kapitány, B., Ignits, G., Porkoláb, L., & Rihmer, Z. (2010) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.08.011 · Cited by 25
Mitrou, F., Gaudie, J., Lawrence, D. M., Silburn, S., Stanley, F. J., & Zubrick, S. R. (2010) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-10-82 · Cited by 25
Smoking, Suicidality and Psychosis: A Systematic Meta-Analysis
Sankaranarayanan, A., Mancuso, S., Wilding, H., Ghuloum, S., & Castle, D. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0138147 · Cited by 24
Suzuki, E., Kashima, S., Kawachi, I. I., & Subramanian, S. V. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0063443 · Cited by 24
Stefanovics, E. A., Potenza, M. N., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.04.005 · Cited by 24
Anthenelli, R. M., Gaffney, M., Benowitz, N. L., West, R., McRae, T. D., Russ, C., Lawrence, D., Aubin, L. S., Krishen, A., & Evins, A. E. (2019) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-019-04858-2 · Cited by 23
Polimanti, R. A., Levey, D. F., Pathak, G. A., Wendt, F. R., Nuñez, Y. Z., Ursano, R. J., Kessler, R. C., Kranzler, H. R., Stein, M. B., & Gelernter, J. E. (2021) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-020-01153-1 · Cited by 23
Kotz, D., Fidler, J. A., & West, R. (2011) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntr075 · Cited by 22
Health-related Quality of Life and Mental Health of Elderly by Occupational Status.
Kwak, Y., & Kim, Y. (2017) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 23
Factores asociados con consumo de tabaco en pacientes con depresión
Jiménez-Treviño, L., Velasco, Á., Rodríguez-Revuelta, J., Abad, I., de la Fuente-Tomás, L., González-Blanco, L., García-Álvarez, L., Fernández-Peláez, A. D., Menéndez-Miranda, I., Flórez, G., et al. (2019) · Adicciones · doi:10.20882/adicciones.1191 · Cited by 24
Maternal smoking during pregnancy and risks of suicidal acts in young offspring
Cnattingius, S., Svensson, T., Granath, F. N., & Iliadou, A. N. (2011) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-011-9556-7 · Cited by 22
Clinical and Statistical Assessment of Suicidal Ideation and Behavior in Pharmaceutical Trials
Gassmann-Mayer, C., Jiang, K., McSorley, P., Arani, R. B., Dubrava, S., Suryawanshi, S., Webb, D., & Nilsson, M. (2011) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1038/clpt.2011.144 · Cited by 22
Nicotine inhalation and suicide: clinical correlates and behavioral mechanisms
Swann, A. C., Graham, D. P., Wilkinson, A. V., & Kosten, T. R. (2021) · The American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1111/ajad.13171 · Cited by 20
Miscellaneous drugs, materials, medical devices, and techniques
Choulis, N. H. (2011) · Side effects of drugs annual · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-53741-6.00049-0 · Cited by 22
Smoking and suicidal ideation among college students: Smoking expectancies as potential moderators
Waters, A. F., Peltier, M. R., Roys, M. R., Stewart, S. A., & Copeland, A. L. (2020) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2020.1719112 · Cited by 27
Sonderman, J. S., Munro, H. M., Blot, W. J., Tarone, R. E., & McLaughlin, J. K. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0114852 · Cited by 21
Park, S. (2017) · The Journal of Primary Prevention · doi:10.1007/s10935-017-0467-6 · Cited by 20
Current Smoking, Hypoxia, and Suicide
Aubin, H., Berlin, I., & Reynaud, M. (2011) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.10101501 · Cited by 20
Odebrecht Vargas Nunes, S., Pizzo de Castro, M. R., Ehara Watanabe, M. A., Losi Guembarovski, R., Odebrecht Vargas, H., Vissoci Reiche, E. M., Kaminami Morimoto, H., Dodd, S., & Berk, M. (2014) · Psychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1097/ypg.0000000000000023 · Cited by 19
Heavy tobacco dependence in suicide attempters making recurrent and medically serious attempts
López‐Castromán, J., Cerrato, L., Béziat, S., Jaussent, I., Guillaume, S., & Courtet, P. (2016) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.01.004 · Cited by 19
Emotional Characteristics of Adolescents in Monocultural and Multicultural Families in Korea
Ahn, I.-Y., Seo, J.-Y., Lee, D., Lee, S.-J., Cha, B., Lee, C.-S., Kim, B., Park, C., & Choi, J.-W. (2016) · Journal of korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.5765/jkacap.2016.27.4.306 · Cited by 19
Suicidal thought in southern Brazil: Who are the most susceptible?
Dumith, S. C., Demenech, L. M., Carpena, M. X., Nomiyama, S., Neiva-Silva, L., & de Mola, C. L. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.046 · Cited by 19
Metadata
- Authors
- Hughes, J. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Vermont (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hughes, John R.
- ORCID
- Hughes, John R.
- Venue
- Drug and Alcohol Dependence
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-12
- Volume
- 98
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 169-178
- ISSN
- 0376-8716 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2585177
- OpenAlex
- W2062560594
- Cited by
- 236
- References
- 105
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 1.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Drug and Alcohol Dependence (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA00490, K05DA000490)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Keywords
- smoking, suicide, smoking cessation, smoking cessation medication, bupropion, rimonabant, varenicline, major depressive disorder, serotonin, monoamine oxidase, suicide risk factors, suicide epidemiology
- MeSH terms
- Antidepressive Agents, Cannabinoids, Humans, Smoking, Suicide, Biomarkers, Smoking Cessation, Self-Injurious Behavior, Nicotinic Agonists
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review