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Vitamin D and Diabetes
Open accessAbstract
There has been increasing evidence that vitamin D may have a role in modifying risk of diabetes. Vitamin D has both direct and indirect effects on various mechanisms related to the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes, including pancreatic beta cell dysfunction, impaired insulin action and systemic inflammation. This article describes the biologic plausibility behind the potential association between vitamin D and type 2 diabetes and summarizes the current evidence from human studies that suggests but does not prove a relation between vitamin D and type 2 diabetes, and briefly reports on the potential association between vitamin D and type 1 diabetes.
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“In addition, there is insufficient evidence to support the routine use of herbal supplements and micronutrients, such as cinnamon (220), curcumin, vitamin D (221), aloe vera, or chromium, to improve glycemia in people with diabetes (70,222).”
From 5. Facilitating Positive Health Behaviors and Well-being to Improve Health Outcomes:Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023 (2023) · cites this paper as [221]
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BackgroundEffect of vitamin D3 on the pancreatic secretion of insulin and somatostatin
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Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 116 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
5. Lifestyle Management:Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2019
American Diabetes Association (2019) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc19-s005 · Cited by 700
4. Lifestyle Management: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2018
American Diabetes Association (2018) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc18-s004 · Cited by 563
ElSayed, N. A., Aleppo, G., Aroda, V. R., Bannuru, R. R., Brown, F. M., Bruemmer, D., Collins, B. S., Hilliard, M. E., Isaacs, D., Johnson, E. L., et al. (2023) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc23-s005 · Cited by 362
Ebeling, P. R., Nguyen, H. H., Aleksova, J., Vincent, A. J., Wong, P., & Milat, F. (2021) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/endrev/bnab028 · Cited by 368
(2019) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc20-s005 · Cited by 365
Metadata
- Authors
- Mitri, J., & Pittas, A. G.
- Affiliations
- Tufts Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mitri, Joanna
- Venue
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-03
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 205-232
- ISSN
- 0889-8529 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3942667
- OpenAlex
- W2001344972
- Cited by
- 258
- References
- 116
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 1.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK076092, U34DK091958, U01DK098245)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Vitamin D Research Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Keywords
- vitamin D, type 2 diabetes, type 1 diabetes, diabetes risk, beta-cell dysfunction, insulin resistance, systemic inflammation, vitamin D supplementation
- MeSH terms
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Humans, Vitamin D
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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