Development of selective small molecule MDM2 degraders based on nutlin
Abstract
Tumor suppressor protein p53 is important to the regulation of many cellular processes and the prevention of cancer development. In some cancer cells, the function of p53 is inhibited by murine double minute 2 protein (MDM2). To restore the function of p53, the inhibition or depletion of MDM2 has become a potential therapeutic treatment. We have successfully developed a series of small molecule MDM2 degraders that can promote the proteolysis of MDM2 oncoprotein, thus reactivating tumor suppressor p53. The superior degrader features a nutlin-based MDM2 ligand and a lenalidomide-based cereblon E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand with a short linker between the two ligands. At low nanomolar concentrations in RS4; 11 leukemia cells, this degrader promotes efficient degradation of MDM2. It also inhibits the proliferation of leukemia cells with an IC 50 value of 3.2 nM and induces apoptosis effectively. All of these data indicate that MDM2 degraders are promising therapeutics for the treatment of cancers, such as leukemia.
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WB156 (212) is a highly efficient MDM2-PROTAC comprising a nutlin derivative linked to CRBN ligand lenalidomide; in leukemic cells it depletes MDM2 and activates wild-type p53, inducing apoptosis, but is only effective in a limited number of leukemic cell lines.
“Subsequently, Tang’s team developed WB156 (212), a highly efficient MDM2-PROTAC comprising a nutlin derivative linked to the CRBN ligand lenalidomide (Table 4). In leukemic cells, WB156 effectively depleted MDM2 and activated wild-type p53, inducing apoptosis; however, it was only effective in a limited number of leukemic cell lines.507”
From Recent advances in targeting the “undruggable” proteins: from drug discovery to clinical trials (2023) · cites this paper as [507]
WB156 depletes MDM2 efficiently and activates wild-type p53 in leukemia cells, inducing apoptosis.
“Degrader WB156 depletes MDM2 efficiently and activates wild type p53 in leukemia cells, which further induces the cellular apoptosis.”
From Development of MDM2 degraders based on ligands derived from Ugi reactions: Lessons and discoveries (2021) · cites this paper as [27]
WB156 works only in a limited number of leukemia cell lines.
“Despite of the high potency of WB156 for the degradation of MDM2, induction of p53, and anti-proliferation, it only works in a limited number of leukemia cell lines.”
From Development of MDM2 degraders based on ligands derived from Ugi reactions: Lessons and discoveries (2021) · cites this paper as [27]
WB156 is a highly potent MDM2 PROTAC made by linking a nutlin derivative to lenalidomide.
“Recently, we developed a highly potent MDM2 PROTAC WB156 by linking a nutlin derivative with CRBN ligand lenalidomide (Figure 1A)[27].”
From Development of MDM2 degraders based on ligands derived from Ugi reactions: Lessons and discoveries (2021) · cites this paper as [27]
Targeted MDM2 degradation has the potential to reduce dose-dependent hematological toxicity of MDM2 inhibitors.
“Targeted MDM2 degradation also had the potential to reduce the dose-dependent hematological toxicity of MDM2 inhibitors [124–128].”
From Targeting p53–MDM2 interaction by small-molecule inhibitors: learning from MDM2 inhibitors in clinical trials (2022) · cites this paper as [125]
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- Authors
- Wang, B., Wu, S., Liu, J., Yang, K., Xie, H., & Tang, W.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Tang, Weiping
- Venue
- European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-08
- Volume
- 176
- Pages
- 476-491
- ISSN
- 0223-5234 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2945441925
- Cited by
- 77
- References
- 62
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 3.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Wisconsin-Madison
- Chinese Scholarship Council
- Gannan Medical University
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Degradation and Inhibitors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
- Keywords
- nutlin, lenalidomide, p53 reactivation, small-molecule degraders, leukemia, apoptosis, cancer therapeutics
- MeSH terms
- Antineoplastic Agents, Humans, Imidazoles, Protein Binding, Stereoisomerism, Drug Design, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Apoptosis, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Proliferation, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2, Proteolysis
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