Cited by 197Mindfulness and Compassion InterventionsPsychometric Methodologies and TestingPsychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction

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Cross-cultural validity of the Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire: Adaptation and validation in a French-speaking sample

Heeren, A., Douilliez, C., Peschard, V., Debrauwere, L., Philippot, P.·2011·European Review of Applied Psychology

DOI 10.1016/j.erap.2011.02.001

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“The Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire-Short Form (FFMQ-SF) (Bohlmeijer et al., 2011) is a 24-item questionnaire that is a shorter version of the full-length FFMQ and is validated in English and French (Bohlmeijer et al., 2011; Heeren et al., 2011).”
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“The FFMQ is a useful and widespread instrument for measuring mindfulness that has been translated into several languages, including French [24].”
MethodInfluential
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Self-efficacy about information retrieval on the web across all domains: a short measure in French and English
Rodon, C., & Meyer, T. (2018) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2018.1449252 · Cited by 12
“Since the data did not justify the assumption of multivariate normality (Lubke and Muthén 2004), the estimation method of unweighted least squares (ULS) was employed as suggested by Browne (1982, as cited in Heeren et al. 2011).”
BackgroundMethod
Dispositional Mindfulness Profiles and Cannabis Use in Young Adults
Bronchain, J., Raynal, P., & Chabrol, H. (2020) · Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10942-020-00382-z · Cited by 12
Development and validation of the Vicarious Distress Questionnaire.
Grynberg, D., Heeren, A., & Luminet, O. (2012) · Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement · doi:10.1037/a0027509 · Cited by 12
Self-citation
Effect of environmental enrichment on relapse rates in patients with severe alcohol use disorder: protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Barillot, L., Chauvet, C., Besnier, M., Jaafari, N., Solinas, M., & Chatard, A. (2023) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069249 · Cited by 12
Effects of mindfulness training on decision-making in critical and high-demand situations: A pilot study in combat aviation
Darses, F., Bernier, M., Berthelot, V., Fornette, M.-P., Launay, Y., Dozias, B., Chastres, V., & Fournier, J. (2023) · Safety Science · doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106204 · Cited by 12
Disentangling the Link Between Mindfulness and Dissociation in PTSD: The Mediating Role of Attention and Emotional Acceptance
Vancappel, A., Hingray, C., Réveillère, C., & El‐Hage, W. (2023) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2023.2231907 · Cited by 15
“The French version has been shown to have good psychometric properties (Heeren et al., 2011).”
Background
Exploring the Relationship Between Schizotypal Traits and Dispositional Mindfulness From a Network Perspective
Bronchain, J., & Chabrol, H. (2020) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000001169 · Cited by 11
Validation of the compassionate engagement and action scales, compassion scale, and Sussex-Oxford compassion scales in a French-Canadian sample
Brophy, K., Emery, M., MacDonald, C., Côté, C. I., & Körner, A. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0305776 · Cited by 10
Assessing self-reported risky behavior among two-wheeled vehicle users: an exploratory analysis comparing e-bikers to other riders
Ragot-Court, I., Rodon, C., Elslande, P. V., & Zhuo, J. (2021) · European Transport Research Review · doi:10.1186/s12544-021-00508-z · Cited by 10
“Subsequently, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted using the unweighted least squares (ULS) estimation method (Browne, 1982, cited in [22, 31].”
Method
To Better Understand the Link between Psychopathy and Antisocial Behavior: Moderation by Dispositional Mindfulness
Bronchain, J., Monié, B., Becquié, S., Chabrol, H., & Raynal, P. (2019) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000499663 · Cited by 10
The Relationship between Mindfulness and Burnout among Master of Social Work Students
Piatkowska, J. (2000) · doi:10.15760/etd.1961 · Cited by 10
Evaluating the Use of Mindfulness and Yoga Training on Forensic Inpatients: A Pilot Study
Spinelli, C., Paradis-Gagné, É., Per, M., Fleischmann, M. H., Manova, V., Wallace, A., & Khoury, B. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.614409 · Cited by 9
“Mindfulness The Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire [FFMQ; (35, 36)] is a 39-item measure of dispositional mindfulness that assesses five facets, specifically: (1) observing, (2) describing, (3) acting with awareness, (4) non-judging of, and (5) non-reactivity to inner experience.”
Background
Dyadic Association Between New Parents' Mindfulness and Relationship Satisfaction: Mediating Role of Perceived Stress
Morin, L., Laurin, J. C., Doucerain, M. M., & Grégoire, S. (2023) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/02654075231156404 · Cited by 14
“Mindfulness was measured using the French-validated Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire-Short Form (FFMQ; Bohlmeijer et al., 2011; Heeren et al., 2011).”
Method
Study protocol of a multicenter randomized controlled trial of mindfulness-based intervention versus relaxation to reduce emotional exhaustion in medical students in France: the “Must prevent” study
Baeza‐Velasco, C., Genty, C., Jaussent, I., Benramdane, M., Courtet, P., & Olié, É. (2020) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02529-9 · Cited by 9
Group Dissociation-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (DF-CBT) in Patients Suffering from a Dissociative Subtype of PTSD: An Exploratory Study
Vancappel, A., Chavigny, C., Chami, L., Kazour, F., & El‐Hage, W. (2024) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2024.2407779 · Cited by 11
“The French version has been shown to have good psychometric properties (Heeren et al., 2011).”
The mediating role of basic psychological needs satisfaction in the relationship between trait mindfulness and psychological distress in clinical trainees
Renault, R., Laurin, J. C., Khoury, B., & Spinelli, C. (2022) · Counselling Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1080/09515070.2022.2121684 · Cited by 8
“Finally, a French version of the questionnaire was used (Heeren, Douilliez, Peschard, Debrauwere, & Philippot, 2011), which showed good validity and reliability across multiple French-speaking samples.”
Individually delivered mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy in concomitant problematic substance use and emotional symptoms: A process‐based case study
Hamonnière, T., & Billieux, J. (2023) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2827 · Cited by 8
Electroencephalography microstates highlight specific mindfulness traits
Zarka, D., Cevallos, C., Ruiz, P., Petieau, M., Cebolla, A. M., Bengoetxea, A., & Cheron, G. A. (2024) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.16247 · Cited by 10
“…and after (T2) the 8 weeks, all participants were asked to complete the French version of the FFMQ (39 items, 1 – 5 range scale, Baer et al., 2006; Heeren et al., 2011), as well as the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD, 14 items, 0 – 3 range scale, Zigmond & Snaith, 1983), the…”
BackgroundMethod
Probing smoking craving with a multidimensional approach: validation of the 12-item French-language version of the Questionnaire on Smoking Urges
Heeren, A., Dethier, V., Galanti, L. M., Billieux, J., & Philippot (2014) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s63090 · Cited by 8
Self-citation
Mindfulness and false memories: state and dispositional mindfulness does not increase false memories for naturalistic scenes presented in a virtual environment
Ayache, J., Abichou, K., Corte, V. L., Piolino, P., & Sperduti, M. (2021) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-021-01504-7 · Cited by 9
The psychometric properties of the Vietnamese Version of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire
Nguyen, H. T. M., Nguyen, H. V., & Bui, T. T. H. (2022) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-022-01003-3 · Cited by 6
A prevention program for binge drinking among students based on mindfulness and implementation intention (ALCOMEDIIT): a randomized controlled trial
Mange, J., Mauny, N., Montcharmont, C., Legrand, E., Lemercier-Dugarin, M., Mortier, A., Duvivier, M., Leveneur, J., Lacherez, C., Cabé, N., et al. (2024) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-023-07887-9 · Cited by 8
“The Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ [39, 40]) is a 39-item measure of a person’s level of dispositional mindfulness (i.e., personality trait).”
Background
Validation of the English-Language Version of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire in India: a Rasch Analysis
Raman, K., Siegert, R. J., Saha, P. K., & Krägeloh, C. U. (2021) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-021-01757-8 · Cited by 9
Peacefull: A French mindfulness-based intervention for adolescents with chronic pain a feasibility study
Suc, A., Cayzac, D., Iannuzzi, S., Garnier, C., Bonneau, B., & Sommet, A. (2022) · Archives de Pédiatrie · doi:10.1016/j.arcped.2022.06.006 · Cited by 7
Measuring Situational Anxiety Related to Information Retrieval on the Web Among English-Speaking Internet Users
Rodon, C., & Congard, A. (2019) · Interacting with Computers · doi:10.1093/iwc/iwz031 · Cited by 7
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Trichotillomania: A Bayesian Case-Control Study
Heeren, A., Busana, C., Coussement, C., & Philippot, P. (2015) · Psychologica Belgica · doi:10.5334/pb.bj · Cited by 5
Self-citation
French validation of the Emotion Regulation Skills Questionnaire
Nardelli, C., Montreuil, T. C., Naoufal, M., Berking, M., Baeyens, C., & Bortolon, C. (2024) · European Review of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.erap.2023.100877 · Cited by 6
Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ)
Baer, R. A., Gu, J., & Strauss, C. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-47219-0_15 · Cited by 7

Authors: Heeren, A., Douilliez, C., Peschard, V., Debrauwere, L., & Philippot, P.
Affiliations: Fund for Scientific Research (BE)
Université Lille Nord de France (FR)
UCLouvain (BE)
Corresponding author: Heeren, A.
ORCID: Heeren, A.
Douilliez, C.
Peschard, V.
Venue: European Review of Applied Psychology
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2011-07
Volume: 61
Issue: 3
Pages: 147-151
ISSN: 1162-9088 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2011.02.001
OpenAlex: W2113082205
Cited by: 197
References: 25
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 1
FWCI: 4.83
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
Locations: European Review of Applied Psychology (publishedVersion)
HAL (submittedVersion)
Digital Access to Libraries (Université catholique de Louvain (UCL), l'Université de Namur (UNamur) and the Université Saint-Louis (USL-B)) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
Keywords: mindfulness, French adaptation, cross-cultural adaptation, psychometric validation, structural validity, mindfulness measurement

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Cross-cultural validity of the Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire: Adaptation and validation in a French-speaking sample

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