A study of neuropsychological deficit in children with obsessive-compulsive disorder
Abstract
This study was conducted to examine the neuropsychological deficits in children with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Furthermore, the focus of present study was to explore whether OCD children show the same executive dysfunction as adult OCD patients. The participants consisted of 106 children between the ages of 6 and 16 years who visited the department of child-adolescent psychiatry, Seoul National University Children's Hospital (17 OCD, 25 ADHD, 21 tic disorder, 20 depressive disorder, and 23 healthy children). The OCD children showed higher verbal ability compared to other psychiatric groups, but performed the worst on WISC-R subtests assessing perceptual organization ability under time pressure. The OCD children did not show any significant deficits in verbal intellectual function, memory, attention and concentration abilities. However, similar to the ADHD children, the OCD children had significantly more errors and completed fewer categories on the WCST compared to the healthy group. Through neuropsychological tests, the OCD children showed cognitive strength and weakness similar to those of OCD adults that were reported in previous research. Specifically, they had executive function deficits in mental set shifting, supporting the frontal-striatal dysfunction hypothesis of OCD in children as well as in adults.
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Few behavioral and imaging studies have been conducted in pediatric OCD samples.
“few behavioral and imaging studies have been conducted in pediatric OCD samples.”
From Cognitive inflexibility and frontal–cortical activation in pediatric obsessive–compulsive disorder (2010) · cites this paper as [15]
The few extant reports in pediatric OCD are consistent with findings in studies of adult OCD.
“The few extant reports in pediatric OCD are consistent with findings in studies of adult OCD.”
From Cognitive inflexibility and frontal–cortical activation in pediatric obsessive–compulsive disorder (2010) · cites this paper as [15]
In behavioral studies, children and adolescents with OCD had more perseverative errors on the WCST than healthy pediatric controls.
“In behavioral studies, compared with healthy pediatric controls, children and adolescents with OCD had more perseverative errors on the WCST15”
From Cognitive inflexibility and frontal–cortical activation in pediatric obsessive–compulsive disorder (2010) · cites this paper as [15]
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- Authors
- Shin, M.-S., Choi, H., Kim, H., Hwang, J.-W., Kim, B.-N., & Cho, S.-C.
- Affiliations
- Seoul National University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Shin, Min-Sup
- Venue
- European Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2008-06-02
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 512-520
- ISSN
- 0924-9338 (ISSN-L)
- 1778-3585
- OpenAlex
- W2061590063
- Cited by
- 81
- References
- 80
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 4.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Keywords
- obsessive-compulsive disorder, children, neuropsychological deficits, executive function, set-shifting, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, perceptual organization, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, tic disorders, depressive disorders, verbal ability
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Cognition Disorders, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Severity of Illness Index, Tic Disorders, Wechsler Scales, Comorbidity, Prevalence
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