Elucidating the Candida albicans calcineurin signaling cascade controlling stress response and virulence
Open accessAbstract
The protein phosphatase calcineurin is a key mediator of virulence and antifungal susceptibility of multiple fungal pathogens including Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans, and Aspergillus fumigatus, and has clinical potential as a therapeutic target to increase the efficacy of the current antifungal armamentarium. Despite the importance of this signaling pathway, few components of the calcineurin-signaling pathway are known in C. albicans. Here we identified and analyzed additional components of the C. albicans calcineurin cascade, including the RCN1 (regulator of calcineurin1), MID1, and CCH1 genes, which mediate calcineurin functions in other species. When heterologously expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, C. albicans Rcn1 inhibited calcineurin function. Although rcn1/rcn1, mid1/mid1, and cch1/cch1 mutant strains share some phenotypes with calcineurin mutants, they do not completely recapitulate the phenotypes of a calcineurin mutant strain. These studies extend our understanding of the C. albicans calcineurin signaling cascade and its host-niche specific role in virulence.
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Genes involved in several pathways, including calcineurin and PKC signaling, primarily affected FoG and not RAD.
“Consistent with the adjuvant drug responses, genes involved in several pathways, including calcineurin 53 and PKC signaling 44 , primarily affected FoG and not RAD (Fig. 4d, Supplementary Fig. 8, detailed information on genes tested in Supplementary Notes 2-4 and Supplementary Tables 2 and 3).”
From Antifungal tolerance is a subpopulation effect distinct from resistance and is associated with persistent candidemia (2018) · cites this paper as [53]
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- Authors
- Reedy, J. L., Filler, S. G., & Heitman, J.
- Affiliations
- Duke University (US)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Heitman, Joseph
- Venue
- Fungal Genetics and Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-02
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 107-116
- ISSN
- 1087-1845 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2815136
- OpenAlex
- W1994548351
- Cited by
- 76
- References
- 72
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 2.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Fungal Genetics and Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- NIAID R01 (AI42159, AI50438)
- NIDCR R01 (DE017088)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Fungal and yeast genetics research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Signaling Pathways in Disease
- Keywords
- Candida albicans, calcineurin signaling, RCN1, MID1, stress response, virulence, antifungal susceptibility, protein phosphatase, heterologous expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Antifungal Agents, Candida albicans, Candidiasis, Fungal Proteins, Genetic Complementation Test, Mice, Inbred ICR, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutation, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate, Virulence, Signal Transduction, Fluconazole, Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Lithium Chloride, Calcineurin, Mice
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