The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Aging is associated with a numerical and functional decline in plasmacytoid dendritic cells, whereas myeloid dendritic cells are relatively unaltered in human peripheral blood
Open accessAbstract
Dendritic cells (DC) are potent antigen-presenting cells that initiate and regulate T-cell responses. In this study, the numbers and functional cytokine secretions of plasmacytoid and myeloid DC (pDC and mDC, respectively) in peripheral blood from young and elderly subjects were compared. Overall, pDC numbers in peripheral blood were lower in healthy elderly compared with healthy young subjects (p = 0.016). In response to influenza virus stimulation, isolated pDC from healthy elderly subjects secreted less interferon (IFN)-alpha compared with those from healthy young subjects. The decline in IFN-alpha secretion was associated with a reduced proportion of pDC that expressed Toll-like receptor-7 or Toll-like receptor-9. In contrast, there was little difference in the numbers and cytokine secretion function between healthy young and healthy elderly subjects (p = 0.82). However, in peripheral blood from frail elderly subjects, the numbers of mDC were severely depleted as compared with either healthy young or elderly subjects (p = 0.014 and 0.007, respectively). Thus, aging was associated with the numerical and functional decline in pDC, but not mDC, in healthy young versus elderly subject group comparisons, while declining health in the elderly can profoundly impact mDC negatively. Because of the importance of pDC for antiviral responses, the age-related changes in pDC likely contribute to the impaired immune response to viral infections in elderly persons, especially when combined with the mDC dysfunction occurring in those with compromised health.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“have diminished capacity to produce type I IFNs119-121.”
From SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 and the aging immune system (2021) · cites this paper as [121]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“pDCs are characterized by a marked impairment of pro-inflammatory cytokine release with aging: pDCs display a reduction in intracellular levels of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-12, as well as IFN-α, IFN-β and IFN-γ upon viral or TLR stimulation [52, 53]; however, phagocytosis appears well preserved [41].”
From Aging of the immune system: Focus on inflammation and vaccination (2016) · cites this paper as [53]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Dendritic cells and the control of immunity
Banchereau, J., & Steinman, R. M. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/32588 · Cited by 14,496
A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people
Rockwood, K. (2005) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.050051 · Cited by 8,968
Mortality Associated With Influenza and Respiratory Syncytial Virus in the United States
Thompson, W. W., Shay, D. K., Weintraub, E., Brammer, L., Cox, N., Anderson, L. J., & Fukuda, K. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.289.2.179 · Cited by 3,673
Diagnostic Procedures for Viral, Rickettsial and Chlamydial Infections
Lennette, E. H., Lennette, D. A., & Lennette, E. T. (1989) · Virtual Defense Library (Ministerio de Defensa) · Cited by 2,353
The Nature of the Principal Type 1 Interferon-Producing Cells in Human Blood
Siegal, F. P., Kadowaki, N., Shodell, M., Fitzgerald-Bocarsly, P. A., Shah, K., Ho, S., Antonenko, S., & Liu, Y.-J. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.284.5421.1835 · Cited by 2,293
Hornung, V., Rothenfußer, S., Britsch, S., Krug, A., Jahrsdörfer, B., Giese, T., Endres, S., & Hartmann, G. (2002) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.168.9.4531 · Cited by 1,970
Kadowaki, N., Ho, S., Antonenko, S., de Waal Malefyt, R., Kastelein, R. A., Bazan, F., & Liu, Y.-J. (2001) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.194.6.863 · Cited by 1,964
IPC: Professional Type 1 Interferon-Producing Cells and Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Precursors
Liu, Y.-J. (2004) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.23.021704.115633 · Cited by 1,618
Human TLR9 confers responsiveness to bacterial DNA via species-specific CpG motif recognition
Bauer, S., Kirschning, C. J., Häcker, H., Redecke, V., Hausmann, S., Akira, S., Wagner, H., & Lipford, G. B. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.161293498 · Cited by 1,527
Dendritic Cell Subsets and Lineages, and Their Functions in Innate and Adaptive Immunity
Liu, Y.-J. (2001) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00456-1 · Cited by 1,021
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Kadowaki, 2001, Subsets of human dendritic cell precursors express different toll-like receptors and respond to different microbial antigens, Cell, 106, 259
- Liu, 2002, Quantitative expression of toll-like receptor 1-10 mRNA in cellular subsets of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and sensitivity to CpG oligodeoxynucleotides, J Exper Med, 195, 695
- Lung, 2000, Unimpaired dendritic cells can be derived from monocytes in old age and can mobilize residual function in senescent T cells, Vaccine, 18, 1606, 10.1016/S0264-410X(99)00494-6 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Imbalanced Host Response to SARS-CoV-2 Drives Development of COVID-19
Blanco-Melo, D., Nilsson-Payant, B. E., Liu, W.-C., Uhl, S., Hoagland, D., Møller, R., Jordan, T. X., Oishi, K., Panis, M., Sachs, D., et al. (2020) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.026 · Cited by 4,222
Age-dependent dysregulation of innate immunity
Shaw, A. C., Goldstein, D. R., & Montgomery, R. R. (2013) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3547 · Cited by 1,061
Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells: Development, Regulation, and Function
Reizis, B. (2019) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2018.12.027 · Cited by 702
Aging of the innate immune system
Shaw, A. C., Joshi, S., Greenwood, H., Panda, A., & Lord, J. M. (2010) · Current Opinion in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.coi.2010.05.003 · Cited by 647
Immunosenescence and inflammaging in the aging process: age-related diseases or longevity?
Santoro, A., Bientinesi, E., & Monti, D. (2021) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2021.101422 · Cited by 603
Metadata
- Authors
- Jing, Y., Shaheen, E., Drake, R. R., Chen, N., Gravenstein, S., & Deng, Y.
- Affiliations
- Eastern Virginia Medical School (US)
- Corresponding author
- Deng, Yuping
- Venue
- Human Immunology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-10
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 777-784
- ISSN
- 0198-8859 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5718338
- OpenAlex
- W2091790511
- Cited by
- 284
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 4.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Human Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Commonwealth Health Research Board
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune responses and vaccinations
- Keywords
- dendritic cells, plasmacytoid dendritic cells, myeloid dendritic cells, aging, frailty, interferon-alpha, TLR7, TLR9, influenza virus, antiviral immunity, peripheral blood, older adults
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Cell Count, Dendritic Cells, Humans, Middle Aged, Cytokines, Interferon-alpha, Myeloid Cells, Toll-Like Receptor 7, Toll-Like Receptor 9
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review