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Cited by 79Functional Brain Connectivity StudiesAdvanced Neuroimaging Techniques and ApplicationsAutism Spectrum Disorder Research

Mapping connectivity in the developing brain

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Dennis, Emily L., Thompson, Paul M.·2013·International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience
DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2013.05.007PMC PMC3800504
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Abstract

Recently, there has been a wealth of research into structural and functional brain connectivity, and how they change over development. While we are far from a complete understanding, these studies have yielded important insights into human brain development. There is an ever growing variety of methods for assessing connectivity, each with its own advantages. Here we review research on the development of structural and/or functional brain connectivity in both typically developing subjects and subjects with neurodevelopmental disorders. Space limitations preclude an exhaustive review of brain connectivity across all developmental disorders, so we review a representative selection of recent findings on brain connectivity in autism, Fragile X, 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, Williams syndrome, Turner syndrome, and ADHD. Major strides have been made in understanding the developmental trajectory of the human connectome, offering insight into characteristic features of brain development and biological processes involved in developmental brain disorders. We also discuss some common themes, including hemispheric specialization – or asymmetry – and sex differences. We conclude by discussing some promising future directions in connectomics, including the merger of imaging and genetics, and a deeper investigation of the relationships between structural and functional connectivity.

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  • Networks demonstrate characteristic patterns of dynamics over the 2 or more decades of brain development, converging to a more cohesive, efficient, and modular topology.

    “These findings suggest that networks demonstrate characteristic patterns of dynamics over the 2 or more decades of brain development, converging to a more cohesive, efficient, and modular topology.29,62”

    From Graph theory analysis of complex brain networks: new concepts in brain mapping applied to neurosurgery (2016) · cites this paper as [29]

    In the Functional Graph Theory section (page unavailable), the review reports that functional networks become more cohesive across development. In the Structural Graph Theory section (page unavailable), it reports increasing efficiency through age 18 and increasing modularity only from 1 month to 2 years; it also reports decreasing modularity from ages 12 to 30. The source therefore does not support a general convergence toward greater modularity over two or more decades. (LLM, conf=0.86)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Dennis, E. L., & Thompson, P. M.
Affiliations
University of California, Los Angeles (US)
Corresponding author
Dennis, Emily L.
ORCID
Venue
International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2013-05-27
Volume
31
Issue
7
Pages
525-542
ISSN
  • 0736-5748 (ISSN-L)
  • 1873-474X
DOI
10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2013.05.007
PMC
PMC3800504
OpenAlex
W2088886113
Cited by
79
References
20
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 3
FWCI
7.68
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations
  • International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01 HD050735)
  • National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC 486682, 1009064)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Keywords
brain connectivity, human brain development, structural connectivity, functional connectivity, connectome, neurodevelopmental disorders, autism spectrum disorder, fragile X syndrome, 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, Williams syndrome, Turner syndrome, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, hemispheric lateralization, sex differences, connectomics, structural and functional connectivity
MeSH terms
Brain, Brain Mapping, Developmental Disabilities, Humans, Neural Pathways

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