Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 1,973

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 63 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death

Open access
Zipes, Douglas P., Camm, A. John, Borggrefe, Martin, Buxton, Alfred E., Chaitman, Bernard, Fromer, Martin, Gregoratos, Gabriel, Klein, George, Myerburg, Robert J., Quinones, Miguel A., Roden, Dan M., Silka, Michael J., Tracy, Cynthia, Smith, Sidney C., Jacobs, Alice K., Adams, Cynthia D., Antman, Elliott M., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Hunt, Sharon A., Halperin, Jonathan L., Nishimura, Rick, Ornato, Joseph P., Page, Richard L., Riegel, Barbara, Priori, Silvia G., Moss, Arthur J., Priori, Silvia G., Blanc, Jean-Jacques, Budaj, Andrzej, Camm, A. John, Dean, Veronica, Deckers, Jaap W., Despres, Catherine, Dickstein, Kenneth, Lekakis, John, McGregor, Keith, Metra, Marco, Morais, Joao, Osterspey, Ady, Tamargo, Juan Luis, Zamorano, José Luis·2006·Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.07.010

Cites

63 of 63 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 63 references

Research works printed but not linked: 1021

  1. Gregoratos, 2002, Circulation, 106, 2145, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000035996.46455.09 · DOI · Paper page
  2. Antman, 2004, J Am Coll Cardiol, 44, E1, 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.07.014 · DOI · Paper page
  3. Priori, 2001, Task Force on Sudden Cardiac Death of the European Society of Cardiology, Eur Heart J, 22, 1374, 10.1053/euhj.2001.2824 · DOI · Paper page
  4. Priori, 2003, Update of the guidelines on sudden cardiac death of the European Society of Cardiology, Eur Heart J, 24, 13, 10.1016/S0195-0668X(02)00809-6 · DOI
  5. Nieminen, 2005, Executive summary of the guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of acute heart failure, Eur Heart J, 26, 384, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi044 · DOI · Paper page
  6. Swedberg, 2005, Executive summary of the guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure, Eur Heart J, 11, 1115, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi204 · DOI · Paper page
  7. Hunt, 2005, ACC/AHA 2005 guideline update for the diagnosis and management of chronic heart failure in the adult, J Am Coll Cardiol, 46, e1, 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.08.022 · DOI · Paper page
  8. Myerburg, 1997, Frequency of sudden cardiac death and profiles of risk, Am J Cardiol, 80, 10F, 10.1016/S0002-9149(97)00477-3 · DOI · Paper page
  9. Myerburg, 1998, Interpretation of outcomes of antiarrhythmic clinical trials, Circulation, 97, 1514, 10.1161/01.CIR.97.15.1514 · DOI
  10. Bonow, 2002, Task Force on Strategic Research Direction, Circulation, 106, e162, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000040841.95213.24 · DOI
  11. Hiss, 1962, Electrocardiographic findings in 122,043 individuals, Circulation, 25, 947, 10.1161/01.CIR.25.6.947 · DOI · Paper page
  12. Hinkle, 1969, The frequency of asymptomatic disturbances of cardiac rhythm and conduction in middle-aged men, Am J Cardiol, 24, 629, 10.1016/0002-9149(69)90451-2 · DOI · Paper page
  13. Kennedy, 1985, Long-term follow-up of asymptomatic healthy subjects with frequent and complex ventricular ectopy, N Engl J Med, 312, 193, 10.1056/NEJM198501243120401 · DOI · Paper page
  14. Viskin, 1998, Polymorphic ventricular tachyarrhythmias in the absence of organic heart disease, Prog Cardiovasc Dis, 41, 17, 10.1016/S0033-0620(98)80020-0 · DOI
  15. Chiang, 1969, Relationship of premature systoles to coronary heart disease and sudden death in the Tecumseh Epidemiologic Study, Ann Intern Med, 70, 1159, 10.7326/0003-4819-70-6-1159 · DOI · Paper page
  16. Bikkina, 1992, Prognostic implications of asymptomatic ventricular arrhythmias, Ann Intern Med, 117, 990, 10.7326/0003-4819-117-12-990 · DOI · Paper page
  17. Engstrom, 1999, Ventricular arrhythmias during 24-h ambulatory ECG recording, J Intern Med, 246, 363, 10.1046/j.1365-2796.1999.00509.x · DOI
  18. Jouven, 2000, Long-term outcome in asymptomatic men with exercise-induced premature ventricular depolarizations, N Engl J Med, 343, 826, 10.1056/NEJM200009213431201 · DOI · Paper page
  19. Frolkis, 2003, Frequent ventricular ectopy after exercise as a predictor of death, N Engl J Med, 348, 781, 10.1056/NEJMoa022353 · DOI · Paper page
  20. Bigger, 1984, The relationships among ventricular arrhythmias, left ventricular dysfunction, and mortality in the 2 years after myocardial infarction, Circulation, 69, 250, 10.1161/01.CIR.69.2.250 · DOI · Paper page
  21. Ruberman, 1981, Ventricular premature complexes and sudden death after myocardial infarction, Circulation, 64, 297, 10.1161/01.CIR.64.2.297 · DOI · Paper page
  22. Ruberman, 1981, Repeated 1 hour electrocardiographic monitoring of survivors of myocardial infarction at 6 month intervals, Am J Cardiol, 47, 1197, 10.1016/0002-9149(81)90247-2 · DOI
  23. Huikuri, 2003, Prediction of sudden cardiac death, Circulation, 108, 110, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000077519.18416.43 · DOI
  24. Teerlink, 2000, Ambulatory ventricular arrhythmias in patients with heart failure do not specifically predict an increased risk of sudden death, Circulation, 101, 40, 10.1161/01.CIR.101.1.40 · DOI
  25. Volpi, 1989, One-year prognosis of primary ventricular fibrillation complicating acute myocardial infarction, Am J Cardiol, 63, 1174, 10.1016/0002-9149(89)90174-4 · DOI
  26. Liberthson, 1974, Prehospital ventricular defibrillation. Prognosis and follow-up course, N Engl J Med, 291, 317, 10.1056/NEJM197408152910701 · DOI · Paper page
  27. Jensen, 1997, Does in-hospital ventricular fibrillation affect prognosis after myocardial infarction?, Eur Heart J, 18, 919, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a015379 · DOI
  28. Behar, 1994, Prognosis of early versus late ventricular fibrillation complicating acute myocardial infarction, Int J Cardiol, 45, 191, 10.1016/0167-5273(94)90165-1 · DOI
  29. Ottani, 2000, Elevated cardiac troponin levels predict the risk of adverse outcome in patients with acute coronary syndromes, Am Heart J, 140, 917, 10.1067/mhj.2000.111107 · DOI · Paper page
  30. Al-Khatib, 2002, Sustained ventricular arrhythmias among patients with acute coronary syndromes with no ST-segment elevation, Circulation, 106, 309, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000022692.49934.E3 · DOI
  31. Cheema, 1998, Nonsustained ventricular tachycardia in the setting of acute myocardial infarction, Circulation, 98, 2030, 10.1161/01.CIR.98.19.2030 · DOI · Paper page
  32. Wyse, 2001, Life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias due to transient or correctable causes, J Am Coll Cardiol, 38, 1718, 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01597-2 · DOI
  33. Gillum, 1989, Sudden coronary death in the United States, Circulation, 79, 756, 10.1161/01.CIR.79.4.756 · DOI · Paper page
  34. Escobedo, 1996, Comparison of sudden and nonsudden coronary deaths in the United States, Circulation, 93, 2033, 10.1161/01.CIR.93.11.2033 · DOI
  35. Zheng, 2001, Sudden cardiac death in the United States, 1989 to 1998, Circulation, 104, 2158, 10.1161/hc4301.098254 · DOI · Paper page
  36. Cobb, 2002, Changing incidence of out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation, 1980–2000, JAMA, 288, 3008, 10.1001/jama.288.23.3008 · DOI · Paper page
  37. Myerburg, 1993, Sudden cardiac death, Ann Intern Med, 119, 1187, 10.7326/0003-4819-119-12-199312150-00006 · DOI
  38. Kuller, 1967, An epidemiological study of sudden and unexpected deaths in adults, Medicine (Baltimore), 46, 341, 10.1097/00005792-196707000-00003 · DOI
  39. de Vreede-Swagemakers, 1997, Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the 1990’s, J Am Coll Cardiol, 30, 1500, 10.1016/S0735-1097(97)00355-0 · DOI · Paper page
  40. Gillum, 1990, Geographic variation in sudden coronary death, Am Heart J, 119, 380, 10.1016/S0002-8703(05)80031-6 · DOI
  41. Myerburg, 2001, Sudden cardiac death, J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, 12, 369, 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2001.00369.x · DOI · Paper page
  42. Huikuri, 2001, Sudden death due to cardiac arrhythmias, N Engl J Med, 345, 1473, 10.1056/NEJMra000650 · DOI · Paper page
  43. Braunwald, 1997, Shattuck lecture—cardiovascular medicine at the turn of the millennium, N Engl J Med, 337, 1360, 10.1056/NEJM199711063371906 · DOI · Paper page
  44. Myerburg, 1992, Sudden cardiac death. Structure, function, and time-dependence of risk, Circulation, 85, I2
  45. Solomon, 2005, Sudden death in patients with myocardial infarction and left ventricular dysfunction, heart failure, or both, N Engl J Med, 352, 2581, 10.1056/NEJMoa043938 · DOI · Paper page
  46. Holmberg, 2000, Incidence, duration and survival of ventricular fibrillation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients in Sweden, Resuscitation, 44, 7, 10.1016/S0300-9572(99)00155-0 · DOI
  47. Wren, 2000, Sudden death in children and adolescents, Heart, 83, 410, 10.1136/heart.83.4.410 · DOI
  48. Kuisma, 1995, Paediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrests—epidemiology and outcome, Resuscitation, 30, 141, 10.1016/0300-9572(95)00888-Z · DOI
  49. Steinberger, 1996, Causes of sudden unexpected cardiac death in the first two decades of life, Am J Cardiol, 77, 992, 10.1016/S0002-9149(96)00035-5 · DOI
  50. Boerwinkle, 1996, Genetic analysis of atherosclerosis, Hum Mol Genet, 5, 1405, 10.1093/hmg/5.Supplement_1.1405 · DOI
  51. Faber, 2001, Identification of genes potentially involved in rupture of human atherosclerotic plaques, Circ Res, 89, 547, 10.1161/hh1801.096340 · DOI
  52. Topol, 2001, Single nucleotide polymorphisms in multiple novel thrombospondin genes may be associated with familial premature myocardial infarction, Circulation, 104, 2641, 10.1161/hc4701.100910 · DOI · Paper page
  53. Spooner, 2001, Sudden cardiac death, genes, and arrhythmogenesis, Circulation, 103, 2447, 10.1161/01.CIR.103.20.2447 · DOI
  54. Myerburg, 2002, Scientific gaps in the prediction and prevention of sudden cardiac death, J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, 13, 709, 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2002.00709.x · DOI
  55. Friedlander, 1998, Family history as a risk factor for primary cardiac arrest, Circulation, 97, 155, 10.1161/01.CIR.97.2.155 · DOI · Paper page
  56. Jouven, 1999, Predicting sudden death in the population, Circulation, 99, 1978, 10.1161/01.CIR.99.15.1978 · DOI · Paper page
  57. Schatzkin, 1984, The epidemiology of sudden unexpected death, Am Heart J, 107, 1300, 10.1016/0002-8703(84)90302-8 · DOI
  58. Schatzkin, 1984, Sudden death in the Framingham Heart Study. Differences in incidence and risk factors by sex and coronary disease status, Am J Epidemiol, 120, 888, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113960 · DOI
  59. Gillum, 1997, Sudden cardiac death in Hispanic Americans and African Americans, Am J Public Health, 87, 1461, 10.2105/AJPH.87.9.1461 · DOI
  60. Albert, 2003, Prospective study of sudden cardiac death among women in the United States, Circulation, 107, 2096, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000065223.21530.11 · DOI · Paper page
  61. De Buyzere, 2003, European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice, Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil, 10, S1, 10.1097/01.hjr.0000120621.99766.ef · DOI
  62. Becker, 1993, Racial differences in the incidence of cardiac arrest and subsequent survival. The CPR Chicago Project, N Engl J Med, 329, 600, 10.1056/NEJM199308263290902 · DOI · Paper page
  63. Holmes, 1989, Risk factor profiles of patients with sudden cardiac death and death from other cardiac causes, J Am Coll Cardiol, 13, 524, 10.1016/0735-1097(89)90587-1 · DOI
  64. Blake, 2003, C-reactive protein and other inflammatory risk markers in acute coronary syndromes, J Am Coll Cardiol, 41, 37S, 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)02953-4 · DOI · Paper page
  65. Casscells, 2003, Vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque, Circulation, 107, 2072, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000069329.70061.68 · DOI
  66. Splawski, 2002, Variant of SCN5A sodium channel implicated in risk of cardiac arrhythmia, Science, 297, 1333, 10.1126/science.1073569 · DOI
  67. Haider, 1998, Increased left ventricular mass and hypertrophy are associated with increased risk for sudden death, J Am Coll Cardiol, 32, 1454, 10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00407-0 · DOI · Paper page
  68. Kannel, 1982, Sudden coronary death, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 382, 3, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1982.tb55203.x · DOI
  69. Essebag, 2003, Expanding indications for defibrillators after myocardial infarction, Card Electrophysiol Rev, 7, 43, 10.1023/A:1023639006565 · DOI
  70. Hallstrom, 1986, Smoking as a risk factor for recurrence of sudden cardiac arrest, N Engl J Med, 314, 271, 10.1056/NEJM198601303140502 · DOI
  71. Jouven, 2005, Heart-rate profile during exercise as a predictor of sudden death, N Engl J Med, 352, 1951, 10.1056/NEJMoa043012 · DOI · Paper page
  72. Krantz, 2000, Effects of mental stress in patients with coronary artery disease, JAMA, 283, 1800, 10.1001/jama.283.14.1800 · DOI
  73. Hemingway, 2001, Social and psychosocial influences on sudden cardiac death, ventricular arrhythmia and cardiac autonomic function, Eur Heart J, 22, 1082, 10.1053/euhj.2000.2534 · DOI
  74. Thomas, 1997, Psychological factors and survival in the Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST), Am J Crit Care, 6, 116, 10.4037/ajcc1997.6.2.116 · DOI
  75. Williams, 1992, Prognostic importance of social and economic resources among medically treated patients with angiographically documented coronary artery disease, JAMA, 267, 520, 10.1001/jama.1992.03480040068032 · DOI · Paper page
  76. de Vreede-Swagemakers, 1999, Risk indicators for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in patients with coronary artery disease, J Clin Epidemiol, 52, 601, 10.1016/S0895-4356(99)00044-X · DOI
  77. Burke, 1999, Plaque rupture and sudden death related to exertion in men with coronary artery disease, JAMA, 281, 921, 10.1001/jama.281.10.921 · DOI · Paper page
  78. Farb, 1995, Sudden coronary death. Frequency of active coronary lesions, inactive coronary lesions, and myocardial infarction, Circulation, 92, 1701, 10.1161/01.CIR.92.7.1701 · DOI · Paper page
  79. Theroux, 1998, Acute coronary syndromes, Circulation, 97, 1195, 10.1161/01.CIR.97.12.1195 · DOI · Paper page
  80. Burke, 1998, Effect of risk factors on the mechanism of acute thrombosis and sudden coronary death in women, Circulation, 97, 2110, 10.1161/01.CIR.97.21.2110 · DOI · Paper page
  81. Jimenez, 1993, Sudden cardiac death. Magnitude of the problem, substrate/trigger interaction, and populations at high risk, Cardiol Clin, 11, 1
  82. Duflou, 1995, Sudden death as a result of heart disease in morbid obesity, Am Heart J, 130, 306, 10.1016/0002-8703(95)90445-X · DOI
  83. Jouven, 2001, Circulating nonesterified fatty acid level as a predictive risk factor for sudden death in the population, Circulation, 104, 756, 10.1161/hc3201.094151 · DOI · Paper page
  84. Luscher, 2003, Diabetes and vascular disease: pathophysiology, clinical consequences, and medical therapy: part II, Circulation, 108, 1655, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000089189.70578.E2 · DOI · Paper page
  85. Corrado, 1997, Spectrum of clinicopathologic manifestations of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia, J Am Coll Cardiol, 30, 1512, 10.1016/S0735-1097(97)00332-X · DOI · Paper page
  86. Fananapazir, 1992, Prognostic determinants in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Prospective evaluation of a therapeutic strategy based on clinical, Holter, hemodynamic, and electrophysiological findings, Circulation, 86, 730, 10.1161/01.CIR.86.3.730 · DOI · Paper page
  87. Elliott, 2000, Sudden death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, J Am Coll Cardiol, 36, 2212, 10.1016/S0735-1097(00)01003-2 · DOI · Paper page
  88. Sorgato, 1998, Ventricular arrhythmias in adult aortic stenosis, Chest, 113, 482, 10.1378/chest.113.2.482 · DOI
  89. Timmermans, 1995, Aborted sudden death in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, Am J Cardiol, 76, 492, 10.1016/S0002-9149(99)80136-2 · DOI · Paper page
  90. Munger, 1993, A population study of the natural history of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1953–1989, Circulation, 87, 866, 10.1161/01.CIR.87.3.866 · DOI · Paper page
  91. Spooner, 2001, Sudden cardiac death, genes, and arrhythmogenesis, Circulation, 103, 2361, 10.1161/01.CIR.103.19.2361 · DOI
  92. Priori, 2003, Risk stratification in the long-QT syndrome, N Engl J Med, 348, 1866, 10.1056/NEJMoa022147 · DOI · Paper page
  93. Priori, 2002, Natural history of Brugada syndrome, Circulation, 105, 1342, 10.1161/hc1102.105288 · DOI · Paper page
  94. Priori, 2002, Clinical and molecular characterization of patients with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, Circulation, 106, 69, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000020013.73106.D8 · DOI · Paper page
  95. Snapir, 2003, Variation in the alpha2B-adrenoceptor gene as a risk factor for prehospital fatal myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death, J Am Coll Cardiol, 41, 190, 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)02702-X · DOI
  96. Luu, 1989, Diverse mechanisms of unexpected cardiac arrest in advanced heart failure, Circulation, 80, 1675, 10.1161/01.CIR.80.6.1675 · DOI · Paper page
  97. Bayes de Luna, 1989, Ambulatory sudden cardiac death, Am Heart J, 117, 151, 10.1016/0002-8703(89)90670-4 · DOI · Paper page
  98. 1997, Effect of prophylactic amiodarone on mortality after acute myocardial infarction and in congestive heart failure, Lancet, 350, 1417, 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)05281-1 · DOI · Paper page
  99. Alberte, 2003, Use of nonantiarrhythmic drugs for prevention of sudden cardiac death, J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, 14, S87, 10.1046/j.1540-8167.14.s9.23.x · DOI
  100. Raitt, 2003, Antiarrhythmic effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in survivors of ventricular tachyarrhythmias, Circulation, 108, 2723
  101. Gardner, 2000, Nonsustained ventricular tachycardia in 193 U.S. military aviators, Aviat Space Environ Med, 71, 783
  102. Priori, 1999, Genetic and molecular basis of cardiac arrhythmias, Circulation, 99, 518, 10.1161/01.CIR.99.4.518 · DOI · Paper page
  103. Priori, 1999, Genetic and molecular basis of cardiac arrhythmias, Circulation, 99, 674, 10.1161/01.CIR.99.5.674 · DOI
  104. Buxton, 2000, Electrophysiologic testing to identify patients with coronary artery disease who are at risk for sudden death, N Engl J Med, 342, 1937, 10.1056/NEJM200006293422602 · DOI · Paper page
  105. Rankovic, 2002, Predictors of appropriate implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, Am J Cardiol, 89, 1072, 10.1016/S0002-9149(02)02278-6 · DOI
  106. Maron, 2002, Risk stratification and prevention of sudden death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Cardiol Rev, 10, 173, 10.1097/00045415-200205000-00006 · DOI
  107. Brignole, 2004, Guidelines on management (diagnosis and treatment) of syncope-update 2004. Executive Summary, Eur Heart J, 25, 2054, 10.1016/j.ehj.2004.09.004 · DOI
  108. Mittal, 1999, Long-term outcome of patients with unexplained syncope treated with an electrophysiologic-guided approach in the implantable cardioverter-defibrillator era, J Am Coll Cardiol, 34, 1082, 10.1016/S0735-1097(99)00323-X · DOI
  109. Farmer, 2003, Evidence that nonsustained polymorphic ventricular tachycardia causes syncope (data from implantable cardioverter defibrillators), Am J Cardiol, 91, 606, 10.1016/S0002-9149(02)03319-2 · DOI
  110. Andrews, 1999, Implantable defibrillator event rates in patients with unexplained syncope and inducible sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias, J Am Coll Cardiol, 34, 2023, 10.1016/S0735-1097(99)00465-9 · DOI · Paper page
  111. Link, 2002, Inducible ventricular flutter and fibrillation predict for arrhythmia occurrence in coronary artery disease patients presenting with syncope of unknown origin, J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, 13, 1103, 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2002.01103.x · DOI
  112. Fonarow, 2000, Improved survival in patients with nonischemic advanced heart failure and syncope treated with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, Am J Cardiol, 85, 981, 10.1016/S0002-9149(99)00914-5 · DOI
  113. Garcia-Moran, 2002, Low recurrence of syncope in patients with inducible sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias treated with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, Eur Heart J, 23, 901, 10.1053/euhj.2001.3073 · DOI
  114. Pires, 2000, Comparison of event rates and survival in patients with unexplained syncope without documented ventricular tachyarrhythmias versus patients with documented sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias both treated with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, Am J Cardiol, 85, 725, 10.1016/S0002-9149(99)00848-6 · DOI
  115. LeLorier, 2002, Comparison of patients with syncope with left ventricular dysfunction and negative electrophysiologic testing to cardiac arrest survivors and patients with syncope and preserved left ventricular function and impact of an implantable defibrillator, Am J Cardiol, 90, 77, 10.1016/S0002-9149(02)02395-0 · DOI
  116. Schwartz, 1993, Diagnostic criteria for the long QT syndrome. An update, Circulation, 88, 782, 10.1161/01.CIR.88.2.782 · DOI · Paper page
  117. Anderson, 1999, Design and results of the antiarrhythmics vs implantable defibrillators (AVID) registry, Circulation, 99, 1692, 10.1161/01.CIR.99.13.1692 · DOI
  118. Hariman, 1990, Long-term follow-up in patients with incessant ventricular tachycardia, Am J Cardiol, 66, 831, 10.1016/0002-9149(90)90360-D · DOI
  119. Mitchell, 2002, Sudden death in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators, J Am Coll Cardiol, 39, 1323, 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)01784-9 · DOI
  120. De Bacquer, 1998, Prognostic value of ischemic electrocardiographic findings for cardiovascular mortality in men and women, J Am Coll Cardiol, 32, 680, 10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00303-9 · DOI
  121. Kors, 1998, T-loop morphology as a marker of cardiac events in the elderly, J Electrocardiol, 31, 54, 10.1016/S0022-0736(98)90289-8 · DOI
  122. Kors, 1998, T axis as an indicator of risk of cardiac events in elderly people, Lancet, 352, 601, 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)10190-8 · DOI
  123. Schouten, 1991, QT interval prolongation predicts cardiovascular mortality in an apparently healthy population, Circulation, 84, 1516, 10.1161/01.CIR.84.4.1516 · DOI · Paper page
  124. Algra, 1993, QT interval variables from 24 hour electrocardiography and the two year risk of sudden death, Br Heart J, 70, 43, 10.1136/hrt.70.1.43 · DOI
  125. Maury, 2004, Electrical storm in Brugada syndrome successfully treated using isoprenaline, Europace, 6, 130, 10.1016/j.eupc.2003.11.009 · DOI
  126. Gussak, 2000, Idiopathic short QT interval, Cardiology, 94, 99, 10.1159/000047299 · DOI · Paper page
  127. Gibbons, 2002, ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for exercise testing: summary article. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1997 Exercise Testing Guidelines), J Am Coll Cardiol, 40, 1531, 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)02164-2 · DOI · Paper page
  128. Podrid, 1984, Exercise stress testing in the management of cardiac rhythm disorders, Med Clin North Am, 68, 1139, 10.1016/S0025-7125(16)31089-6 · DOI
  129. Califf, 1983, Prognostic value of ventricular arrhythmias associated with treadmill exercise testing in patients studied with cardiac catheterization for suspected ischemic heart disease, J Am Coll Cardiol, 2, 1060, 10.1016/S0735-1097(83)80330-1 · DOI
  130. Young, 1984, Safety of maximal exercise testing in patients at high risk for ventricular arrhythmia, Circulation, 70, 184, 10.1161/01.CIR.70.2.184 · DOI
  131. Linzer, 1990, Incremental diagnostic yield of loop electrocardiographic recorders in unexplained syncope, Am J Cardiol, 66, 214, 10.1016/0002-9149(90)90591-N · DOI · Paper page
  132. Steinberg, 1996, The signal-averaged electrocardiogram, J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, 7, 972, 10.1111/j.1540-8167.1996.tb00472.x · DOI
  133. Cook, 1998, Influence of the preoperative signal-averaged electrocardiogram on left ventricular function after coronary artery bypass graft surgery in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. The CABG Patch Trial, Am J Cardiol, 82, 285, 10.1016/S0002-9149(98)00335-X · DOI
  134. Steinberg, 1994, Use of the signal-averaged electrocardiogram for predicting inducible ventricular tachycardia in patients with unexplained syncope, J Am Coll Cardiol, 23, 99, 10.1016/0735-1097(94)90507-X · DOI
  135. Ikeda, 2002, T-wave alternans as a predictor for sudden cardiac death after myocardial infarction, Am J Cardiol, 89, 79, 10.1016/S0002-9149(01)02171-3 · DOI · Paper page
  136. Hohnloser, 2003, Usefulness of microvolt T-wave alternans for prediction of ventricular tachyarrhythmic events in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy, J Am Coll Cardiol, 41, 2220, 10.1016/S0735-1097(03)00467-4 · DOI
  137. Hohnloser, 2004, Prophylactic use of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator after acute myocardial infarction, N Engl J Med, 351, 2481, 10.1056/NEJMoa041489 · DOI · Paper page
  138. Bloomfield, 2006, Microvolt T-wave alternans and the risk of death or sustained ventricular arrhythmias in patients with left ventricular dysfunction, J Am Coll Cardiol, 47, 456, 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.11.026 · DOI · Paper page
  139. Chow, 2006, Prognostic utility of microvolt T-wave alternans in risk stratification of patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy, J Am Coll Cardiol, 47, 1820, 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.11.079 · DOI
  140. Bloomfield, 2004, Microvolt T-wave alternans distinguishes between patients likely and patients not likely to benefit from implanted cardiac defibrillator therapy, Circulation, 110, 1885, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000143160.14610.53 · DOI · Paper page
  141. Zuanetti, 1996, Prognostic significance of heart rate variability in post-myocardial infarction patients in the fibrinolytic era. The GISSI-2 results, Circulation, 94, 432, 10.1161/01.CIR.94.3.432 · DOI · Paper page
  142. La Rovere, 1998, Baroreflex sensitivity and heart-rate variability in prediction of total cardiac mortality after myocardial infarction, Lancet, 351, 478, 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)11144-8 · DOI · Paper page
  143. Malik, 2000, Depressed heart rate variability identifies postinfarction patients who might benefit from prophylactic treatment with amiodarone, J Am Coll Cardiol, 35, 1263, 10.1016/S0735-1097(00)00571-4 · DOI
  144. Camm, 2004, Mortality in patients after a recent myocardial infarction, Circulation, 109, 990, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000117090.01718.2A · DOI
  145. Farrell, 1991, Baroreflex sensitivity and electrophysiological correlates in patients after acute myocardial infarction, Circulation, 83, 945, 10.1161/01.CIR.83.3.945 · DOI
  146. Farrell, 1992, Prognostic value of baroreflex sensitivity testing after acute myocardial infarction, Br Heart J, 67, 129, 10.1136/hrt.67.2.129 · DOI · Paper page
  147. Hohnloser, 1998, T wave alternans as a predictor of recurrent ventricular tachyarrhythmias in ICD recipients, J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, 9, 1258, 10.1111/j.1540-8167.1998.tb00101.x · DOI
  148. Cheitlin, 1997, Circulation, 95, 1686, 10.1161/01.CIR.95.6.1686 · DOI · Paper page
  149. Cheitlin, 2003, ACC/AHA/ASE 2003 guideline update for the clinical application of echocardiography—summary article, J Am Coll Cardiol, 42, 954, 10.1016/S0735-1097(03)01065-9 · DOI · Paper page
  150. Schiller, 1989, Recommendations for quantitation of the left ventricle by two-dimensional echocardiography. American Society of Echocardiography Committee on Standards, Subcommittee on Quantitation of Two-Dimensional Echocardiograms, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 2, 358, 10.1016/S0894-7317(89)80014-8 · DOI · Paper page
  151. Grothues, 2002, Comparison of interstudy reproducibility of cardiovascular magnetic resonance with two-dimensional echocardiography in normal subjects and in patients with heart failure or left ventricular hypertrophy, Am J Cardiol, 90, 29, 10.1016/S0002-9149(02)02381-0 · DOI · Paper page
  152. Chuang, 2000, Importance of imaging method over imaging modality in noninvasive determination of left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction, J Am Coll Cardiol, 35, 477, 10.1016/S0735-1097(99)00551-3 · DOI · Paper page
  153. Foster, 1998, Changes in left ventricular mass and volumes in patients receiving angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy for left ventricular dysfunction after Q-wave myocardial infarction, Am Heart J, 136, 269, 10.1053/hj.1998.v136.89405 · DOI
  154. Kies, 2006, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy, Heart Rhythm, 3, 225, 10.1016/j.hrthm.2005.10.018 · DOI
  155. Marcus, 2003, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy (ARVD/C): a multidisciplinary study: design and protocol, Circulation, 107, 2975, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000071380.43086.29 · DOI
  156. Lima, 2004, Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, J Am Coll Cardiol, 44, 1164, 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.06.033 · DOI
  157. Diethelm, 1989, Determination of left ventricular mass with ultrafast CT and two-dimensional echocardiography, Radiology, 171, 213, 10.1148/radiology.171.1.2522665 · DOI
  158. Yamaoka, 1993, Low-dose dobutamine stress test for the evaluation of cardiac function using ultrafast computed tomography, Clin Cardiol, 16, 473, 10.1002/clc.4960160604 · DOI
  159. Thomson, 2001, Contrast echocardiography improves the accuracy and reproducibility of left ventricular remodeling measurements, J Am Coll Cardiol, 38, 867, 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01416-4 · DOI
  160. Rumberger, 1995, Coronary artery calcium area by electron-beam computed tomography and coronary atherosclerotic plaque area. A histopathologic correlative study, Circulation, 92, 2157, 10.1161/01.CIR.92.8.2157 · DOI · Paper page
  161. He, 2000, Severity of coronary artery calcification by electron beam computed tomography predicts silent myocardial ischemia, Circulation, 101, 244, 10.1161/01.CIR.101.3.244 · DOI
  162. Wellens, 1972, Electrical stimulation of the heart in patients with ventricular tachycardia, Circulation, 46, 216, 10.1161/01.CIR.46.2.216 · DOI · Paper page
  163. Ross, 1980, Comprehensive clinical electrophysiologic studies in the investigation of documented or suspected tachycardias. Time, staff, problems and costs, Circulation, 61, 1010, 10.1161/01.CIR.61.5.1010 · DOI
  164. Freedman, 1988, Prognostic significance of arrhythmia inducibility or noninducibility at initial electrophysiologic study in survivors of cardiac arrest, Am J Cardiol, 61, 578, 10.1016/0002-9149(88)90768-0 · DOI
  165. Wilber, 1988, Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Use of electrophysiologic testing in the prediction of long-term outcome, N Engl J Med, 318, 19, 10.1056/NEJM198801073180105 · DOI · Paper page
  166. Kuchar, 1988, Prediction of successful suppression of sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias by serial drug testing from data derived at the initial electrophysiologic study, J Am Coll Cardiol, 12, 982, 10.1016/0735-1097(88)90465-2 · DOI
  167. Fromer, 1987, A critical reappraisal of serial electrophysiologic drug testing for sustained ventricular tachycardia, Am Heart J, 114, 1537, 10.1016/0002-8703(87)90582-5 · DOI
  168. Bachinsky, 1992, Usefulness of clinical characteristics in predicting the outcome of electrophysiologic studies in unexplained syncope, Am J Cardiol, 69, 1044, 10.1016/0002-9149(92)90861-R · DOI
  169. Swerdlow, 1987, Determinants of induced sustained arrhythmias in survivors of out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation, Circulation, 76, 1053, 10.1161/01.CIR.76.5.1053 · DOI
  170. Spielman, 1985, Electrophysiologic testing in patients at high risk for sudden cardiac death. I. Nonsustained ventricular tachycardia and abnormal ventricular function, J Am Coll Cardiol, 6, 31, 10.1016/S0735-1097(85)80248-5 · DOI
  171. Baerman, 1989, A prospective comparison of programmed ventricular stimulation with triple extrastimuli versus single and double extrastimuli during infusion of isoproterenol, Am Heart J, 117, 342, 10.1016/0002-8703(89)90777-1 · DOI
  172. Summitt, 1990, Effect of basic drive cycle length on the yield of ventricular tachycardia during programmed ventricular stimulation, Am J Cardiol, 65, 49, 10.1016/0002-9149(90)90024-U · DOI
  173. Morady, 1984, A prospective comparison of triple extrastimuli and left ventricular stimulation in studies of ventricular tachycardia induction, Circulation, 70, 52, 10.1161/01.CIR.70.1.52 · DOI
  174. Morady, 1991, Concealed entrainment as a guide for catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in patients with prior myocardial infarction, J Am Coll Cardiol, 17, 678, 10.1016/S0735-1097(10)80184-6 · DOI
  175. Zipes, 1979, Atrial induction of ventricular tachycardia, Am J Cardiol, 44, 1, 10.1016/0002-9149(79)90242-X · DOI · Paper page
  176. Pires, 2001, Differences in inducibility and prognosis of in-hospital versus out-of-hospital identified nonsustained ventricular tachycardia in patients with coronary artery disease, J Am Coll Cardiol, 38, 1156, 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01482-6 · DOI · Paper page
  177. Buxton, 1996, Nonsustained ventricular tachycardia in coronary artery disease, Ann Intern Med, 125, 35, 10.7326/0003-4819-125-1-199607010-00006 · DOI
  178. Wyse, 2001, Antiarrhythmic drug therapy in the Multicenter UnSustained Tachycardia Trial (MUSTT), J Am Coll Cardiol, 38, 344, 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01402-4 · DOI
  179. Sesselberg, 2003, Factors associated with ventricular inducibility in the MADIT-II study population, Am J Cardiol, 91, 1002, 10.1016/S0002-9149(03)00125-5 · DOI
  180. Schmitt, 2001, Value of programmed ventricular stimulation for prophylactic internal cardioverter-defibrillator implantation in postinfarction patients preselected by noninvasive risk stratifiers, J Am Coll Cardiol, 37, 1901, 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01246-3 · DOI
  181. Buxton, 2002, Relation of ejection fraction and inducible ventricular tachycardia to mode of death in patients with coronary artery disease, Circulation, 106, 2466, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000037224.15873.83 · DOI
  182. Wilber, 1990, Electrophysiological testing and nonsustained ventricular tachycardia. Use and limitations in patients with coronary artery disease and impaired ventricular function, Circulation, 82, 350, 10.1161/01.CIR.82.2.350 · DOI · Paper page
  183. Schlapfer, 2002, Electrophysiologically guided amiodarone therapy versus the implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias after myocardial infarction, J Am Coll Cardiol, 39, 1813, 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)01863-6 · DOI
  184. Gurevitz, 2004, Long-term prognosis of inducible ventricular flutter, Am Heart J, 147, 649, 10.1016/j.ahj.2003.11.012 · DOI
  185. Viskin, 2003, Long QT syndrome caused by noncardiac drugs, Prog Cardiovasc Dis, 45, 415, 10.1016/S0033-0620(03)80005-1 · DOI
  186. Oseran, 1985, Mode of stimulation versus response, Am Heart J, 110, 646, 10.1016/0002-8703(85)90088-2 · DOI
  187. Milner, 1988, Electrophysiological evaluation of sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, Pacing Clin Electrophysiol, 11, 562, 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1988.tb04551.x · DOI
  188. Bhandari, 1985, Electrophysiologic testing in patients with the long QT syndrome, Circulation, 71, 63, 10.1161/01.CIR.71.1.63 · DOI
  189. Brugada, 2003, Determinants of sudden cardiac death in individuals with the electrocardiographic pattern of Brugada syndrome and no previous cardiac arrest, Circulation, 108, 3092, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000104568.13957.4F · DOI · Paper page
  190. Brugada, 2003, Natural history of Brugada syndrome, J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, 14, 455, 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2003.02517.x · DOI
  191. Priori, 2003, To the editor, J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, 14, 1131, 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2003.t01-2-03310.x · DOI
  192. Ito, 2003, Development and validation of an ECG algorithm for identifying the optimal ablation site for idiopathic ventricular outflow tract tachycardia, J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, 14, 1280, 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2003.03211.x · DOI · Paper page
  193. O’Donnell, 2003, Clinical and electrophysiological differences between patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia and right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia, Eur Heart J, 24, 801, 10.1016/S0195-668X(02)00654-1 · DOI
  194. Bass, 1988, Long-term prognosis of patients undergoing electrophysiologic studies for syncope of unknown origin, Am J Cardiol, 62, 1186, 10.1016/0002-9149(88)90257-3 · DOI · Paper page
  195. Denes, 1988, Clinical predictors of electrophysiologic findings in patients with syncope of unknown origin, Arch Intern Med, 148, 1922, 10.1001/archinte.1988.00380090024008 · DOI
  196. Doherty, 1985, Electrophysiologic evaluation and follow-up characteristics of patients with recurrent unexplained syncope and presyncope, Am J Cardiol, 55, 703, 10.1016/0002-9149(85)90140-7 · DOI
  197. Click, 1987, Role of invasive electrophysiologic testing in patients with symptomatic bundle branch block, Am J Cardiol, 59, 817, 10.1016/0002-9149(87)91098-8 · DOI
  198. Kushner, 1989, Natural history of patients with unexplained syncope and a nondiagnostic electrophysiologic study, J Am Coll Cardiol, 14, 391, 10.1016/0735-1097(89)90191-5 · DOI
  199. Brignole, 2001, Mechanism of syncope in patients with bundle branch block and negative electrophysiological test, Circulation, 104, 2045, 10.1161/hc4201.097837 · DOI · Paper page
  200. Krahn, 2001, Randomized assessment of syncope trial, Circulation, 104, 46, 10.1161/01.CIR.104.1.46 · DOI · Paper page

200 of 1021 shown

Cited by

See all 1,973

Metadata

Authors
Zipes, D. P., Camm, A. J., Borggrefe, M., Buxton, A. E., Chaitman, B., Fromer, M., Gregoratos, G., Klein, G., Myerburg, R. J., Quinones, M. A., Roden, D. M., Silka, M. J., Tracy, C., Smith, S. C., Jacobs, A. K., Adams, C. D., Antman, E. M., Anderson, J. L., Hunt, S. A., Halperin, J. L., Nishimura, R., Ornato, J. P., Page, R. L., Riegel, B., Priori, S. G., Moss, A. J., Priori, S. G., Blanc, J.-J., Budaj, A., Camm, A. J., Dean, V., Deckers, J. W., Despres, C., Dickstein, K., Lekakis, J., McGregor, K., Metra, M., Morais, J., Osterspey, A., Tamargo, J. L., & Zamorano, J. L.
Venue
Journal of the American College of Cardiology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2006-09
Volume
48
Issue
5
Pages
e247-e346
ISSN
0735-1097 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2126428415
Cited by
1,973
References
63
FWCI
93.61
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze
Licence

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jacc.2006.07.010
The paper
Zipes, D. P., Camm, A. J., Borggrefe, M., Buxton, A. E., Chaitman, B., Fromer, M., Gregoratos, G., Klein, G., Myerburg, R. J., Quinones, M. A., Roden, D. M., Silka, M. J., Tracy, C., Smith, S. C., Jacobs, A. K., Adams, C. D., Antman, E. M., Anderson, J. L., Hunt, S. A., . . . Zamorano, J. L. (2006). ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2006.07.010

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.