Youth violence perpetration: What protects? What predicts? Findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health

Resnick, Michael D.; Ireland, Marjorie; Borowsky, Iris

doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.01.011

Cited by 502Crime Patterns and InterventionsBullying, Victimization, and AggressionGun Ownership and Violence Research

Youth violence perpetration: What protects? What predicts? Findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health

Resnick, Michael D., Ireland, Marjorie, Borowsky, Iris·2004·Journal of Adolescent Health

DOI 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.01.011

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Abstract

Purpose To identify individual, family and community-level risk and protective factors for violence perpetration in a national sample of adolescents.Methods Analysis of two waves of data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. The key outcome variable was Time 2 violence involvement, approximately 1 year after initial data collection, measured by a validated scale of violence perpetration Results Controlling for demographic covariates in multivariate regression models, key Time 1 protective factors against Time 2 violence perpetration included measures related to parental expectations, connectedness with parents and other adults, and school, higher grade point average and religiosity. Significant predictive risk factors included a history of violence involvement and violence victimization, weapon carrying, school problems, substance use, health problems, and friend suicide. Probability profiles then assessed the ability of protective factors to offset known risk factors for violence. For both girls and boys there were substantial reductions in the percentage of youth involved in violence in the presence of protective factors, even with significant risk factors present.Conclusions Findings support the utility of a dual strategy of reducing risk factors while enhancing protective factors in the lives of adolescents.

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Authors: Resnick, M. D., Ireland, M., & Borowsky, I.
Affiliations: University of Minnesota (US)
Corresponding author: Resnick, Michael D.
ORCID: Borowsky, Iris
Venue: Journal of Adolescent Health
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2004-11
Volume: 35
Issue: 5
Pages: 424.e1-424.e10
ISSN: 1054-139X (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.01.011
OpenAlex: W2113489765
Cited by: 502
References: 63
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 56 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 51 · 2013: 35 · 2012: 33
FWCI: 39.01
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Adolescent Health (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (R49/CCR511638-03-2)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P01HD031921)
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
Social Sciences › Health › Gun Ownership and Violence Research
Keywords: protective factors, risk factors, adolescents, parental expectations, parent-child connectedness, religiosity, grade point average, school problems, substance use, weapon carrying, violent victimization, gender differences, Add Health
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Risk Factors, United States, Violence, Prevalence, Sex Distribution

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Youth violence perpetration: What protects? What predicts? Findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health

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