The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Social, Demographic, and Health Outcomes in the 10 Years Following Adolescent Depression
Abstract
Purpose Little attention has been paid to the sociodemographic profiles of depressed youth during the vulnerable transition from adolescence to early adulthood. This study aimed to determine and describe the social, demographic, and health outcomes of adolescent depression during a 10-year period of transition into early adulthood, using a population-based cohort of Canadian teenagers.Methods Depression status on 1,027 adolescents aged 16-17 years was ascertained from the National Population Health Survey. Social and health outcomes (i.e., employment status, marital status, personal income, education, social support, self-perceived stress, heavy drinking, smoking, migraine headaches, adult depression, antidepressant use, self-rated health, and physical activity) were measured every 2 years until the ages of 26-27 years. Logistic regression was combined with a generalized linear mixed-model approach to determine the odds of health and social outcomes in depressed versus nondepressed adolescents.Results Proximal effects of adolescent depression were observed (at ages 18-19) on all outcomes with the exception of physical activity. Significant effects that persisted after 10 years included depression recurrence, higher severity of symptoms, migraine headaches, poor self-rated health, and low levels of social support. Adolescent depression did not appear to significantly affect employment status, personal income, marital status, or educational attainment.Conclusions The transition from adolescence to adulthood is a particularly vulnerable period due to educational, employment, and social changes that may be occurring. The results of this study indicate that the onset of depression during adolescence may be indicative of problems of adaptation that persist at least a decade into early adulthood.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Unfortunately, emotional symptoms often remain untreated and show continuity into adulthood, where they can escalate into full‐syndrome and recurrent anxiety and depressive disorders (Johnson et al., 2018; Kwong et al., 2019; Naicker, Galambos, Zeng, Senthilselvan, & Colman, 2013; Wolitzky‐Taylor et al., 2014).”
From A cross‐lagged twin study of emotional symptoms, social isolation and peer victimisation from early adolescence to emerging adulthood (2023) · cites this paper as Naicker, Galambos, Zeng, Senthilselvan, & Colman, 2013
In the citing paper
“The long-term impact of anxiety and depression on children and adolescents includes significant interference with relationships, academic performance, school attendance, and daily functioning, making early intervention vital [3-8].”
From eMental Healthcare Technologies for Anxiety and Depression in Childhood and Adolescence: Systematic Review of Studies Reporting Implementation Outcomes (2018) · cites this paper as [6]
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/springerreference_121117 · Cited by 20,772
KESSLER, R. C., ANDREWS, G., COLPE, L. J., HIRIPI, E., MROCZEK, D. K., NORMAND, S.-L. T., WALTERS, E. E., & ZASLAVSKY, A. M. (2002) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291702006074 · Cited by 10,327
Sherbourne, C. D., & Stewart, A. L. (1991) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(91)90150-b · Cited by 6,643
Hankin, B. L., Abramson, L. Y., Moffitt, T. E., Silva, P. A., McGee, R., & Angell, K. E. (1998) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.107.1.128 · Cited by 2,333
The world health organization composite international diagnostic interview short-form (CIDI-SF)
Kessler, R. C., Andrews, G., Mroczek, D., Ustun, B., & Wittchen, H. (1998) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.47 · Cited by 2,242
Pine, D. S., Cohen, P., Gurley, D., Brook, J., & Ma, Y. (1998) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.55.1.56 · Cited by 1,753
Mental Health, Educational, and Social Role Outcomes of Adolescents With Depression
Fergusson, D. M., & Woodward, L. J. (2002) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.3.225 · Cited by 1,112
Depressed Adolescents Grown Up
Weissman, M. M. (1999) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.281.18.1707 · Cited by 972
Depression, self-esteem, and anger in emerging adulthood: Seven-year trajectories.
Galambos, N. L., Barker, E. T., & Krahn, H. J. (2006) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.42.2.350 · Cited by 666
Self-citationNatural Course of Adolescent Major Depressive Disorder: I. Continuity Into Young Adulthood
Lewinsohn, P. M., Rohde, P., Klein, D. N., & Seeley, J. R. (1999) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199901000-00020 · Cited by 527
Depression, anxiety, and smoking initiation: a prospective study over 3 years
Patton, G. C., Carlin, J. B., Coffey, C., Wolfe, R., Hibbert, M., & Bowes, G. (1998) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.88.10.1518 · Cited by 513
Adolescent depression, alcohol and drug abuse.
Deykin, E. Y., Levy, J. C., & Wells, V. E. (1987) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.77.2.178 · Cited by 495
Resampling Inference With Complex Survey Data
Rao, J. N. K., & Wu, C. (1988) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1988.10478591 · Cited by 482
Depression and school performance in middle adolescent boys and girls
Fröjd, S. A., Nissinen, E. S., Pelkonen, M. U. I., MARTTUNEN, M. J., Koivisto, A., & Kaltiala‐Heino, R. (2007) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2007.08.006 · Cited by 460
The Maudsley long-term follow-up of child and adolescent depression
Fombonne, E. J., Wostear, G., Cooper, V., Harrington, R., & Rutter, M. L. (2001) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.179.3.210 · Cited by 420
Migraine and psychiatric comorbidity: a review of clinical findings
Antonaci, F., Nappi, G., Galli, F., Manzoni, G. C., Calabresi, P., & Costa, A. C. (2011) · The Journal of Headache and Pain · doi:10.1007/s10194-010-0282-4 · Cited by 417
Health Outcomes Related to Early Adolescent Depression
Keenan‐Miller, D., Hammen, C. L., & Brennan, P. A. (2007) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.03.015 · Cited by 399
(1997) · British Journal of Educational Studies · doi:10.1111/1467-8527.t01-1-00054 · Cited by 392
Adult Physical Health Outcomes of Adolescent Girls With Conduct Disorder, Depression, and Anxiety
Bardone‐Cone, A. M., Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., Dickson, N. P., Stanton, W. R., & Silva, P. A. (1998) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199806000-00009 · Cited by 370
Variations in patterns of developmental transmissions in the emerging adulthood period.
Cohen, P., Kasen, S., Chen, H., Hartmark, C., & Gordon, K. (2003) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.39.4.657 · Cited by 356
Fergusson, D. M., Boden, J. M., & Horwood, L. J. (2007) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.036079 · Cited by 349
Adolescent depression: diagnosis, treatment, and educational attainment
Fletcher, J. M. (2008) · Health Economics · doi:10.1002/hec.1319 · Cited by 341
Psychosocial Disorders in Young People: Time Trends and Their Causes
Hendriks, J. H. (1995) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.311.7003.518b · Cited by 293
The economic burden of mental health problems in Canada.
Stephens, T., & Joubert, N. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 251
Are Adolescents Changed by an Episode of Major Depression?
Rohde, P., Lewinsohn, P. M., & Seeley, J. R. (1994) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199411000-00010 · Cited by 240
Effects of befriending on depressive symptoms and distress: systematic review and meta-analysis
Mead, N., Lester, H., Chew-Graham, C., Gask, L., & Bower, P. (2010) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.109.064089 · Cited by 189
Patten, S. B. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 179
Sanchez‐Craig, M., Wilkinson, D. A., & Dávila, R. C. (1995) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.85.6.823 · Cited by 177
T he relationship between and cigarette sm oking in depressive sym ptom s U S adolescents
Escobedo, L. G., Reddy, M. G. M., & Giovino, G. A. (1998) · Addiction · doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.1998.93343311.x · Cited by 176
Forty-Year Psychiatric Outcomes Following Assessment for Internalizing Disorder in Adolescence
Colman, I., Wadsworth, M. E. J., Croudace, T. J., & Jones, P. B. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.164.1.126 · Cited by 168
Self-citationPaperwalla, K. N., Levin, T. T., Weiner, J., & Saravay, S. M. (2004) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2004.06.007 · Cited by 164
Kuo, P., Gardner, C. O., Kendler, K. S., & Prescott, C. A. (2006) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291706007860 · Cited by 163
Drinking to cope and alcohol use and abuse in unipolar depression: A 10-year model.
Holahan, C. J., Moos, R. H., Holahan, C. K., Cronkite, R. C., & Randall, P. K. (2003) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.112.1.159 · Cited by 151
Increased rates of psychosocial disorders in youth
Fombonne, E. J. (1998) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s004060050013 · Cited by 140
Depression, anxiety, and smoking initiation : A prospective study over 3 years.
Patton, Carlin, & Wolfe (1998) · American Journal of Public Health · Cited by 126
Somatic Symptoms in Children and Adolescents Referred for Emotional and Behavioral Disorders
Masi, G., Favilla, L., Millepiedi, S., & Mucci, M. (2000) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00332747.2000.11024905 · Cited by 120
Hauenstein, E. J. (2003) · Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing · doi:10.1177/0884217503252133 · Cited by 118
Paths to success in young adulthood from mental health and life transitions in emerging adulthood
Howard, A. L., Galambos, N. L., & Krahn, H. J. (2010) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/0165025410365803 · Cited by 79
Self-citationCanadian Community Health Survey: Major Depressive Disorder and Suicidality in Adolescents
Cheung, A., & Dewa, C. S. (2006) · Healthcare policy · doi:10.12927/hcpol.2007.18540 · Cited by 76
Does Adolescent Affect Impact Adult Social Integration? Evidence from the British 1946 Birth Cohort
Hatch, S. L., & Wadsworth, M. E. J. (2008) · Sociology · doi:10.1177/0038038507087358 · Cited by 14
Emslie (1998) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6394(1998)7:1
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The association of cigarette smoking with depression and anxiety: a systematic review
Fluharty, M., Taylor, A. E., Grabski, M., & Munafò, M. R. (2017) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntw140 · Cited by 1,299
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: Adolescent Depression and Long-Term Psychosocial Outcomes
Clayborne, Z. M., Varin, M., & Colman, I. (2019) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2018.07.896 · Cited by 787
Self-citationAdult mental health outcomes of adolescent depression: A systematic review
Johnson, D., Dupuis, G., Piche, J., Clayborne, Z., & Colman, I. (2018) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22777 · Cited by 563
Self-citationCollege life is stressful today – Emerging stressors and depressive symptoms in college students
Acharya, L., Jin, L., & Collins, W. (2018) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2018.1451869 · Cited by 410
The future of rodent models in depression research
Gururajan, A., Reif, A., Cryan, J. F., & Slattery, D. A. (2019) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-019-0221-6 · Cited by 269
Metadata
- Authors
- Naicker, K., Galambos, N. L., Zeng, Y., Senthilselvan, A., & Colman, I.
- Affiliations
- University of Ottawa (CA)
- University of Alberta (CA)
- Venue
- Journal of Adolescent Health
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-05
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 533-538
- ISSN
- 1054-139X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2006255846
- Cited by
- 305
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 47 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 16.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Adolescent Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- M.S.I. Foundation (851)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Adolescent and Pediatric Healthcare
- Keywords
- adolescent depression, long-term outcomes, depression recurrence, migraine, self-rated health, social support, employment status, educational attainment, marital status, income, heavy drinking, smoking, antidepressant use, physical activity
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Antidepressive Agents, Canada, Demography, Depressive Disorder, Educational Status, Employment, Female, Health Status, Health Surveys, Humans, Income, Male, Motor Activity, Social Support, Socioeconomic Factors, Linear Models, Logistic Models, Marital Status, Substance-Related Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review