Interaction between smoking rate and anxiety sensitivity: Relation to anticipatory anxiety and panic-relevant avoidance among daily smokers
Abstract
The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate the moderating role of anxiety sensitivity (AS) in the relation between smoking rate and panic vulnerability variables, both concurrently and prospectively (3 months), among a community-based sample of 125 daily smokers (60 females; M(age) =26.02 years, S.D. =10.98). Consistent with prediction, the interaction between AS and smoking rate significantly predicted concurrent agoraphobic avoidance (3.2% of unique variance) and change in levels of anticipatory anxiety during the 3-month follow-up period (4.7% unique variance). Smokers high in AS who also smoked at greater rates reported the highest levels of avoidance and greatest increase in anticipatory anxiety. Overall, these data suggest that AS is an important individual difference factor that, when coupled with higher rates of smoking, is associated with greater levels of avoidance and anticipatory anxiety among daily smokers.
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The findings could nevertheless be influenced by the veracity and accuracy of participants' self-report of their emotional status and smoking behavior.
“Although past work has indicated that such self-reported smoking behavior is reliable ( McLeish et al., 2007 ), the fi ndings could nevertheless be infl uenced by the veracity and accuracy of participants' self-report of their emotional status and smoking behavior.”
From Anxiety sensitivity and anxiety and depressive symptoms in the prediction of early smoking lapse and relapse during smoking cessation treatment (2009) · cites this paper as McLeish et al., 2007
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Self-citation
- Authors
- McLeish, A. C., Zvolensky, M. J., & Bucossi, M. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Vermont (US)
- Corresponding author
- McLeish, Alison C.
- Venue
- Journal of Anxiety Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 849-859
- ISSN
- 0887-6185 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2095075383
- Cited by
- 51
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 8.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Anxiety Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (1r03da016566-01a2, 5r21da016227-02, 5r01da018734-03)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (1 R03 DA016566-01 A2, 1R21 DA 016227-01, 1R01 DA 018734-01A1)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
- Keywords
- anxiety sensitivity, smoking prevalence, anticipatory anxiety, agoraphobic avoidance, daily smokers, moderating effect, individual differences
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Agoraphobia, Anxiety Disorders, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Individuality, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Surveys and Questionnaires, Regression Analysis, Severity of Illness Index, Smoking, Tobacco Use Disorder, Vermont, Comorbidity, Panic Disorder, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
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