Anxiety sensitivity: Prospective prediction of panic attacks and Axis I pathology

Schmidt, Norman B.; Zvolensky, Michael J.; Maner, Jon K.

doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.07.009

Cited by 485Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPsychosomatic Disorders and Their TreatmentsChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

Anxiety sensitivity: Prospective prediction of panic attacks and Axis I pathology

Schmidt, Norman B., Zvolensky, Michael J., Maner, Jon K.·2006·Journal of Psychiatric Research

DOI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.07.009

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Abstract

Emerging evidence suggests that anxiety sensitivity (AS) predicts subsequent development of anxiety symptoms and panic attacks. However, evidence regarding whether AS serves as a premorbid risk factor for the development of clinical syndromes is lacking. The primary aim of the present study was to determine whether AS acts as a vulnerability factor in the pathogenesis of psychiatric diagnoses. A large nonclinical sample of young adults (N=404) was prospectively followed over two years. The Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI: Reiss S, Peterson RA, Gursky DM, McNally RJ. Anxiety sensitivity, anxiety frequency, and the prediction of fearfulness. Behaviour Research and Therapy 1986; 24: 1-8.) and trait anxiety served as predictors. Consistent with prior reports, AS predicted the development of spontaneous panic attacks in those with no history of panic. Importantly, AS was found to predict the incidence of anxiety disorder diagnoses and overall Axis I diagnoses in those with no history of Axis I diagnoses at study entry. These are the first data to provide strong prospective evidence for AS as a risk factor in the development of anxiety disorders.

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Anxiety sensitivity is related to depressive symptoms and disorders, albeit to a lesser extent than to anxiety symptoms and psychopathology.
“Moreover, anxiety sensitivity is related to depressive symptoms and disorders ( Cox, Borger, & Enns, 1999 ;Otto, Pollack, Fava, Uccello, & Rosenbaum, 1995 ;Schmidt et al., 2006 ), albeit to a lesser extent than to anxiety symptoms and psychopathology ( Schmidt, Lerew, & Joiner, 1998 ).”
From Anxiety sensitivity and anxiety and depressive symptoms in the prediction of early smoking lapse and relapse during smoking cessation treatment (2009) · cites this paper as Schmidt et al., 2006
Anxiety sensitivity is related to increased risk for anxiety symptoms and disorders.
“Given that anxiety sensitivity is related to increased risk for anxiety symptoms and disorders ( Hayward et al., 2000 ;Schmidt et al., 2006 )”
From Anxiety sensitivity and anxiety and depressive symptoms in the prediction of early smoking lapse and relapse during smoking cessation treatment (2009) · cites this paper as Schmidt et al., 2006

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Zvolensky, M. J., Marshall, E. C., Johnson, K., Hogan, J., Bernstein, A., & Bonn‐Miller, M. O. (2009) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/a0014961 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Exploration of anxiety sensitivity and distress tolerance as vulnerability factors for hoarding behaviors
Timpano, K. R., Buckner, J. D., Richey, J. A., Murphy, D. L., & Schmidt, N. B. (2009) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20469 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
“A series of recent investigations have found that AS predicts Axis I pathology as well as functioning as an important predictor of anxiety disorders in particular.([16,17]) There is also evidence suggesting that higher levels of AS are associated with increased general OCD symptoms.”
Background
Panic disorder: a review of DSM-IV panic disorder and proposals for DSM-V
Craske, M. G., Kircanski, K., Epstein, A., Wittchen, H.-U., Pine, D. S., Lewis-Fernández, R., Hinton, D., Anxiety, D. V., Spectrum, O., & Posttraumatic and Dissociative Disorder Work Group (2010) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20654 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Anxiety sensitivity and intolerance of uncertainty as potential risk factors for cyberchondria
Norr, A. M., Albanese, B. J., Oglesby, M. E., Allan, N. P., & Schmidt, N. B. (2015) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.11.023 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Predictors of anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland
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Anxiety sensitivity and affect regulatory strategies: Individual and interactive risk factors for anxiety-related symptoms
Kashdan, T. B., Zvolensky, M. J., & McLeish, A. C. (2007) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.03.011 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Testing a Hierarchical Model of Neuroticism and Its Cognitive Facets: Latent Structure and Prospective Prediction of First Onsets of Anxiety and Unipolar Mood Disorders During 3 Years in Late Adolescence
Zinbarg, R. E., Mineka, S., Bobova, L., Craske, M. G., Vrshek-Schallhorn, S., Griffith, J. W., Wolitzky-Taylor, K., Waters, A. M., Sumner, J. A., & Anand, D. (2016) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702615618162 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
An interactive model of anxiety sensitivity relevant to suicide attempt history and future suicidal ideation
Capron, D. W., Cougle, J. R., Ribeiro, J. D., Joiner, T. E., & Schmidt, N. B. (2011) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.10.009 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Anxiety sensitivity: Prospective prediction of anxiety among early adolescents
Schmidt, N. B., Keough, M. E., Mitchell, M. A., Reynolds, E. K., MacPherson, L., Zvolensky, M. J., & Lejuez, C. W. (2010) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.03.007 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Physical activity and stress resilience: Considering those at-risk for developing mental health problems
Hegberg, N. J., & Tone, E. B. (2014) · Mental health and physical activity · doi:10.1016/j.mhpa.2014.10.001 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Unique relations among anxiety sensitivity factors and anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation.
Allan, N. P., Capron, D. W., Raines, A. M., & Schmidt, N. B. (2014) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.12.004 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Fear and physiological arousal during a virtual height challenge—effects in patients with acrophobia and healthy controls
Diemer, J., Lohkamp, N., Mühlberger, A., & Zwanzger, P. (2015) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.10.007 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
High risk studies and developmental antecedents of anxiety disorders
Hirshfeld‐Becker, D. R., Micco, J. A., Simoes, N. A., & Henin, A. (2008) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C Seminars in Medical Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.c.30170 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
An evaluation of anxiety sensitivity, emotional dysregulation, and negative affectivity among daily cigarette smokers: Relation to smoking motives and barriers to quitting
Gonzalez, A., Zvolensky, M. J., Vujanovic, A. A., Leyro, T. M., & Marshall, E. C. (2008) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.03.002 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Adventurous Play as a Mechanism for Reducing Risk for Childhood Anxiety: A Conceptual Model
Dodd, H. F., & Lester, K. J. (2021) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-020-00338-w · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Evaluating the unique contribution of intolerance of uncertainty relative to other cognitive vulnerability factors in anxiety psychopathology
Norr, A. M., Oglesby, M. E., Capron, D. W., Raines, A. M., Korte, K. J., & Schmidt, N. B. (2013) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.063 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Specificity of disgust vulnerability in the distinction and treatment of OCD
Olatunji, B. O., Tart, C. D., Ciesielski, B. G., McGrath, P. B., & Smits, J. A. J. (2011) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.01.018 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Panic Disorder and Migraine: Comorbidity, Mechanisms, and Clinical Implications
Smitherman, T., Kolivas, E. D., & Bailey, J. R. (2013) · Headache · doi:10.1111/head.12004 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Construct Validity of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index–3 in Clinical Samples
Kemper, C., Lutz, J., Bahr, T., Rüddel, H., & Hock, M. (2012) · Assessment (Odessa, Fla.) · doi:10.1177/1073191111429389 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Risk-factor research and prevention programs for anxiety disorders: A translational research framework
Zvolensky, M. J., Schmidt, N. B., Bernstein, A., & Keough, M. E. (2006) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.06.001 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Effectiveness of a mindfulness-based cognitive therapy program as an adjunct to pharmacotherapy in patients with panic disorder
Kim, B., Lee, S.-H., Kim, Y. W., Choi, T. K., Yook, K., Suh, S. Y., Cho, S. J., & Yook, K.-H. (2010) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.03.019 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Distress Tolerance and Anxiety Sensitivity Cognitive Concerns: Testing the Incremental Contributions of Affect Dysregulation Constructs on Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempt
Capron, D. W., Norr, A. M., Macatee, R. J., & Schmidt, N. B. (2012) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2012.12.002 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
An anxiety sensitivity reduction smoking-cessation program for Spanish-speaking smokers (Argentina)
Zvolensky, M. J., Bogiaizian, D., Salazar, P. L., Farris, S. G., & Bakhshaie, J. (2014) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2013.10.005 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
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Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia
Craske, M. G., & Simos, G. (2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118330043.ch1 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Responses to Interoceptive Exposure in People With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A Preliminary Analysis of Induced Anxiety Reactions and Trauma Memories and Their Relationship to Anxiety Sensitivity and PTSD Symptom Severity
Wald, J., & Taylor, S. (2008) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506070801969054 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Excessive heart rate response to orthostatic stress in postural tachycardia syndrome is not caused by anxiety
Masuki, S., Eisenach, J. H., Johnson, C. P., Dietz, N. M., Benrud-Larson, L. M., Schrage, W. G., Curry, T. B., Sandroni, P., Low, P. A., & Joyner, M. J. (2007) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00927.2006 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Feeling anxious: a twin study of panic/somatic ratings, anxiety sensitivity and heartbeat perception in children
Eley, T. C., Gregory, A. M., Clark, D. M., & Ehlers, A. (2007) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01838.x · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Anxiety Sensitivity, the Menstrual Cycle, and Panic Disorder: A Putative Neuroendocrine and Psychological Interaction
Nillni, Y., Toufexis, D., & Rohan, K. (2011) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.07.006 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Integration of interoceptive exposure in eating disorder treatment.
Boswell, J. F., Anderson, L. M., & Anderson, D. A. (2015) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/cpsp.12103 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Common versus unique variance across measures of worry and rumination: predictive utility and mediational models for anxiety and depression
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Coping through avoidance may explain gender disparities in anxiety
Panayiotou, G., Karekla, M., & Leonidou, C. (2017) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2017.04.005 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Anxiety sensitivity risk reduction in smokers: A randomized control trial examining effects on panic
Schmidt, N. B., Raines, A. M., Allan, N. P., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2015) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2015.12.011 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Refinement of anxiety sensitivity measurement: the short scale anxiety sensitivity index (SSASI)
Zvolensky, M. J., Garey, L., Fergus, T. A., Gallagher, M. W., Viana, A. G., Shepherd, J. M., Mayorga, N. A., Kelley, L. P., Griggs, J. O., & Schmidt, N. B. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.115 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citation
Examining the short-term anxiolytic and antidepressant effect of Floatation-REST
Feinstein, J. S., Khalsa, S. S., Yeh, H.-W., Wohlrab, C., Simmons, W. K., Stein, M. B., & Paulus, M. P. (2018) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0190292 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
The Elicitation of Relaxation and Interoceptive Awareness Using Floatation Therapy in Individuals With High Anxiety Sensitivity
Feinstein, J. S., Khalsa, S. S., Yeh, H., Al Zoubi, O., Arevian, A. C., Wohlrab, C., Pantino, M. K., Cartmell, L. J., Simmons, W. K., Stein, M. B., et al. (2018) · Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2018.02.005 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Etiology of the dimensions of anxiety sensitivity: A behavioral–genetic analysis
Taylor, S. J., Jang, K. L., Stewart, S. H., & Stein, M. B. (2007) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.09.005 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Anxiety sensitivity, its stability and longitudinal association with severity of anxiety symptoms
Hovenkamp-Hermelink, J. H. M., van der Veen, D. C., Oude Voshaar, R. C., Batelaan, N. M., Penninx, B. W. J. H., Jeronimus, B. F., Schoevers, R. A., & Riese, H. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39931-7 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Direct and interactive effects of distress tolerance and anxiety sensitivity on generalized anxiety and depression
Allan, N. P., Macatee, R. J., Norr, A. M., & Schmidt, N. B. (2014) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-014-9623-y · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Medical information seeking: Impact on risk for anxiety psychopathology
Norr, A. M., Capron, D. W., & Schmidt, N. B. (2014) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.04.003 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citation
Überprüfung der psychometrischen Qualität der deutschen Version des Angstsensitivitätsindex-3
Kemper, C. J., Ziegler, M. D., & Taylor, S. J. (2009) · Diagnostica · doi:10.1026/0012-1924.55.4.223 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Emotional‐Vulnerability and Mindfulness: A Preliminary Test of Associations among Negative Affectivity, Anxiety Sensitivity, and Mindfulness Skills
McKee, L. G., Zvolensky, M. J., Solomon, S. E., Bernstein, A., & Leen‐Feldner, E. W. (2007) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506070601119314 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
The Role of Anxiety Sensitivity in terms of Asthma Control: A Pilot Test among Young Adult Asthmatics
McLeish, A. C., Zvolensky, M. J., & Luberto, C. M. (2010) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105310382584 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Panic disorder with agoraphobia from a behavioral neuroscience perspective: Applying the research principles formulated by the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) initiative
Hamm, A. O., Richter, J., Pané‐Farré, C. A., Westphal, D., Wïttchen, H., Voßbeck-Elsebusch, A. N., Gerlach, A. L., Gloster, A. T., Ströhle, A., Lang�, T., et al. (2016) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.12553 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Cognitive vulnerability to anxiety in the stress generation process: Interaction between the Looming Cognitive Style and Anxiety Sensitivity
Riskind, J. H., Black, D., & Shahar, G. (2009) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.09.007 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
The effects of an anxiety sensitivity intervention on anxiety, depression, and worry: Mediation through affect tolerances
Norr, A. M., Allan, N. P., Macatee, R. J., Keough, M. E., & Schmidt, N. B. (2014) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.05.011 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Prospective evaluation of the effects of anxiety sensitivity and state anxiety in predicting acute nicotine withdrawal symptoms during smoking cessation.
Johnson, K. A., Stewart, S. H., Rosenfield, D., Steeves, D., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2011) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/a0024133 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Anxiety sensitivity and marijuana use: an analysis from ecological momentary assessment
Buckner, J. D., Zvolensky, M. J., Smits, J. A. J., Norton, P. J., Crosby, R. D., Wonderlich, S. A., & Schmidt, N. B. (2011) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20816 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Serotonin transporter gene and childhood trauma - a G × E effect on anxiety sensitivity
Klauke, B., Deckert, J., Reif, A., Pauli, P., Zwanzger, P., Baumann, C. R., Arolt, V., Glöckner-Rist, A., & Domschke, K. (2011) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20840 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Is anxiety sensitivity a predictor of PTSD in children and adolescents?
Kılıç, E. Z., Kılıç, C., & Yılmaz, S. (2008) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.02.013 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
(2020) · Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy · doi:10.47626/2237-6089 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
The interaction of early life experiences with COMT val158met affects anxiety sensitivity
Baumann, C. R., Klauke, B., Weber, H., Domschke, K., Zwanzger, P., Pauli, P., Deckert, J., & Reif, A. (2013) · Genes Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1111/gbb.12090 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
A Bifactor Model of Anxiety Sensitivity: Analysis of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3
Ebesutani, C., McLeish, A. C., Luberto, C. M., Young, J., & Maack, D. J. (2013) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-013-9400-3 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Prediction of “fear” acquisition in healthy control participants in a de novo fear-conditioning paradigm
Otto, M. W., Leyro, T. M., Christian, K., Deveney, C. M., Reese, H., Pollack, M. H., & Orr, S. P. (2007) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445506295054 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Neuropeptide S receptor gene (NPSR) and life events: G × E effects on anxiety sensitivity and its subdimensions
Klauke, B., Deckert, J., Zwanzger, P., Baumann, C. R., Arolt, V., Pauli, P., Reif, A., & Domschke, K. (2012) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/15622975.2011.646302 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Dimensional, categorical, or dimensional-categories: testing the latent structure of anxiety sensitivity among adults using factor-mixture modeling.
Bernstein, A., Stickle, T. R., Zvolensky, M. J., Taylor, S., Abramowitz, J., & Stewart, S. (2010) · The Behavior Therapist · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2010.02.003 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Anhedonia and Anxiety Sensitivity: Prospective Relationships to Nicotine Withdrawal Symptoms During Smoking Cessation
Langdon, K. J., Leventhal, A. M., Stewart, S. H., Rosenfield, D., Steeves, D., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2013) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs · doi:10.15288/jsad.2013.74.469 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Suicidality and Anxiety Sensitivity in Adults with HIV
Capron, D. W., Gonzalez, A., Parent, J. M., Zvolensky, M. J., & Schmidt, N. B. (2012) · AIDS Patient Care and STDs · doi:10.1089/apc.2011.0429 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Anxiety Sensitivity Prospectively Predicts Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Following a Campus Shooting
Boffa, J. W., Norr, A. M., Raines, A. M., Albanese, B. J., Short, N. A., & Schmidt, N. B. (2016) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2016.02.006 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Altered top-down and bottom-up processing of fear conditioning in panic disorder with agoraphobia
Lueken, U., Straube, B., Reinhardt, I., Maslowski, N. I., Wïttchen, H., Ströhle, A., Wittmann, A., Pfleiderer, B., Konrad, C., Ewert, A., et al. (2013) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291713000792 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
A Variable-Centered and Person-Centered Evaluation of Emotion Regulation and Distress Tolerance: Links to Emotional and Behavioral Concerns
Van Eck, K., Warren, P., & Flory, K. (2017) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-016-0542-y · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Reduction of cognitive concerns of anxiety sensitivity is uniquely associated with reduction of PTSD and depressive symptoms: A comparison of civilians and veterans
Mitchell, M. A., Capron, D. W., Raines, A. M., & Schmidt, N. B. (2013) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.10.013 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
The Interactive Effects of Anxiety Sensitivity and Emotion Dysregulation in Predicting Anxiety-related Cognitive and Affective Symptoms
Vujanovic, A. A., Zvolensky, M. J., & Bernstein, A. (2007) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-007-9148-8 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
An examination of the relationship between misophonia, anxiety sensitivity, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms
Cusack, S. E., Cash, T. V., & Vrana, S. R. (2018) · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2018.06.004 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Understanding the associations among anxiety sensitivity, distress tolerance, and discomfort intolerance: A comparison of three models
Mitchell, M. A., Riccardi, C. J., Keough, M. E., Timpano, K. R., & Schmidt, N. B. (2013) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.12.003 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Self-citation
Direct and indirect predictors of social anxiety: The role of anxiety sensitivity, behavioral inhibition, experiential avoidance and self-consciousness
Panayiotou, G., Karekla, M., & Panayiotou, M. (2014) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.08.045 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Ataque de nervios: relationship to anxiety sensitivity and dissociation predisposition
Hinton, D. E., Chong, R., Pollack, M. H., Barlow, D. H., & McNally, R. J. (2007) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20309 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Anxiety sensitivity and CO2 challenge reactivity as unique and interactive prospective predictors of anxiety pathology
Schmidt, N. B., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2007) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20267 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Examination of Anxiety Sensitivity and Distress Tolerance as Transdiagnostic Mechanisms Linking Multiple Anxiety Pathologies to Alcohol Use Problems in Adolescents
Wolitzky-Taylor, K. B., Guillot, C. R., Pang, R. D., Kirkpatrick, M. G., Zvolensky, M. J., Buckner, J. D., & Leventhal, A. M. (2015) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.12638 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
The effects of exercise on transdiagnostic treatment targets: A meta-analytic review
Jacquart, J., Dutcher, C. D., Freeman, S. Z., Stein, A. T., Dinh, M., Carl, E., & Smits, J. A. J. (2019) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2018.11.007 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Panic Attack History and Anxiety Sensitivity in Relation to Cognitive-Based Smoking Processes Among Treatment-Seeking Daily Smokers
Johnson, K. A., Farris, S. G., Schmidt, N. B., Smits, J. A. J., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2012) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntr332 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Anxiety sensitivity: selective review of promising research and future directions
Bernstein, A., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2007) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/14737175.7.2.97 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-citation
Don't panic: interpretation bias is predictive of new onsets of panic disorder.
Woud, M., Zhang, X.-C., Becker, E., McNally, R., & Margraf, J. (2014) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.11.008 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
The unique and interactive effects of anxiety sensitivity and emotion dysregulation in relation to posttraumatic stress, depressive, and anxiety symptoms among trauma-exposed firefighters
Paulus, D. J., Gallagher, M. W., Bartlett, B. A., Tran, J., & Vujanovic, A. A. (2018) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.03.012 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Psychosocial predictors of the onset of anxiety disorders in women: Results from a prospective 3-year longitudinal study
Calkins, A. W., Otto, M. W., Cohen, L. S., Soares, C. N., Vitonis, A. F., Hearon, B. A., & Harlow, B. L. (2009) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.07.022 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
A Single Bout of Aerobic Exercise Reduces Anxiety Sensitivity But Not Intolerance of Uncertainty or Distress Tolerance: A Randomized Controlled Trial
LeBouthillier, D. M., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2015) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2015.1028094 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Anxiety sensitivity as a predictor of outcome in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder
Blakey, S. M., Abramowitz, J. S., Reuman, L., Leonard, R. C., & Riemann, B. C. (2017) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2017.05.003 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
The genetics of panic disorder
Schumacher, J., Kristensen, A. S., Wendland, J. R., Nöthen, M. M., Mors, O. N., & McMahon, F. J. (2011) · Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1136/jmg.2010.086876 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

Prospective evaluation of anxiety sensitivity in the pathogenesis of panic: Replication and extension.
Schmidt, N. B., Lerew, D. R., & Jackson, R. J. (1999) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.108.3.532 · Cited by 408 · see citing works
Anxiety sensitivity as a predictor of the development of panic symptoms, panic attacks, and panic disorder: a prospective study
Plehn, K., & Peterson, R. A. (2002) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(02)00129-9 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Anxiety sensitivity as a predictor of panic disorder symptoms: a prospective 3-year study
Jurin, T., & Biglbauer, S. (2018) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615806.2018.1453745 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
The role of anxiety sensitivity in the pathogenesis of panic: Prospective evaluation of spontaneous panic attacks during acute stress.
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Anxiety sensitivity: Prospective prediction of anxiety among early adolescents
Schmidt, N. B., Keough, M. E., Mitchell, M. A., Reynolds, E. K., MacPherson, L., Zvolensky, M. J., & Lejuez, C. W. (2010) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.03.007 · Cited by 118 · see citing works

Authors: Schmidt, N. B., Zvolensky, M. J., & Maner, J. K.
Affiliations: Florida State University (US)
University of Vermont (US)
Corresponding author: Schmidt, Norman B.
ORCID: Schmidt, Norman B.
Zvolensky, Michael J.
Maner, Jon K.
Venue: Journal of Psychiatric Research
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2006-12
Volume: 40
Issue: 8
Pages: 691-699
ISSN: 0022-3956 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.07.009
OpenAlex: W2061810459
Cited by: 485
References: 68
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 40 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 36
FWCI: 35.74
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Psychiatric Research (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (5r21da016227-02, 5r01da018734-03, 1r03mh072848-01a1)
National Institute of Mental Health (MH62056, MH72848, R21MH062056)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (1R21 DA 016227-01, 1R01 DA 018734-01A1)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Keywords: anxiety sensitivity, panic attacks, anxiety disorders, Axis I diagnoses, premorbid risk factors, vulnerability factors, trait anxiety, Anxiety Sensitivity Index, young adults, prospective prediction
MeSH terms: Adult, Anxiety, Female, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Male, Predictive Value of Tests, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Sensitivity and Specificity, Incidence, Panic Disorder

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Anxiety sensitivity: Prospective prediction of panic attacks and Axis I pathology

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