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From dots to dynamics: Searching the complexities of prehistoric mobility in the Lisbon Peninsula
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This study explores prehistoric mobility networks in the Lisbon Peninsula, focusing on the Chalcolithic and Late Bronze Age periods. Utilising Least Cost Path (LCP) methodologies and Tobler's Hiking Function, movement patterns and connectivity between settlements were analysed. The research reveals a complex landscape of human interactions and environmental adaptations, highlighting social and economic transformations across these periods. In the Chalcolithic, a dense network of routes was identified, which suggest intense social and trade exchanges. In contrast, the Late Bronze Age (LBA) exhibits a changed mobility landscape, with less dense but more focused routes, reflecting possible socio-economic reorganisations. This study not only sheds light on the territorial dynamics of the Lisbon Peninsula during these critical periods but also contributes to a richer understanding of occupation strategies and the relationship between humans and their environment.
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LCP and walking-time simulations have been successfully applied to Chalcolithic and Bronze Age sites and their potential routes, as well as to Neolithic potential movements, but their application to Chalcolithic funerary contexts remains scarce.
“While LCP and walking-time simulations have been successfully applied to Chalcolithic and Bronze Age sites and their potential routes (Bilotti et al., 2024;Texugo et al., 2025), as well as to Neolithic potential movements (Carvalho, 2014), their application to Chalcolithic funerary contexts remains scarce, despite some recent advances (Cabrero et al., 2024a(Cabrero et al., , 2024b)).”
From Life cycle. Links between settlements and burial caves during the chalcolithic In the lisbon peninsula (portugal) (2026) · cites this paper as Texugo et al., 2025
All site coordinates and cultural phases were derived from published archaeological reports, grey literature, and national databases.
“All site coordinates and cultural phases were derived from published archaeological reports, grey literature, and national databases (Texugo et al., 2025).”
From Life cycle. Links between settlements and burial caves during the chalcolithic In the lisbon peninsula (portugal) (2026) · cites this paper as Texugo et al., 2025
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Metadata
- Authors
- Texugo, A., Sánchez de Oro, P., & Sousa, A. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Lisbon (PT)
- Corresponding author
- Texugo, André
- ORCID
- Texugo, André
- Venue
- Journal of Archaeological Science
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2025-02
- Volume
- 174
- Pages
- 106127
- ISSN
- 0305-4403 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4405338754
- Cited by
- 3
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3
- FWCI
- 3.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Archaeological Science (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- España Ministerio de Ciencia Innovación y Universidades
- Ministerio de Universidades
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (SFRH/BD136086/2018, FPU2021/03441)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology (arts and humanities) › Archaeological and Geological Studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology (arts and humanities) › Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies
- Social Sciences › Archeology › Archaeological Research and Protection
- Keywords
- prehistoric mobility, mobility networks, Chalcolithic, Late Bronze Age, least-cost path analysis, trade exchange, socio-economic change, human-nature relationship, territorial dynamics
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