Cited by 3Archaeological and Geological StudiesAncient and Medieval Archaeology StudiesArchaeological Research and Protection

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From dots to dynamics: Searching the complexities of prehistoric mobility in the Lisbon Peninsula

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Texugo, André, Sánchez de Oro, Pablo, Sousa, Ana Catarina·2025·Journal of Archaeological Science

Abstract

This study explores prehistoric mobility networks in the Lisbon Peninsula, focusing on the Chalcolithic and Late Bronze Age periods. Utilising Least Cost Path (LCP) methodologies and Tobler's Hiking Function, movement patterns and connectivity between settlements were analysed. The research reveals a complex landscape of human interactions and environmental adaptations, highlighting social and economic transformations across these periods. In the Chalcolithic, a dense network of routes was identified, which suggest intense social and trade exchanges. In contrast, the Late Bronze Age (LBA) exhibits a changed mobility landscape, with less dense but more focused routes, reflecting possible socio-economic reorganisations. This study not only sheds light on the territorial dynamics of the Lisbon Peninsula during these critical periods but also contributes to a richer understanding of occupation strategies and the relationship between humans and their environment.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.jas.2024.106127

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42 of 42 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • LCP and walking-time simulations have been successfully applied to Chalcolithic and Bronze Age sites and their potential routes, as well as to Neolithic potential movements, but their application to Chalcolithic funerary contexts remains scarce.

    “While LCP and walking-time simulations have been successfully applied to Chalcolithic and Bronze Age sites and their potential routes (Bilotti et al., 2024;Texugo et al., 2025), as well as to Neolithic potential movements (Carvalho, 2014), their application to Chalcolithic funerary contexts remains scarce, despite some recent advances (Cabrero et al., 2024a(Cabrero et al., , 2024b)).”
  • All site coordinates and cultural phases were derived from published archaeological reports, grey literature, and national databases.

    “All site coordinates and cultural phases were derived from published archaeological reports, grey literature, and national databases (Texugo et al., 2025).”

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Research works printed but not linked: 6

  1. Bueno Ramírez, 2021, Narratives of solar images in Late Iberian prehistory-reflections based on the exhibition and dissemination of the archaeological project Idolos: miradas milenarias/Ídolos, olhares milenares, Zona Arqueológica, 23, 367
  2. Fábrega Álvarez, 2007, Proposals for an archaeological analysis of pathways and movements, Archeologia e Calcolatori, 18, 121
  3. Kunst, 2010, Zambujal, a dinâmica da sequência construtiva, vol. 4, 131
  4. Sousa, 2012, In and out. Tecnologias, símbolos e cultura material, Interaccões e identidades regionais no centro e sul de Portugal no 3° Milénio a.n.e. Revista del Museu de Gavà, 5, 383
  5. Sousa, 2022, Cabecinho da Capitõa (Mafra, Lisbon, Portugal). Na amber necklace and ceramic vessels in votive contexts of the western Iberian Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age, Madrider Mitteilungen, 63, 42
  6. Tobler, 1993, Three presentations on geographical analysis and modelling. Non-isotropic modelling. Speculations on the geometry of geography, Global Spatial Analysis. NCGIA Technical Reports, 93

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Metadata

Authors
Texugo, A., Sánchez de Oro, P., & Sousa, A. C.
Affiliations
University of Lisbon (PT)
Corresponding author
Texugo, André
Venue
Journal of Archaeological Science
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2025-02
Volume
174
Pages
106127
ISSN
0305-4403 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4405338754
Cited by
3
References
40
Citations by year
2026: 3
FWCI
3.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Archaeological Science (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • España Ministerio de Ciencia Innovación y Universidades
  • Ministerio de Universidades
  • Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (SFRH/BD136086/2018, FPU2021/03441)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology (arts and humanities) › Archaeological and Geological Studies
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology (arts and humanities) › Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies
  • Social Sciences › Archeology › Archaeological Research and Protection
Keywords
prehistoric mobility, mobility networks, Chalcolithic, Late Bronze Age, least-cost path analysis, trade exchange, socio-economic change, human-nature relationship, territorial dynamics

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