The DOI matches its Crossref record; 78 of the 81 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Confirmatory factor analysis of the Dutch Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale: Comparison of the full and short version
Open accessAbstract
Background and objectives The Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale (IUS) was developed for assessing reactions to ambiguous situations, uncertainty, and future events. The IUS has been validated in different languages, but equivocal factor structures, in combination with highly interrelated items and factors, resulted in a redundancy of the items of the English version. In the current study, the psychometric properties of the Dutch version of the IUS were examined, and compared with the shortened 12-item version (IUS-12).Methods Confirmatory factor analyses were used to investigate different factor structures of both the full and short version of the IUS.Results Results indicated that the IUS-12 model with two factors (Prospective Anxiety and Inhibitory Anxiety) provides the best fit. The reduced measure has equally good internal consistency, and is highly correlated with the full version.Limitations Future research could investigate whether the current findings generalize to clinical populations.Conclusion To summarize, the usage of the short 12-item version of the IUS should be encouraged in future research concerning intolerance of uncertainty.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The IUSS showed good construct validity and internal consistency ( a = .85; Helsen et al., 2013).”
From EFFECT OF TRAINING ON BELIEFS ABOUT EXPOSURE THERAPY IN EXPERIENCED THERAPISTS (2023) · cites this paper as Helsen et al., 2013
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“there has been considerable support for a two-factor IUS-12 structure: (1) a 7-item prospective IU scale related to action/approach-oriented strategies in order to increase certainty (e.g. seeking more information), and (2) a 5-item inhibitory IU associated with inaction/avoidance-oriented thoughts and behaviours (e.g. delayed decision-making) [251, 259, 264–271].”
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Two factors can be distinguished: Prospective Anxiety (future-related fear and anxiety; item 1 through 7; α = .78), and Inhibitory Anxiety (uncertainty inhibiting action or experience; item 8 through 12; α = .72) (Helsen et al., 2013).”
From To deliver or not to deliver cognitive behavioral therapy for eating disorders: Replication and extension of our understanding of why therapists fail to do what they should do (2018) · cites this paper as Helsen et al., 2013
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Model selection and multimodel inference: a practical information-theoretic approach.
Guthery, F. S., Burnham, K. P., & Anderson, D. R. (2003) · The Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2307/3802723 · Cited by 41,495
Alternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit
Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1992) · Sociological Methods & Research · doi:10.1177/0049124192021002005 · Cited by 27,200
Comparative fit indexes in structural models.
Bentler, P. M. (1990) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238 · Cited by 25,266
(1970) · Cited by 24,983
Testing Structural Equation Models.
Mueller, C. W., Bollen, K. A., & Long, J. S. (1994) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2074955 · Cited by 14,211
Testing Structural Equation Models.
Clogg, C. C., Bollen, K. A., & Long, J. S. (1995) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2580595 · Cited by 8,246
Development and validation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire
Meyer, T. J., Miller, M. L., Metzger, R. L., & Borkovec, T. D. (1990) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(90)90135-6 · Cited by 5,099 · cited 3×
“In most studies worry is considered a unidimensional construct (Brown, Antony, & Barlow, 1992; Meyer et al., 1990; van Rijsoort et al., 1999), although confirmatory factor analysis in a student population (Fresco, Heimberg, Mennin, & Turk, 2002) indicated that a two factor structure, with Worry engagement and Absence…”
BackgroundMethodStructural Equation Modeling With AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming, Third Edition
Byrne, B. M. (2016) · doi:10.4324/9781315757421 · Cited by 4,653
Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes
Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.100.4.569 · Cited by 4,529
Model Selection and Inference: A Practical Information-Theoretic Approach
Strawderman, R. L., Burnham, K. P., & Anderson, D. R. (2000) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2669574 · Cited by 4,194
Goodness-of-fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis: The effect of sample size.
Marsh, H. W., Balla, J. R., & McDonald, R. P. (1988) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.391 · Cited by 3,953
Model Selection and Inference: A Practical Information-Theoretic Approach
Beier, P., Burnham, K., & Anderson, D. (2001) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2307/3803117 · Cited by 3,542
Fearing the unknown: A short version of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale
Carleton, R. N., Norton, M. A. P. J., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2007) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.03.014 · Cited by 2,288
Comparative Fit Indices in Structural Models
Bentler, P. M. (1990) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 2,044
Freeston, M. H., Rhéaume, J., Letarte, H., Dugas, M. J., & Ladouceur, R. (1994) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(94)90048-5 · Cited by 1,731
The intolerance of uncertainty scale: psychometric properties of the English version
Buhr, K., & Dugas, M. J. (2002) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(01)00092-4 · Cited by 1,391
Repetitive Negative Thinking as a Transdiagnostic Process
Ehring, T., & Watkins, E. R. (2008) · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1521/ijct.2008.1.3.192 · Cited by 1,172
Repetitive negative thinking as a transdiagnostic process
Ehring, T., & Watkins, E. (2008) · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1680/ijct.2008.1.3.192 · Cited by 1,141
Generalized anxiety disorder: advances in research and practice
(2005) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.42-3716 · Cited by 1,073
Generalized anxiety disorder: A preliminary test of a conceptual model
Dugas, M. J., Gagnon, F., Ladouceur, R., & Freeston, M. H. (1998) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(97)00070-3 · Cited by 1,072
Cross-Validation Of Covariance Structures
Cudeck, R. A., & Browne, M. W. (1983) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr1802_2 · Cited by 857
Psychometric properties of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire in a clinical anxiety disorders sample
Brown, T. A., Antony, M. M., & Barlow, D. H. (1992) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(92)90093-v · Cited by 812
Increasingly certain about uncertainty: Intolerance of uncertainty across anxiety and depression
Carleton, R. N., Mulvogue, M. K., Thibodeau, M. A., McCabe, R. E., Antony, M. M., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2012) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.01.011 · Cited by 775
Cognitive processes in anxiety
Butler, G., & Mathews, A. (1983) · Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0146-6402(83)90015-2 · Cited by 738
The State--Trait Anxiety Inventory, Trait version: structure and content re-examined
Bieling, P. J., Antony, M. M., & Swinson, R. P. (1998) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00023-0 · Cited by 690
Intolerance of uncertainty and worry: investigating specificity in a nonclinical sample
Dugas, M. J., Gosselin, P., & Ladouceur, R. (2001) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1023/a:1005553414688 · Cited by 538
Experimental manipulation of intolerance of uncertainty: a study of a theoretical model of worry
Ladouceur, R., Gosselin, P., & Dugas, M. J. (2000) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00133-3 · Cited by 524 · cited 1×
“…Rassin, van der Heiden, & Muris, 2006; Dugas, Gagnon, Ladouceur, & Freeston, 1998; Freeston, Rhéaume, Letarte, Dugas, & Ladouceur, 1994), defined by Ladouceur, Gosselin, and Dugas (2000) as “the predisposition to react negatively to an uncertain event or situation, independent of its probability…”
BackgroundThe Penn State Worry Questionnaire: Psychometric properties and associated characteristics.
Plaza, S. M., & Borkovec, T. D. (1994) · Cited by 523
Practitioner’s Guide to Empirically Based Measures of Anxiety
(2001) · AABT Clinical Assessment Series · doi:10.1007/b108176 · Cited by 513
Intolerance of uncertainty and problem orientation in worry
Dugas, M. J., Freeston, M. H., & Ladouceur, R. (1997) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1023/a:1021890322153 · Cited by 508
Worrying: Perspectives on theory, assessment and treatment
Carmin, C. N. (1995) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(95)90175-2 · Cited by 500
Intolerance of uncertainty in obsessive-compulsive disorder
Tolin, D. F., Abramowitz, J. S., Brigidi, B. D., & Foa, E. B. (2003) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(02)00182-2 · Cited by 494 · cited 4×
“Application of such exercises might result in habituation to feelings of uncertainty, and enhancement of (perceived) self-efficacy to tolerate feelings of uncertainty (Tolin et al., 2003).”
BackgroundInfluentialBirrell, J., Meares, K., Wilkinson, A., & Freeston, M. (2011) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.07.009 · Cited by 459
Ladouceur, R., Dugas, M. J., Freeston, M. H., Léger, E., Gagnon, F., & Thibodeau, N. (2000) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.68.6.957 · Cited by 446
Intolerance of uncertainty and social anxiety
Boelen, P. A., & Reijntjes, A. (2009) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.04.007 · Cited by 436 · cited 6×
“The IUS has been used in clinical as well as non-clinical populations (Boelen & Reijntjes, 2009; de Bruin, et al., 2006), most commonly summed as a total scale score (Roemer, 2001), with higher scores representing greater intolerance of uncertainty.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialMcEvoy, P. M., & Mahoney, A. E. J. (2011) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.08.010 · Cited by 412
Holaway, R. M., Heimberg, R. G., & Coles, M. E. (2006) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2005.01.002 · Cited by 399
Brief Report: Intolerance of Uncertainty, Worry, and Depression
Dugas, M. J., Schwartz, A., & Francis, K. (2004) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-004-0669-0 · Cited by 337
Treatment of Gad: Targeting Intolerance of Uncertainty in Two Types of Worry
Dugas, M. J., & Ladouceur, R. (2000) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445500245002 · Cited by 334
Dugas, M. J., Ladouceur, R., Léger, E., Freeston, M. H., Langolis, F., Provencher, M. D., & Boisvert, J.-M. (2003) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.71.4.821 · Cited by 331 · cited 1×
“Moreover, research has indicated that cognitive-behavioural treatment targeting IU is effective in reducing excessive worry in GAD patients (Dugas & Ladouceur, 2000; Dugas et al., 2003; Ladouceur, Dugas, et al., 2000), but also results in relief of SA symptoms (Carleton, Collimore, et al.”
BackgroundYook, K., Kim, K.-H., Suh, S. Y., & Lee, K. S. (2010) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.04.003 · Cited by 321
Cognitive impairment associated with adjuvant therapy in breast cancer
Bender, C. M., Sereika, S. M., Berga, S. L., Vogel, V. G., Brufsky, A., Paraska, K. K., & Ryan, C. M. (2005) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.964 · Cited by 320
Koerner, N., & Dugas, M. J. (2008) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-007-9125-2 · Cited by 301
(2004) · Cited by 296
Coping with uncertainty: the construction and validation of a new measure
Greco, V., & Roger, D. (2001) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(00)00156-2 · Cited by 279
A comparison of three worry questionnaires
Davey, G. C. L. (1993) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(93)90042-s · Cited by 271
Carleton, R. N., Collimore, K. C., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2010) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.10.007 · Cited by 268 · cited 6×
“The abbreviated version of the IUS was developed by Carleton et al. (2007) (see Appendix B), as a response to the inconsistent findings of several factor analyses using different languages (Buhr & Dugas, 2002; de Bruin, et al.”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialDugas, M. J., Marchand, A., & Ladouceur, R. (2005) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.02.002 · Cited by 258
Beliefs in obsessive-compulsive disorder
Steketee, G., Frost, R. O., & Cohen, I. (1998) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(98)00030-9 · Cited by 248
Understanding Adolescent Worry: The Application of a Cognitive Model
Laugesen, N., Dugas, M. J., & Bukowski, W. M. (2003) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1023/a:1021721332181 · Cited by 224
Specificity of generalized anxiety disorder symptoms and processes
Ladouceur, R., Dugas, M. J., Freeston, M. H., Rhéaume, J., Blais, F., Boisvert, J.-M., Gagnon, F., & Thibodeau, N. (1999) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(99)80003-3 · Cited by 193
Sexton, K. A., & Dugas, M. J. (2009) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0015827 · Cited by 193
Rosen, N. O., & Knäuper, B. (2009) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410230902804125 · Cited by 177 · cited 1×
“Moreover, experimental manipulation of IUS was shown to influence the number of worrying thoughts (Ladouceur, Gosselin, et al., 2000; Rosen & Knäuper, 2009).”
BackgroundElevated evidence requirements and worry
Tallis, F., Eysenck, M. W., & Mathews, A. (1991) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(91)90128-x · Cited by 159
Deacon, B., & Abramowitz, J. S. (2008) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.22.2.115 · Cited by 157
Confirmatory factor analysis of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire
Fresco, D. M., Heimberg, R. G., Mennin, D. S., & Turk, C. L. (2002) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(00)00113-3 · Cited by 149
Effects of imaginal exposure to feared disasters in obsessive-compulsive checkers
Foa, E. B., Steketee, G. S., Turner, R. M., & Fischer, S. C. (1980) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(80)90010-8 · Cited by 138
Intolerance of uncertainty and perceived threat
Bredemeier, K., & Berenbaum, H. (2008) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.09.006 · Cited by 119 · cited 2×
“First, IU might increase levels of positive beliefs about worry (e.g., worrying will lead to a solution), which in turn results in increased levels of worrying (Bredemeier & Berenbaum, 2008).”
BackgroundA psychometric analysis of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale among four racial groups
Norton, P. J. (2005) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.08.002 · Cited by 118 · cited 7×
“structures in the cross-cultural study were not consistent among groups, with the considerably correlated factors suggesting that IU should best be interpreted as a unidimensional construct (Norton, 2005). Subsequently, Sexton and Dugas (2009) reinvestigated the factor structure of the English IUS, using larger sample…”
BackgroundResultInfluentialSocial problem solving and trait anxiety as predictors of worry in a college student population
Belzer, K. D., D’Zurilla, T. J., & Maydeu‐Olivares, A. (2002) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(01)00173-8 · Cited by 114
Worry Themes in Primary GAD, Secondary GAD, and Other Anxiety Disorders
Dugas, M. J., Freeston, M. H., Ladouceur, R., Rhéaume, J., Provencher, M. D., & Boisvert, J.-M. (1998) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(98)00013-9 · Cited by 111
Sternheim, L. C., Startup, H. M., & Schmidt, U. H. (2011) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.03.020 · Cited by 102
The Intolerance of Uncertainty Index: Replication and extension with an English sample.
Carleton, R. N., Gosselin, P., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2010) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0019230 · Cited by 100
Intolerance of uncertainty moderates the relation between negative life events and anxiety
Chen, C. Y., & Hong, R. Y. (2010) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.03.006 · Cited by 99
Cognitive Behavioral Treatment for Generalized Anxiety Disorder: From Science to Practice
Robichaud, M., Koerner, N., & Dugas, M. J. (2019) · doi:10.4324/9781315709741 · Cited by 97
Intolerance of Uncertainty, Hypochondriacal Concerns, Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms, and Worry
Boelen, P. A., & Carleton, R. N. (2012) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e318247cb17 · Cited by 90
Changes in intolerance of uncertainty during cognitive behavior group therapy for social phobia.
Mahoney, A. E. J., & McEvoy, P. M. (2012) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2011.12.004 · Cited by 88 · cited 2×
“…patients (Dugas & Ladouceur, 2000; Dugas, et al., 2003; Ladouceur, Dugas, et al., 2000), but also results in relief of SAD symptoms (Carleton, Collimore, et al., 2010; Mahoney and McEvoy, 2012), as many social-evaluative situations comprise a great deal of uncertainty (Boelen & Reijntjes, 2009).”
BackgroundSica, C., Coradeschi, D., Sanavio, E., Dorz, S., Manchisi, D., & Novara, C. (2003) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(03)00013-6 · Cited by 75
Psychometric properties of a Dutch version of the intolerance of uncertainty scale
de Bruin, G. O., Rassin, E., van der Heiden, C., & Muris, P. (2006) · Netherlands Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1007/bf03061055 · Cited by 72
Intolerance of uncertainty and emotional distress following the death of a loved one
Boelen, P. A. (2010) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615800903494135 · Cited by 69
The relationship between life event measures and anxiety and its cognitive correlates
Russell, M., & Davey, G. C. L. (1993) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(93)90129-q · Cited by 61
An interacting cognitive subsystems model of relapse and the course of psychosis
Gumley, A. I., White, C. A., & Power, K. (1999) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0879(199910)6:4 · Cited by 56
Stavosky, J. M., & Borkovec, T. D. (1987) · Women & Therapy · doi:10.1300/j015v06n03_07 · Cited by 50
Psychiatric aspects of organic sleep disorders
Haba‐Rubio, J. (2005) · Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.31887/dcns.2005.7.4/jhabarubio · Cited by 44
Measures for Anxiety and Related Constructs
Roemer, L. (2006) · Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-306-47628-2_8 · Cited by 43
Testing a cognitive model of generalized anxiety disorder in the eating disorders.
Konstantellou, A., Campbell, M., Eisler, I., Simic, M., & Treasure, J. (2011) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.04.005 · Cited by 37
Gallagher, N. G., South, S. C., & Oltmanns, T. F. (2003) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(02)00025-9 · Cited by 35
Metzger (1990) · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199001)46:1
Flagged first, then by citations
3 of the 81 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Van der Ploeg, 1980, Validity of the Zelf-Beoordelings-Vragenlijst (a Dutch version of the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory), Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor de Psychologie En Haar Grensgebieden, 35, 243
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Hong, R. Y., & Lee, S. S. M. (2015) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000074 · Cited by 170
Bottesi, G., Noventa, S., Freeston, M. H., & Ghisi, M. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0211929 · Cited by 132
Hale, W. J., Richmond, M. C., Bennett, J., Berzins, T. L., Fields, A., Weber, D., Beck, M. F., & Osman, A. (2015) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2015.1070355 · Cited by 138
Jacoby, R. J., Fabricant, L. E., Leonard, R. C., Riemann, B. C., & Abramowitz, J. S. (2013) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.07.008 · Cited by 102
Martín, C. S., Jacobs, B., & Vervliet, B. (2019) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2019.103526 · Cited by 104
Metadata
- Authors
- Helsen, K., Van den Bussche, E., Vlaeyen, J. W. S., & Goubert, L.
- Affiliations
- Ghent University (BE)
- Maastricht University (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Helsen, Kim
- Venue
- Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-03
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 21-29
- ISSN
- 0005-7916 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2084275570
- Cited by
- 112
- References
- 81
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 4
- FWCI
- 4.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Lirias (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
- Keywords
- Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale, intolerance of uncertainty, Dutch version, short-form questionnaire, factor structure, psychometric properties, questionnaire validation
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Anxiety, Depression, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychometrics, Reproducibility of Results, Uncertainty, White People, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
