The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; 1 of the 2 sources its claims cite were checked for support.
Examining psychological inflexibility as a transdiagnostic process across psychological disorders
Open accessAbstract
The current cross-sectional study examined psychological inflexibility, a process in which behavior is rigidly guided by psychological reactions rather than direct contingencies or personal values, as a transdiagnostic process relevant to a range of depressive, anxiety, substance use and eating disorders. A sample of 972 first-year college students between 17 and 20 years of age completed self-report measures of psychological inflexibility and psychological distress as well as a structured diagnostic interview. Psychological inflexibility was significantly higher across a range of current and lifetime depressive and anxiety disorders as well as lifetime history of eating disorders, relative to students with no disorder, even after controlling for general psychological distress. Findings were mixed for substance use disorders, with a more consistent pattern for lifetime history than for current disorders. Psychological inflexibility was also related to having comorbid depressive, anxiety, and substance use disorders relative to only having one of these diagnoses. Results are discussed in relation to research on psychological inflexibility as a transdiagnostic pathological process and target for interventions. © 2014 Association for Contextual Behavioral Science.
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1 of 2 cited sources checked · 1 supported · 0 flagged
Every source the paper cites for this claim was checked and supports it.
In the paper
“The AAQ-II is a 7 item measure of psychological inflexibility and experiential avoidance.”
§ Examining psychological inflexibility as a transdiagnostic process across psychological disorders > Method > Measures
What the sources say
- Supportedcites Bond et al., 2011 source
The General Discussion says the authors retained the seven-item AAQ-II and describes it as a measure of psychological inflexibility. The Abstract identifies experiential avoidance and psychological inflexibility as names for the construct it assesses. Page numbers were not supplied in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.94)
- Supported
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The AAQ-II was not significantly related to having any current substance use disorder or specifically alcohol abuse, drug abuse, or drug dependence.”
§ Examining psychological inflexibility as a transdiagnostic process across psychological disorders > Results > Relationship of AAQ-II to Depressive, Anxiety, Substance Use and Eating Disorders
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“participants with comorbid current depressive and anxiety disorders were significantly more psychologically inflexible than participants with only a current anxiety disorder”
§ Examining psychological inflexibility as a transdiagnostic process across psychological disorders > Results > Relationship of the AAQ-II to Comorbid Depressive and Anxiety Disorders
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“There was no significant effect for current comorbidity status after controlling for general psychological distress as a covariate (p = .37).”
§ Examining psychological inflexibility as a transdiagnostic process across psychological disorders > Results > Relationship of the AAQ-II to Comorbid Depressive and Anxiety Disorders
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The results from the current study provide preliminary support for this transdiagnostic theoretical model, particularly in the domain of depression and anxiety disorders, by demonstrating that individuals with a variety of specific psychological disorders report similarly elevated levels of psychological inflexibility.”
§ Examining psychological inflexibility as a transdiagnostic process across psychological disorders > Discussion
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“When examining lifetime history of disorders (any current or past disorder), participants were significantly more psychologically inflexible relative to the no lifetime disorder control group for any lifetime depressive, anxiety, substance use or eating disorder”
§ Examining psychological inflexibility as a transdiagnostic process across psychological disorders > Results > Relationship of AAQ-II to Depressive, Anxiety, Substance Use and Eating Disorders
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“After controlling for the GHQ, participants with a current substance use disorder only continued to report significantly lower psychological inflexibility relative to participants with a depression/anxiety disorder only”
§ Examining psychological inflexibility as a transdiagnostic process across psychological disorders > Results > Relationship of the AAQ-II to Comorbid Substance Use and Depressive/Anxiety Disorders
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“ANCOVA indicated significantly higher AAQ-II scores, after controlling for the GHQ, for the same psychological disorders except drug abuse and alcohol abuse.”
§ Examining psychological inflexibility as a transdiagnostic process across psychological disorders > Results > Relationship of AAQ-II to Depressive, Anxiety, Substance Use and Eating Disorders
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Psychological inflexibility was significantly higher across a range of current and lifetime depressive and anxiety disorders as well as lifetime history of eating disorders, relative to students with no disorder, even after controlling for general psychological distress.”
§ Examining psychological inflexibility as a transdiagnostic process across psychological disorders > Abstract
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Participants with a current substance use disorder only reported significantly lower psychological inflexibility relative to participants with a comorbid current substance use and depressive/anxiety disorder”
§ Examining psychological inflexibility as a transdiagnostic process across psychological disorders > Results > Relationship of the AAQ-II to Comorbid Substance Use and Depressive/Anxiety Disorders
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Psychological inflexibility was also related to having comorbid depressive, anxiety, and substance use disorders relative to only having one of these diagnoses.”
§ Examining psychological inflexibility as a transdiagnostic process across psychological disorders > Abstract
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Findings were mixed for substance use disorders, with a more consistent pattern for lifetime history than for current disorders.”
§ Examining psychological inflexibility as a transdiagnostic process across psychological disorders > Abstract
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“After controlling for the GHQ, participants with comorbid lifetime depressive and anxiety disorders continued to be significantly more psychologically inflexible relative to participants with only a lifetime anxiety disorder history alone”
§ Examining psychological inflexibility as a transdiagnostic process across psychological disorders > Results > Relationship of the AAQ-II to Comorbid Depressive and Anxiety Disorders
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The current study adds to the literature suggesting that psychological inflexibility is an important transdiagnostic process for a range of psychological disorders as well as comorbidity across disorders.”
§ Examining psychological inflexibility as a transdiagnostic process across psychological disorders > Discussion
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“participants with comorbid lifetime depressive and anxiety disorders were significantly more psychologically inflexible relative to participants with only a lifetime anxiety disorder history alone”
§ Examining psychological inflexibility as a transdiagnostic process across psychological disorders > Results > Relationship of the AAQ-II to Comorbid Depressive and Anxiety Disorders
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to test whether psychological inflexibility (AAQ-II scores) were higher, relative to a no disorder control group, among students with a current (defined as occurring in the past month) or lifetime (defined as any current or past diagnosis) depressive, anxiety, substance use and eating disorder diagnosis.”
§ Examining psychological inflexibility as a transdiagnostic process across psychological disorders > Method > Data Analysis Plan
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The current cross-sectional study examined psychological inflexibility, a process in which behavior is rigidly guided by psychological reactions rather than direct contingencies or personal values, as a transdiagnostic process relevant to a range of depressive, anxiety, substance use and eating disorders.”
§ Examining psychological inflexibility as a transdiagnostic process across psychological disorders > Abstract
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Follow up analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) tests examined differences on the AAQ-II between those with and without a disorder, controlling for general psychological distress (GHQ) as a covariate.”
§ Examining psychological inflexibility as a transdiagnostic process across psychological disorders > Method > Data Analysis Plan
In the paper
“The 12-item version of the GHQ was used in the current study as a self-report measure of general psychological distress. This measure was included as a covariate to test whether the relationship between psychological inflexibility and specific disorders is accounted for by more general elevated distress across diagnostic groups.”
§ Examining psychological inflexibility as a transdiagnostic process across psychological disorders > Method > Measures
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Goldberg, 1972
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not matched
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“A sample of 972 first-year college students between 17 and 20 years of age completed self-report measures of psychological inflexibility and psychological distress as well as a structured diagnostic interview.”
§ Examining psychological inflexibility as a transdiagnostic process across psychological disorders > Abstract
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“EA has been found to predict anxiety disorders up to two years later (Spinhoven et al., 2014), to predict a range of specific anxiety disorders over and above general distress measures (e.g., Levin, MacLane, et al., 2014) and over and above other known predictors such as anxiety sensitivity (e.g., Gloster et al., 2013).”
From Examining the Role of Implicit Emotional Judgments in Social Anxiety and Experiential Avoidance (2017) · cites this paper as Levin, MacLane, et al., 2014
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“PI was also found to relate to a range of both current and lifetime depressive and anxiety disorders in a clinical sample of young adults (17–20 years old; Levin et al., 2014).”
From Psychological inflexibility explains social anxiety over time: a mediation analyses with a clinical adolescent sample (2024) · cites this paper as Levin et al., 2014
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“the negative influence of psychological inflexibility, such as avoidance and cognitive fusion, was verified, further supporting the adaptive aspect of psychological flexibility”
From Acceptance and commitment therapy reduces psychological distress in patients with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (2024) · cites this paper as Levin et al., 2014
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Psychological inflexibility is a transdiagnostic dimension associated to psychological distress and poor mental health and quality of life.”
From Spanish adaptation of the experiential approach scale (Eas) (2021) · cites this paper as [11]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“PI underlies a range of psychopathologies, including anxiety and mood disorders (Bluett et al., 2014; Levin et al., 2014)”
From Associations between psychological inflexibility processes, pre‐sleep arousal and sleep quality. (2025) · cites this paper as Levin et al., 2014
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Among university students, inflexibility has been found to be linked to academic procrastination and negative emotional states, such as stress, depression, and anxiety (Levin et al., 2014;Ruiz, 2014;Tavakoli, Broyles, Reid, Sandoval, & Correa-Fernández, 2019).”
From The effectiveness of a five-session workshop on the distress of international students in Finland – a pilot study. (2023) · cites this paper as Levin et al., 2014
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“while lower psychological flexibility is well-documented to be associated with poorer coping and increased psychopathology (Kashdan et al., 2006; Levin et al., 2014; Woodruff et al., 2014).”
From ACTing towards better living during COVID-19: The effects of Acceptance and Commitment therapy for individuals affected by COVID-19 (2022) · cites this paper as Levin et al., 2014
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“psychological inflexibility as a transdiagnostic process has been described as a continuum or dimension that could contribute to most psychological disorders (Hayes et al., 2011), with a growing body of research increasingly supporting this parsimonious approach (Levin et al., 2014;Brown & Barlow, 2009).”
From Better living with illness: A transdiagnostic acceptance and commitment therapy group intervention for chronic physical illness (2016) · cites this paper as Levin et al., 2014
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Psychological inflexibility has been described as a relevant transdiagnostic process linked to the onset and maintenance of an extensive variety of psychological problems (Levin et al., 2014; Masuda et al., 2014.”
From Psychological inflexibility in university students: the european portuguese version of the acceptance and action questionnaire—university students (2023) · cites this paper as Levin et al., 2014
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“which corroborates the theoretical model of psychological inflexibility (Levin et al., 2014)”
From Psychological inflexibility in university students: the european portuguese version of the acceptance and action questionnaire—university students (2023) · cites this paper as Levin et al., 2014
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Psychological inflexibility and experiential avoidance are theorized to contribute to the development, maintenance and exacerbation of a broad range of psychological problems (Levin et al., 2014), including insomnia.”
From Psychological inflexibility as a predictor associated with insomnia (2024) · cites this paper as Levin et al., 2014
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The co-occurrence of psychiatric symptoms (anxiety and depression) and insomnia in this study supports the premise that inflexibility is a transdiagnostic process that can occur in different disorders (Levin et al., 2014).”
From Psychological inflexibility as a predictor associated with insomnia (2024) · cites this paper as Levin et al., 2014
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“ACT assumes that just as psychological inflexibility leads to suffering, regardless of diagnosis, so the promotion of psychological flexibility leads to improvement, regardless of diagnosis.”
From Increasing psychological flexibility is associated with positive therapy outcomes following a transdiagnostic ACT treatment (2024) · cites this paper as [16]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The results of a study conducted by Levin etal. (2014) suggest that psychological inflexibility is associated with several disorders such as anxiety and depression.”
From Mapping acceptance and commitment therapy outcomes in the context of infertility: a systematic review (2024) · cites this paper as Levin et al. (2014)
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Accordingly, PI has been associated with multiple mental health disorders (Levin et al., 2014).”
From Psychological inflexibility explains social anxiety over time: a mediation analyses with a clinical adolescent sample (2024) · cites this paper as Levin et al., 2014
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“while psychological inflexibility is regarded a transdiagnostic process common to numerous psychopathological states.15”
From Feasibility randomised controlled trial of online group Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Functional Cognitive Disorder (ACT4FCD) (2023) · cites this paper as [15]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Therefore, psychological inflexibility is considered an important transdiagnostic factor of mental illness (8).”
From Acceptance and commitment therapy in a psychiatric day hospital—A longitudinal naturalistic effectiveness trial (2023) · cites this paper as [8]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Psychological inflexibility is a transdiagnostic concept explaining numerous psychopathological processes 26 .”
From The effect of psychological inflexibility on health-related quality of life, depression, and anxiety in patients with chronic tinnitus without hearing loss (2023) · cites this paper as [26]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Psychological inflexibility leads people to avoid negative internal thoughts, feelings, and physical sensations by controlling their behavior, at the expense of more meaningful actions.”
From The Mediating Role of Psychological Inflexibility in the Relationship Between Anxiety, Depression, and Emotional Eating in Adult Individuals With Obesity (2022) · cites this paper as Levin et al., 2013
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is a widely researched and empirically sustained transdiagnostic approach to behavior change (e.g., [18, 34–36])”
From Acceptance and commitment therapy as a transdiagnostic approach to adolescents with different anxiety disorders: study protocol. (2025) · cites this paper as [18]
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“On the other hand, our results are congruent with earlier ACT-based studies reporting positive outcomes in general student (e.g.Grégoire et al., 2018;Levin et al., 2014Levin et al., , 2016Levin et al., , 2020;;Räsänen et al., 2016) as well as in international student populations (Muto et al., 2011;Xu et al., 2020).”
From The effectiveness of a five-session workshop on the distress of international students in Finland – a pilot study. (2023) · cites this paper as Levin et al., 2014
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Statistics recomputed
Every reported test result, recomputed from its test statistic and degrees of freedom. A result shows as not adding up only once an independent check has confirmed it.
- ConsistentF(2, 153) = 5.95reported p = .003 · recomputed p = .003
“F(2, 153) = 5.95, p = .003”
- ConsistentF(2, 382) = 8.15reported p < .001 · recomputed p < .001
“F(2, 382) = 8.15, p < .001”
- ConsistentF(2, 379) = 7.54reported p = .001 · recomputed p < .001
“F(2, 379) = 7.54, p = .001”
- ConsistentF(2, 193) = 8.62reported p < .001 · recomputed p < .001
“F(2, 193) = 8.62, p < .001”
- ConsistentF(2, 191) = 8.26reported p < .001 · recomputed p < .001
“F(2, 191) = 8.26, p < .001”
- ConsistentF(2, 437) = 7.43reported p = .001 · recomputed p < .001
“F(2, 437) = 7.43, p = .001”
- ConsistentF(2, 434) = 5.94reported p = .003 · recomputed p = .003
“F(2, 434) = 5.94, p = .003”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
Each contradiction between two passages listed here was confirmed by an independent check.
An effect size of .08 is labeled small despite the paper's stated threshold
MinorThe paper defines partial η2 of .06 as a medium effect, but later describes a range extending to .08 as small.
“Small effect sizes for diagnostic status effects ranged from partial η2 values of .01 and .08 when controlling for the GHQ.”
“Partial η2 effect sizes from ANOVA and ANCOVA analyses were interpreted using conventions from Cohen (1988): small effect for η2p = .01, medium effect = .06, large effect = .14.”
Citations
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Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593 · Cited by 20,391 · cited 1×
“Considering that comorbid presentations tend to be linked to more severe impairment (Kessler et al., 2005) and are more difficult to treat (Beaulieu et al., 2012), this has potential implications for treatment development and suggests targeting psychological inflexibility may be particularly…”
BackgroundKessler, R. C., Chiu, W. T., Demler, O., & Walters, E. E. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.617 · Cited by 12,052 · cited 1×
“Considering that comorbid presentations tend to be linked to more severe impairment (Kessler et al., 2005) and are more difficult to treat (Beaulieu et al., 2012), this has potential implications for treatment development and suggests targeting psychological inflexibility may be particularly…”
BackgroundAcceptance and commitment therapy: model, processes and outcomes
Hayes, S. C., Luoma, J. B., Bond, F. W., Masuda, A., & Lillis, J. (2006) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.06.006 · Cited by 6,587 · cited 1×
“Consistent with this view, psychological inflexibility has been found to be functionally related to a range of problems including many of the major psychological disorders (Hayes et al., 2006), such as mood and anxiety disorders (e.”
BackgroundSelf-citationBond, F. W., Hayes, S. C., Baer, R. A., Carpenter, K. M., Guenole, N., Orcutt, H. K., Waltz, T., & Zettle, R. D. (2011) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2011.03.007 · Cited by 3,950 · cited 8×
“The mean AAQ-II score was 18.71 (SD¼7.70) out of a possible range from 7 to 49 (higher scores indicating greater inflexibility), which is comparable to AAQ-II scores found in other non-clinical and college student samples (Bond et al., 2011).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialSelf-citationHayes, S. C., Wilson, K. G., Gifford, E. V., Follette, V. M., & Strosahl, K. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.64.6.1152 · Cited by 3,595 · cited 1×
“Although the form of problematic behaviors differs across disorders, many of these can be conceptualized as sharing common psychological functions (Hayes et al., 1996).”
BackgroundSelf-citationCognitive behaviour therapy for eating disorders: a “transdiagnostic” theory and treatment
Fairburn, C. G., Cooper, Z., & Shafran, R. (2003) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(02)00088-8 · Cited by 3,374 · cited 1×
“Much of this research has focused on particular subsets of disorders, however, such as eating disorders (Fairburn et al., 2003) or anxiety disorders (Norton & Philipp, 2008).”
BackgroundHasin, D. S., Stinson, F. S., Ogburn, E., & Grant, B. F. (2007) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.7.830 · Cited by 2,908
Flagged first, then by citations
3 of the 49 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sloan, E., Hall, K., Moulding, R., Bryce, S., Mildred, H., & Staiger, P. K. (2017) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.09.002 · Cited by 1,052
“…potential transdiagnostic candidates have been proposed within the literature (Mansell, 2011), including attentional biases (Mathews &MacLeod, 2005), anxiety sensitivity (Naragon-Gainey, 2010), perfectionism (Egan, Wade, & Shafran, 2011) and psychological flexibility (Levin et al., 2014).”
BackgroundImpact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health: An international study
Gloster, A. T., Lamnisos, D., Lubenko, J., Presti, G., Squatrito, V., Constantinou, M., Nicolaou, C., Papacostas, S., Aydın, G., Chong, Y. Y., et al. (2020) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0244809 · Cited by 558
Arslan, G., Yıldırım, M., Tanhan, A., Buluş, M., & Allen, K.-A. (2021) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00337-6 · Cited by 355
“The theoretical underpinnings of this prediction are that stress may lead to greater psychological inflexibility and pessimism, and lower optimism which may in turn lead to greater psychological problems (Al Jarrah et al. 2019; Ingram and Luxton 2005; Levin et al. 2014; Yildirim and Alanazi 2018).”
BackgroundCherry, K. M., Hoeven, E. V., Patterson, T. S., & Lumley, M. N. (2021) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2021.101973 · Cited by 267
Toward a unified treatment for emotional disorders: Update on the science and practice
Norton, P. J., & Paulus, D. J. (2016) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2015.07.002 · Cited by 180
Metadata
- Authors
- Levin, M. E., MacLane, C., Daflos, S., Seeley, J. R., Hayes, S. C., Biglan, A., & Pistorello, J.
- Affiliations
- Utah State University (US)
- University of Nevada, Reno (US)
- Oregon Research Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Levin, Michael E.
- Venue
- Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-07
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 155-163
- ISSN
- 2212-1447 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5650239
- OpenAlex
- W2033922058
- Cited by
- 400
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 42 · 2025: 60 · 2024: 58 · 2023: 58 · 2022: 43 · 2021: 50 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 6
- FWCI
- 7.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Keywords
- psychological inflexibility, transdiagnostic mechanisms, depression, anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, eating disorders, comorbidities, psychological distress, university students, behavioral inflexibility
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Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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