Towards a circular and low-carbon economy: Insights from the transitioning to electric vehicles and net zero economy
Open accessThe claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
A circular economy can achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.
“The analysis demonstrated that a circular economy can achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.”
From Strategies to achieve a carbon neutral society: a review (2022) · cites this paper as Bonsu 2020
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
(1984) · Cited by 81,983 · see citing works
Wagner, H. R., Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1968) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2575405 · Cited by 46,470 · see citing works
The Discovery of Grounded Theory; Strategies for Qualitative Research
Glaser, B. G., Strauss, A. L., & Strutzel, E. (1968) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/00006199-196807000-00014 · Cited by 39,449 · see citing works
Case study research: design and methods
Phelan, S. (2011) · Evaluation & Research in Education · doi:10.1080/09500790.2011.582317 · Cited by 21,885 · see citing works
(2014) · Cited by 15,747 · see citing works
Li-ion battery materials: present and future
Nitta, N., Wu, F., Lee, J. T., & Yushin, G. N. (2014) · Materials Today · doi:10.1016/j.mattod.2014.10.040 · Cited by 7,421 · see citing works
A review on the key issues for lithium-ion battery management in electric vehicles
Lu, L., Han, X., Li, J., Hua, J., & Ouyang, M. (2013) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.10.060 · Cited by 4,837 · see citing works
Recycling lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles
Harper, G., Sommerville, R., Kendrick, E., Driscoll, L., Slater, P., Stolkin, R., Walton, A., Christensen, P., Heidrich, O., Lambert, S., et al. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1682-5 · Cited by 3,890 · see citing works
A Pragmatic View of Thematic Analysis
Aronson, J. (1995) · The Qualitative Report · doi:10.46743/2160-3715/1995.2069 · Cited by 1,758 · see citing works
Olivetti, E. A., Ceder, G., Gaustad, G. G., & Fu, X. (2017) · Joule · doi:10.1016/j.joule.2017.08.019 · Cited by 1,572 · see citing works
Qualitative Text Analysis: A Guide to Methods, Practice & Using Software
Kuckartz, U. (2014) · doi:10.4135/9781446288719 · Cited by 1,411 · see citing works
Business models and supply chains for the circular economy
Geissdoerfer, M., Morioka, S. N., de Carvalho, M. M., & Evans, S. (2018) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.159 · Cited by 1,340 · see citing works
Rizos, V., Behrens, A., Van der Gaast, W., Hofman, E., Ioannou, A., Kafyeke, T., Flamos, A., Rinaldi, R., Papadelis, S., Hirschnitz-Garbers, M., et al. (2016) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su8111212 · Cited by 1,265 · see citing works
Allenby, B., & Graedel, T. E. (1995) · Cited by 1,197 · see citing works
(2013) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203107980-24 · Cited by 814 · see citing works
Product Design in a Circular Economy: Development of a Typology of Key Concepts and Terms
den Hollander, M. C., Bakker, C. A., & Hultink, E. J. (2017) · Journal of Industrial Ecology · doi:10.1111/jiec.12610 · Cited by 736 · see citing works
Comment: On the Concept of Snowball Sampling
Handcock, M. S., & Gile, K. J. (2011) · Sociological Methodology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9531.2011.01243.x · Cited by 559 · see citing works
Electric and Hybrid Vehicles: Design Fundamentals
Husain, I. (2021) · Cited by 517 · see citing works
The future of automotive lithium-ion battery recycling: Charting a sustainable course
Gaines, L. L. (2014) · Sustainable materials and technologies · doi:10.1016/j.susmat.2014.10.001 · Cited by 477 · see citing works
A Global Redesign? Shaping the Circular Economy
Preston, F. (2012) · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Environmental feasibility of re-use of electric vehicle batteries
Ahmadi, L., Yip, A., Fowler, M. W., Young, S. B., & Fraser, R. A. (2014) · Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments · doi:10.1016/j.seta.2014.01.006 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
At the Nexus of Blockchain Technology, the Circular Economy, and Product Deletion
Kouhizadeh, M., Sarkis, J., & Zhu, Q. (2019) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app9081712 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Cobalt: demand-supply balances in the transition to electric mobility
Patricia, A. D., Darina, B., Claudiu, P., & Nikolaos, A. (2018) · Joint Research Centre (European Commission) · doi:10.2760/97710 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Technical and Economic Feasibility of Applying Used EV Batteries in Stationary Applications
CREADY, E., LIPPERT, J., Pihl, J. A., Weinstock, I., & Symons, P. C. (2003) · doi:10.2172/809607 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Circular Business Models for Extended EV Battery Life
Olsson, L., Fallahi, S., Schnurr, M., Diener, D. L., & van Loon, P. (2018) · Batteries · doi:10.3390/batteries4040057 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Behaviour of Lithium-Ion Batteries in Electric Vehicles
(2018) · Green energy and technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-69950-9 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Podias, A., Pfrang, A., Persio, F. D., Kriston, Á., Bobba, S., Mathieux, F., Messagie, M., & Boon-Brett, L. (2018) · World Electric Vehicle Journal · doi:10.3390/wevj9020024 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
End-of-life vehicle recycling : state of the art of resource recovery from shredder residue.
Jody, B. J., Daniels, E. J., Duranceau, C. M., Pomykala, J. A., & Spangenberger, J. (2011) · doi:10.2172/1010492 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Analytical Frameworks for Global Value Chains: An OverviewPreprint
Inomata, S. (2017) · SSRN Electronic Journal · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Factors Determining the Manufacturing Costs of Lithium-Ion Batteries for PHEVs
Nelson, P. A., Santini, D. J., & Barnes, J. (2009) · World Electric Vehicle Journal · doi:10.3390/wevj3030457 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Masiero, G., Ogasavara, M. H., Jussani, A. C., & Risso, M. L. (2017) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.148 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Closing the low-carbon material loop using a dynamic whole system approach
Busch, J., Dawson, D., & Roelich, K. E. (2017) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.02.166 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Mechanical Design and Packaging of Battery Packs for Electric Vehicles
Arora, S., & Kapoor, A. (2018) · Green energy and technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-69950-9_8 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Catton, J., Walker, S., McInnis, P., Fowler, M. W., Fraser, R. A., Young, S. B., & Gaffney, B. (2019) · Batteries · doi:10.3390/batteries5010014 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Battery global value chain and its technological challenges for electric vehicle mobility
Jussani, A. C., Wright, J. T. C., & Ibusuki, U. (2017) · RAI revista de administração e inovação · doi:10.1016/j.rai.2017.07.001 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
A Method for Pre-determining the Optimal Remanufacturing Point of Lithium ion Batteries
Zhang, H., Liu, W., Dong, Y., Zhang, H., & Chen, H. (2014) · Procedia CIRP · doi:10.1016/j.procir.2014.06.064 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Standards for the performance and durability assessment of electric vehicle batteries
Vanesa, R. R. (2018) · Joint Research Centre (European Commission) · doi:10.2760/24743 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Circular Economy Perspectives for the Management of Batteries used in Electric Vehicles
Nikolas, H., Dan, C., Laura, B., & Hetty, M. (2019) · Joint Research Centre (European Commission) · doi:10.2760/537140 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
A Look at Some International Lithium Ion Battery Recycling Initiatives
Mancha, A. (2016) · The Journal of Undergraduate Research at the University of Illinois at Chicago · doi:10.5210/jur.v9i1.7546 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
The new mobility paradigm: transformation of value chain and business models
Fournier, G., Hinderer, H., Schmid, D., Seign, R., & Baumann, M. (2012) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Extending Battery Management Systems for Making Informed Decisions on Battery Reuse
Monhof, M., Beverungen, D., Klör, B., & Bräuer, S. (2015) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-18714-3_37 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Secondary Life of Automotive Lithium Ion Batteries: An Aging and Economic Analysis
Warner, N. A. (2013) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network) · Cited by 7 · see citing works
China's Mineral Sector and the Belt & Road Initiative
Farooki, M. (2018) · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · doi:10.5281/zenodo.3491933 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 9
- Charter, M. ed., 2018. Designing for the Circular Economy. Routledge.
- Frederick, S., 2014. Combining the Global Value Chain and global IO approaches. In Centre on Globalization, Governance & International Conference on the Measurement of International Trade and Economic Globalization Aguascalientes, Mexico (Vol. 29).
- Jinrong, T., Tao, Z. and Ping, Z., 2015. An analysis of mineral resources distribution and investment climate in the" One Belt, One Road" Countries. Geological Bulletin of China, 34(10), pp.1918-1928.
- Kampker, A., Heimes, H.H., Ordung, M., Lienemann, C., Hollah, A. and Sarovic, N., 2016, November. Evaluation of a remanufacturing for lithium ion batteries from electric cars. In 18th international conference on automotive and mechanical engineering, Sydney.
- Long, G., Lei, W., Sijie, C. and Bo, W., 2012. Research on Internalization of environmental costs of Economics. IERI Procedia, 2, pp.460-466.
- MacArthur, E., 2013. Towards the circular economy. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2, pp.23-44.
- Melin, H.E., 2018. The lithium-ion battery end-of-life market-A baseline study. Glob. Batter. Alliance, pp.1-11.
- Stahel, W., R., 2016. Circular economy. A new relationship with our goods and materials would save resources and energy and create local jobs. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298909366_Circular_economy. [Accessed: 10/11/2018].
- Tesla, 2013. Planned 2020 Gigafactory Production Exceeds 2013 Global Production. Available at: https://www.tesla.com/sites/default/files/blog_attachments/gigafactory.pdf. [Accessed: 20/03/2019]. Journal Pre-proof UNFCCC, 2015. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. "Paris Declaration on Electro-Mobility and Climate Change and Call to Action: Electrifying Sustainable Transport." Available at: http://newsroom.unfccc.int/lpaa/transport/the-paris-declaration-on-electro-mobility-and- climate-change-and-call-to-action/#downloads. [Accessed: 10/11/2018].
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Strategies to achieve a carbon neutral society: a review
Chen, L., Msigwa, G., Yang, M., Osman, A. I., Fawzy, S., Rooney, D. W., & Yap, P.-S. (2022) · Environmental Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1007/s10311-022-01435-8 · Cited by 1,326 · see citing works
“Another study examined the life expectancy of electric vehicle batteries in the context of a circular and low-carbon economy (Bonsu 2020).”
BackgroundLai, X., Chen, Q., Tang, X., Zhou, Y., Gao, F., Guo, Y., Bhagat, R., & Zheng, Y. (2022) · eTransportation · doi:10.1016/j.etran.2022.100169 · Cited by 566 · see citing works
Bag, S., & Pretorius, J. H. C. (2020) · International journal of organizational analysis · doi:10.1108/ijoa-04-2020-2120 · Cited by 509 · see citing works
Drivers and barriers of circular economy business models: where we are now, and where we are heading
Hina, M., Chauhan, C., Kaur, P., Kraus, S., & Dhir, A. (2022) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.130049 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
Trivellas, P., Μαλινδρέτος, Γ., & Reklitis, P. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su122410515 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
“In this sense, lately, many authors have increasingly explored the potential use of greener vehicles, such as electric ones, aiming at lower greenhouse gas emissions, less air pollution and new job opportunities, with positive social impact [19,20,107].”
BackgroundAir pollution control policies and impacts: A review
Feng, T., Sun, Y., Sun, Y., Ma, J., Feng, C., & Chen, Z. (2023) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2023.114071 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Research Development on Aqueous Ammonium‐Ion Batteries
Zhang, R., Wang, S., Chou, S., & Jin, H. (2022) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202112179 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Circular economy for clean energy transitions: A new opportunity under the COVID-19 pandemic
Su, C., & Urban, F. (2021) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116666 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Green entrepreneurship and business models: Deriving green technology business model archetypes
Trapp, C. T. C., & Kanbach, D. K. (2021) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126694 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Govindan, K. (2023) · Transportation Research Part E Logistics and Transportation Review · doi:10.1016/j.tre.2023.103147 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Wang, Q., Xue, M., Lin, B., Lei, Z., & Zhang, Z. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123061 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Min, Z., & Sun, T. (2022) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2022.112991 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Shaik, A. S., Alshibani, S. M., Jain, G., Gupta, B., & Mehrotra, A. (2023) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.3617 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Glöser‐Chahoud, S., Huster, S., Rosenberg, S., Baazouzi, S., Kiemel, S., Singh, S., Schneider, C., Weeber, M., Miehe, R., & Schultmann, F. (2021) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105735 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
da Silva, E. R., Lohmer, J., Rohla, M., & Angelis, J. (2023) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.106969 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Relating consumers' information and willingness to buy electric vehicles: Does personality matter?
Irfan, M. F., & Ahmad, M. (2021) · Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.trd.2021.103049 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Socio-economic sustainability with circular economy — An alternative approach
Mukherjee, P. K., Das, B., Bhardwaj, P. K., Tampha, S., Singh, H. K., Chanu, L. D., Sharma, N., & Devi, S. I. (2023) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166630 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Circular Carbon Economy (CCE): A Way to Invest CO2 and Protect the Environment, a Review
Alsarhan, L. M., Alayyar, A. S., Alqahtani, N. B., & Khdary, N. H. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su132111625 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
“These benefits lead to the conclusion that mangroves are a green option [110].”
BackgroundMünch, C., Benz, L. A., & Hartmann, E. (2022) · Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management · doi:10.1016/j.pursup.2022.100793 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Xie, J., Xia, Z., Tian, X., & Liu, Y. (2023) · Environmental Impact Assessment Review · doi:10.1016/j.eiar.2023.107077 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Low-carbon technologies and just energy transition: Prospects for electric vehicles
Dall-Orsoletta, A., Ferreira, P., & Dranka, G. G. (2022) · Energy Conversion and Management X · doi:10.1016/j.ecmx.2022.100271 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Min, Z., Sun, T., & Feng, Q. (2021) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147104 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Wahab, A., Najmi, A.-U.-H., Senobar, H., Amjady, N., Kemper, H., & Khayyam, H. (2025) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2024.115268 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Study on how the digital economy affects urban carbon emissions
Ma, Z., Xiao, H., Li, J., Chen, H., & Chen, W. (2024) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2024.114910 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Demartini, M., Ferrari, M., Govindan, K., & Tonelli, F. (2023) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137031 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Zhou, W., Cleaver, C. J., Dunant, C. F., Allwood, J. M., & Lin, J. (2022) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.113074 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
A critical review on available models to predict engine fuel properties of biodiesel
Bukkarapu, K. R., & Krishnasamy, A. (2021) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2021.111925 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
3D Printing‐Enabled Design and Manufacturing Strategies for Batteries: A Review
Fonseca, N., Thummalapalli, S. V., Jambhulkar, S., Ravichandran, D., Zhu, Y., Patil, D., Thippanna, V., Ramanathan, A., Xu, W., Guo, S., et al. (2023) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.202302718 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Chirumalla, K., Kulkov, I., Parida, V., Dahlquist, E., Johansson, G., & Stefan, I. (2023) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2023.123044 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
“…of EV lithium-ion batteries are currently approaching the end of their lifespan, it is imperative to preserve their value through a circular approach, which is crucial for achieving the objectives of climate-neutral electrification (Aguilar Esteva et al., 2021; Bonsu, 2020; Albertsen et al., 2021).”
BackgroundInfluentialEnergy transition towards electric vehicle technology: Recent advancements
Malik, M. A. I., Kalam, M. A., Ikram, A., Zeeshan, S., & Zahidi, S. Q. R. (2025) · Energy Reports · doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2025.02.029 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Chirumalla, K., Reyes, L. G., & Toorajipour, R. (2022) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.02.070 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Mishra, A. R., Saha, A., Rani, P., Hezam, I. M., Shrivastava, R., & Smarandache, F. (2022) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3155171 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
“Recently, a chain of new theories and strategies have appeared, such as “carbon footprint” [1], “low carbon economy (LCE)” [2], “low-carbon technology” [3], “low-carbon supply chain (LCSC)” [4], “low-carbon society (LCS)” [5], “low-carbon world” [6] and others.”
BackgroundRahman, M. M., Nisar, U., Abouimrane, A., Belharouak, I., & Amin, R. (2025) · Electrochemical Energy Reviews · doi:10.1007/s41918-025-00249-w · Cited by 73 · see citing works
“Lithium-ion batteries have revolutionized the modern life through enabling portable electronic devices and electri-fying the transportation [1–3].”
Bag, S. (2023) · Benchmarking An International Journal · doi:10.1108/bij-01-2023-0056 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
“However, for industries like manufacturing, controlling emissions is hard (Bonsu, 2020).”
BackgroundMinerals and energy interface in energy transition pathways: A systematic and comprehensive review
Srivastava, N., & Kumar, A. (2022) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134354 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Rahman, T., Lipu, M. S. H., Shovon, M. M. A., Alsaduni, I., Karim, T. F., & Ansari, S. (2025) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.144933 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Recent progress towards photovoltaics’ circular economy
Rabaia, M. K. H., Semeraro, C., & Olabi, A. G. (2022) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133864 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Ramasubramanian, B., Tan, J., Chellappan, V., & Ramakrishna, S. (2023) · Materials Circular Economy · doi:10.1007/s42824-023-00076-8 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Low carbon concrete: advancements, challenges and future directions in sustainable construction
Barbhuiya, S., Das, B. B., Adak, D., Kapoor, K., & Tabish, M. (2025) · Discover Concrete and Cement · doi:10.1007/s44416-025-00002-y · Cited by 75 · see citing works
“Key strategies include adopting renewable energy sources like solar or wind, improving energy efficiency in buildings and industrial processes, and transitioning to low-carbon transportation options such as electric vehicles [39–42].”
Energy consumption and carbon footprint of 3D printing in pharmaceutical manufacture
Elbadawi, M., Basit, A. W., & Gaisford, S. (2023) · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2023.122926 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
“While sectors such as transportation (Bonsu, 2020; Davis et al., 2018), manufacturing (Chen et al., 2022; Okorie et al., 2023) and mining have begun to take action by optimising their energy demands or integrating enabling technologies, the issue has received little attention in the pharmaceutical…”
BackgroundVimal, K. E. K., Kumar, A., V, Sunil, S. M., Suresh, G., Sanjeev, N., & Kandasamy, J. (2022) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134635 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Shaw, W. J., Kidder, M. K., Bare, S. R., Delferro, M., Morris, J. R., Toma, F. M., Senanayake, S. D., Autrey, T. S., Biddinger, E. J., Boettcher, S. W., et al. (2024) · Nature Reviews Chemistry · doi:10.1038/s41570-024-00587-1 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
“Unlike other recent Reviews and Perspectives, which focus on electrification to reduce CO 2 emissions 54–59 , the scope of this Roadmap will intentionally focus on the gaps in knowledge that must be filled in areas of our economy that will not easily be electrified 60–62 .”
Bae, J., Choi, K., Cheong, J. Y., Ahn, S., Cho, S., Im, S. G., & Kim, I. (2025) · Advances in Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202501959 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Net Zero Strategy: Exploring Opportunities, Confronting Challenges for Developing Countries
Joshi, A., Singh, R., Kumar, V., & Rani, S. (2024) · Approaches to global sustainability, markets, and governance · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-5756-5_11 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Lal, A., & You, F. (2023) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adg6740 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Shi, D., Cui, Y., Shen, X., Gao, Z., Ma, X., Xu, L. H., Fang, Y., Wang, S., & Fang, S. E. (2025) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/d5ra00934k · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Paiho, S., Wessberg, N., Pippuri-Mäkeläinen, J., Mäki, E., Sokka, L. I., Parviainen, T., Nikinmaa, M., Siikavirta, H., Paavola, M., Antikainen, M., et al. (2020) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2020.102529 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Gebhardt, M., Beck, J., Kopyto, M., & Spieske, A. (2022) · Sustainable Production and Consumption · doi:10.1016/j.spc.2022.06.024 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Jaouhari, A. E., Arif, J., Samadhiya, A., & Kumar, A., V (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21525 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
“0 technologies with NZSC practices [226] RQ2: How does the adoption of the net-zero goal result from SC digitalization?”
BackgroundRetractedAmry, Y., Elbouchikhi, E., Gall, F. L., Ghogho, M., & Hani, S. E. (2022) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en15166037 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Agrawal, R., Priyadarshinee, P., Kumar, A., V, Luthra, S., Garza‐Reyes, J. A., & Kadyan, S. (2023) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-023-26434-2 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
“In this regard, a business model of a net-zero economy would be needed to achieve sustainability in the business unit (Bonsu 2020).”
Comparative life cycle assessment of Li-Sulphur and Li-ion batteries for electric vehicles
Benveniste, G., Sánchez, A., Rallo, H., Corchero, C., & García, B. A. (2022) · Resources Conservation & Recycling Advances · doi:10.1016/j.rcradv.2022.200086 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Mondal, S. R., Das, S., & Vrana, V. G. (2024) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su162310299 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Cheng, L., Peng, P., Huang, P., Zhang, M., Meng, X., & Lu, W. (2025) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145682 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Mitigating barriers to adopting electric vehicles in an emerging economy context
Virmani, N., Agarwal, V., Karuppiah, K., Agarwal, S., Raut, R. D., & Paul, S. K. (2023) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137557 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Exploring the Synergy of Renewable Energy in the Circular Economy Framework: A Bibliometric Study
Kristia, K., & Rabbi, M. F. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su151713165 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Bonsu, N., TyreeHageman, J., & Kele, J. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12239797 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
“The measures highlighted echo the UK’s commitment to cleaner energy technologies and transport systems aiming to reduce air pollution, as well as reducing emissions towards net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 [51].”
BackgroundSelf-citationWang, L., Zhu, S., Evans, S., Zhang, Z., Xia, X., & Guo, Y. (2023) · Sustainable Production and Consumption · doi:10.1016/j.spc.2023.01.016 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Kumar, R., Gupta, S., & Rehman, U. U. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su152015071 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Mishra, A. R., Chandel, A., & Saeidi, P. (2021) · Environment Development and Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s10668-021-01746-w · Cited by 48 · see citing works
“During these days, a series of new ideas and policies have emerged, namely “carbon footprint” (He et al., 2020), “low-carbon economy (LCE)” (Bonsu, 2020), “low-carbon technology” (Shi et al., 2020), “low-carbon development” (Chen et al., 2020), “low-carbon lifestyle” (Cheng et al., 2020),…”
Chirumalla, K., Kulkov, I., Vu, F., & Rahic, M. (2023) · Sustainable Production and Consumption · doi:10.1016/j.spc.2023.10.007 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Lopez, F. A., Billy, R. G., & Müller, D. B. (2023) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.106951 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Lee, H. (2021) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113235 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Xu, X., Hu, W., Liu, W., Du, Y., Huang, Q. P., & Chen, Z. (2021) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129954 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Gonzalez-Salazar, M. A., Kormazos, G., & Jienwatcharamongkhol, V. (2023) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138356 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Hu, X., Mousa, E. A., Ånnhagen, L., Musavi, Z. S., Alemrajabi, M., Hall, B., & Ye, G. (2022) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128541 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Trapp, C. T. C., Kanbach, D. K., & Kraus, S. (2022) · Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship · doi:10.1016/j.stae.2022.100014 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Abbott, K. C., Buston, J. Ε. H., Gill, J., Goddard, S. L., Howard, D., Howard, G. E., Read, E., & Williams, R. C. E. (2023) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2023.107293 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Analysing policy change towards the circular economy at the example of EU battery legislation
Barkhausen, R., Fick, K., Durand, A., & Rohde, C. (2023) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2023.113665 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Zhang, J., Yang, Y., Qin, D., Fu, C., & Cong, Z. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3046853 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
“As the development of zero-emission pure electric vehicles is beneficial to the global environment [1]–[3], they are being increasingly developed and deployed worldwide [4].”
BackgroundFan, S., Peng, S., & Liu, X. (2021) · Complexity · doi:10.1155/2021/9963404 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Gupta, A., Singh, R. K., & Kamal, M. M. (2024) · Annals of Operations Research · doi:10.1007/s10479-024-05824-w · Cited by 42 · see citing works
The circular economy of electric vehicle batteries: a Finnish case study
Rönkkö, P., Majava, J., Hyvärinen, T., Oksanen, I., Tervonen, P., & Lassi, U. M. (2023) · Environment Systems & Decisions · doi:10.1007/s10669-023-09916-z · Cited by 39 · see citing works
“Second-life batteries may also 2023) Absence of information related to EOL EVB applications Bonsu (2020) Lack of business models for closing the loop Bonsu (2020) have higher chemical imbalances between different cells compared to new batteries, which predisposes them to premature failure.”
Schulz-Mönninghoff, M., & Evans, S. (2022) · Sustainable Production and Consumption · doi:10.1016/j.spc.2022.11.025 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Cheng, Q., & Xiong, Y. (2023) · Sustainable Development · doi:10.1002/sd.2715 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Determinants of electric vehicle adoption in urban and peri-urban areas
Rahman, A., Suryawan, I. W. K., Suhardono, S., Nguyen, V. V., & Lee, C. (2025) · Energy Sustainable Development/Energy for sustainable development · doi:10.1016/j.esd.2025.101664 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Suppipat, S., & Hu, A. H. (2022) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133393 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Blockchain and the transition to the circular economy: A literature review
Schmidt, J. L., Sehnem, S., & Spuldaro, J. D. (2023) · Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management · doi:10.1002/csr.2674 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Lee, J. H., Son, C. Y., Han, S., Han, S., Kim, P. J., Lee, D., Lee, D., Ryu, W., & Choi, J. (2024) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2024.158271 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Feng, J., Liu, W., & Chen, F. (2025) · Sustainable Production and Consumption · doi:10.1016/j.spc.2025.01.006 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Impact of energy production mix on alternative fuel vehicle adoption in Korea
Moon, S., Lee, J., Choi, H., & Woo, J. (2022) · Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.trd.2022.103219 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Circular economy: On the road to ISO 59000 family of standards
Landín, G. A., Tamayo, W. S., Landeta‐Manzano, B., & Laskurain‐Iturbe, I. (2023) · Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management · doi:10.1002/csr.2665 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Cao, D., Puntaier, E., Gillani, F., Chapman, D., & Dewitt, S. (2024) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.3960 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
“This involves the trust in data security between the e-waste unit and waste holders (Singh et al., 2020), as well as the social impact of the product-service sys-tem (Bridgens et al., 2019), and job and skills development opportunities (Abalansa et al., 2021; Bonsu, 2020).”
InfluentialSong, Y., Xia, M., Yang, L., Chen, Q., & Su, S. (2023) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2023.02.006 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Song, Y., & Hu, X. (2021) · Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1080/15472450.2021.2010053 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
“A global transition to EVs offers a promising way to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, as well as to mitigate fossil fuel dependency and promote a net-zero emissions economy (Ahmadi, 2019, Bonsu, 2020).”
BackgroundA comprehensive analysis of India’s electric vehicle battery supply chain: barriers and solutions
Dhairiyasamy, R., Gabiriel, D., Bunpheng, W., & Kit, C. C. (2024) · Discover Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s43621-024-00595-7 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
“However, scaling up production while maintaining high-quality standards is a complex task that requires advanced manufacturing technologies, efficient processes, and continuous innovation [22].”
Kwon, S., Han, D., Park, J., Lee, P., & Kim, J. (2022) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2022.105731 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
An intelligent digital twin model for the battery management systems of electric vehicles
Li, H., Kaleem, M. B., Chiu, I.-J., Gao, D., Peng, J., & Huang, Z. (2023) · International Journal of Green Energy · doi:10.1080/15435075.2023.2199330 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
“With the increasing efforts in reducing global carbon emissions, electric vehicles (EV) have emerged as one of the most debated concepts in both research and industry communities (Bonsu 2020; Li et al. 2021).”
BackgroundGao, Y., Gong, B., Liu, Z., Tang, J., & Wang, C. (2023) · Industrial Management & Data Systems · doi:10.1108/imds-10-2022-0639 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Shqairat, A., Liarte, S., Marangé, P., Nuur, C., & Chagnes, A. (2024) · Management of Environmental Quality An International Journal · doi:10.1108/meq-04-2024-0163 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Sovacool, B. K. (2020) · The Extractive Industries and Society · doi:10.1016/j.exis.2020.09.001 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
“…2019; Ackah et al. 2020; López and Fontaine 2019; Klein 2017); • Promoting renewable energy, energy efficiency, or lower-carbon substitutes (Franken et al. 2020; Bonsu 2020; Ostrowski 2020); • Generating revenue or additional taxes that governments can use to reduce energy or fuel poverty or…”
BackgroundCircular value chain practices for developing resource value retention options
Müller, L. N. P. E. S., Delai, I., & Alcântara, R. L. C. (2022) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131925 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Cai, N., Qin, Y., Cheng, Y., & Wu, K. (2023) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2023.109797 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Wang, Z.-J., Chen, Z., Su, Q., Chin, K., Pedrycz, W., & Skibniewski, M. J. (2023) · Annals of Operations Research · doi:10.1007/s10479-023-05698-4 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
“This ensures not only the lawful conduct of operations but also underscores the commitment to ethical and sustainable practices in the material supply process for LiBs (Bonsu, 2020).”
Luo, J., Yang, Y., & Yan, J. (2025) · International Journal of Production Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2025.109551 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Zhu, H., Hu, D., & Yang, Y. (2025) · International Journal of Production Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2025.109556 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
A Microsimulation Modelling Approach to Quantify Environmental Footprint of Autonomous Buses
Hasan, U., Whyte, A., & Jassmi, H. A. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su142315657 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Jaouhari, A. E., Samadhiya, A., Benbrahim, F. Z., Kumar, A., & Luthra, S. (2024) · Computers & Industrial Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.cie.2024.110691 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
AI-driven digital circular economy with material and energy sustainability for industry 4.0
Zhou, Y. (2025) · Energy and AI · doi:10.1016/j.egyai.2025.100508 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Marangon, V., Scaduti, E., Vinci, V. F., & Hassoun, J. (2022) · ChemElectroChem · doi:10.1002/celc.202200374 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
- Authors
- Bonsu, N. O.
- Affiliations
- University of Birmingham (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Bonsu, Nana O.
- ORCID
- Bonsu, Nana O.
- Venue
- Journal of Cleaner Production
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-05
- Volume
- 256
- Pages
- 120659
- ISSN
- 0959-6526 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3008803487
- Cited by
- 334
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 28 · 2025: 82 · 2024: 76 · 2023: 66 · 2022: 49 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 9
- FWCI
- 39.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Cleaner Production (publishedVersion)
- University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Lloyds Banking Group Centre
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Sustainable Supply Chain Management
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Extraction and Separation Processes
- Keywords
- electric vehicles, end-of-life batteries, circular economy, low-carbon economy, net-zero economy, battery recycling, battery repurposing, global value chains, sustainable consumption and production, road transportation emissions
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review