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Review of hair follicle dermal cells
Open accessAbstract
Hair follicle stem cells in the epithelial bulge are responsible for the continual regeneration of the hair follicle during cycling. The bulge cells reside in a niche composed of dermal cells. The dermal compartment of the hair follicle consists of the dermal papilla and dermal sheath. Interactions between hair follicle epithelial and dermal cells are necessary for hair follicle morphogenesis during development and in hair reconstitution assays. Dermal papilla and dermal sheath cells express specific markers and possess distinctive morphology and behavior in culture. These cells can induce hair follicle differentiation in epithelial cells and are required in hair reconstitution assays either in the form of intact tissue, dissociated freshly prepared cells or cultured cells. This review will focus on hair follicle dermal cells since most therapeutic efforts to date have concentrated on this aspect of the hair follicle, with the idea that enriching hair-inductive dermal cell populations and expanding their number by culture while maintaining their properties, will establish an efficient hair reconstitution assay that could eventually have therapeutic implications.
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“Bulge stem cells are the origin of sebaceous glands, epidermal basal layer, and hair follicle formation, and they play an important role in the maintenance of the basic structure of the skin.”
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“Dogs differ from these categories, although hair loss associated with hair cycle arrest is seen33, 36, 37.”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Yang, C.-C., & Cotsarelis, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cotsarelis, George
- Venue
- Journal of Dermatological Science
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-01
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 2-11
- ISSN
- 0923-1811 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2818774
- OpenAlex
- W2150518449
- Cited by
- 418
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 2.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Dermatological Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Council
- National Cheng Kung University
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01AR055309, R01AR046837)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Hair Growth and Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Skin and Cellular Biology Research
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › General Dentistry › dental development and anomalies
- Keywords
- dermal papilla, dermal sheath, hair follicle stem cells, hair follicle regeneration, hair follicle morphogenesis, cell expansion
- MeSH terms
- AC133 Antigen, Actins, Alkaline Phosphatase, Animals, Glycoproteins, Humans, Models, Biological, Muscle, Smooth, Peptides, Regeneration, Serine Endopeptidases, Skin, Signal Transduction, Antigens, CD, Hair Follicle, Bone Morphogenetic Proteins, Wnt Proteins, Versicans
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