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Bioavailability, phytotoxicity and plant uptake of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS): A review

Adu, Olatunbosun, Ma, Xingmao, Sharma, Virender K.·2023·Journal of Hazardous Materials
DOI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.130805
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Abstract

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a group of legacy and emerging contaminants containing at least one aliphatic perfluorocarbon moiety. They display rapid and extensive transport in the environment due to their generally high water-solubility and weak adsorption onto soil particles. Because of their widespread presence in the environment and known toxicity, PFAS has become a serious threat to the ecosystem and public health. Plants are an essential component of the ecosystem and their uptake and accumulation of PFAS affect the fate and transport of PFAS in the ecosystem and has strong implications for human health. It is therefore imperative to investigate the interactions of plants with PFAS. This review presents a detailed discussion on the mechanisms of the bioavailability and plant uptake of PFAS, and essential factors affecting these processes. The phytotoxic effects of PFAS at physiological, biochemical, and molecular level were also carefully reviewed. At the end, key research gaps were identified, and future research needs were proposed.

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Metadata

Authors
Adu, O., Ma, X., & Sharma, V. K.
ORCID
Ma, Xingmao
Venue
Journal of Hazardous Materials
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2023-04
Volume
447
Pages
130805
ISSN
0304-3894
DOI
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.130805
Cited by
230
References
28
Language
en
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Adu, O., Ma, X., & Sharma, V. K. (2023). Bioavailability, phytotoxicity and plant uptake of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS): A review. Journal of Hazardous Materials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.130805