Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 464

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Management of suspected viral encephalitis in adults – Association of British Neurologists and British Infection Association National Guidelines

Solomon, T., Michael, B.D., Smith, P.E., Sanderson, F., Davies, N.W.S., Hart, I.J., Holland, M., Easton, A., Buckley, C., Kneen, R., Beeching, N.J.·2012·Journal of Infection

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.jinf.2011.11.014

Cites

11 of 11 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 11 references

Research works printed but not linked: 125

  1. Jmor, 2008, The incidence of acute encephalitis syndrome in Western Industrialised and Tropical Countries, Virol J, 5, 134, 10.1186/1743-422X-5-134 · DOI · Paper page
  2. Granerod, 2010, Challenge of the unknown. A systematic review of acute encephalitis in non-outbreak situations, Neurology, 75, 924, 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181f11d65 · DOI · Paper page
  3. Whitley, 2006, Herpes simplex encephalitis: adolescents and adults, Antivir Res, 71, 141, 10.1016/j.antiviral.2006.04.002 · DOI · Paper page
  4. Granerod, 2010, The aetiology of encephalitis in England: a multi-centre prospective study, Lancet Infect Dis, 10, 835, 10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70222-X · DOI · Paper page
  5. McGrath, 1997, Herpes simplex encephalitis treated with acyclovir: diagnosis and long term outcome, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 63, 321, 10.1136/jnnp.63.3.321 · DOI · Paper page
  6. Raschilas, 2002, Outcome of and prognostic factors for herpes simplex encephalitis in adult patients: results of a multicenter study, Clin Infect Dis, 35, 254, 10.1086/341405 · DOI · Paper page
  7. Klapper, 1998, European guidelines for diagnosis and management of patients with suspected herpes simplex encephalitis, Clin Microbiol Infect, 4, 178, 10.1111/j.1469-0691.1998.tb00665.x · DOI
  8. Steiner, 2005, Viral encephalitis: a review of diagnostic methods and guidelines for management, Eur J Neurol, 12, 331, 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2005.01126.x · DOI · Paper page
  9. Tunkel, 2008, The management of encephalitis: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America, Clin Infect Dis, 47, 303, 10.1086/589747 · DOI · Paper page
  10. Bell, 2009, Management of suspected herpes simplex virus encephalitis in adults in a UK teaching hospital, Clin Med, 9, 231, 10.7861/clinmedicine.9-3-231 · DOI
  11. Kneen, 2010, The management of infants and children treated with aciclovir for suspected viral encephalitis, Arch Dis Child, 95, 100, 10.1136/adc.2008.144998 · DOI
  12. 2011, HIV Medicine, 2, 1
  13. Mofenson, 2009, MMWR Recomm Rep, 58, 1
  14. 2003, Development and validation of an international appraisal instrument for assessing the quality of clinical practice guidelines: the AGREE project, Qual Saf Health Care, 12, 18, 10.1136/qhc.12.1.18 · DOI · Paper page
  15. Davies, 2006, Infection-associated encephalopathies: their investigation, diagnosis, and treatment, J Neurol, 253, 833, 10.1007/s00415-006-0092-4 · DOI
  16. Fodor, 1998, Atypical herpes simplex virus encephalitis diagnosed by PCR amplification of viral DNA from CSF, Neurology, 51, 554, 10.1212/WNL.51.2.554 · DOI
  17. Poissy, 2009, Factors associated with delay to acyclovir administration in 184 patients with herpes simplex virus encephalitis, Clin Microbiol Infect, 15, 560, 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.02735.x · DOI
  18. Vincent, 2010, The growing recognition of immunotherapy-responsive seizure disorders with autoantibodies to specific neuronal proteins, Curr Opin Neurol, 23, 144, 10.1097/WCO.0b013e32833735fe · DOI
  19. Whitley, 1989, Diseases that mimic herpes simplex encephalitis. Diagnosis, presentation, and outcome. NIAD Collaborative Antiviral Study Group, JAMA, 262, 234, 10.1001/jama.1989.03430020076032 · DOI
  20. Chataway, 2004, Herpes simplex encephalitis: an audit of the use of laboratory diagnostic tests, Q J Med, 97, 325, 10.1093/qjmed/hch058 · DOI
  21. Eidelman, 1996, The spectrum of septic encephalopathy. Definitions, etiologies, and mortalities, JAMA, 275, 470, 10.1001/jama.1996.03530300054040 · DOI · Paper page
  22. Towne, 2000, Prevalence of nonconvulsive status epilepticus in comatose patients, Neurology, 54, 340, 10.1212/WNL.54.2.340 · DOI · Paper page
  23. Cinque, 1996, The role of laboratory investigation in the diagnosis and management of patients with suspected herpes simplex encephalitis: a consensus report. The EU Concerted Action on Virus Meningitis and Encephalitis, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 61, 339, 10.1136/jnnp.61.4.339 · DOI · Paper page
  24. Jemsek, 1983, Herpes zoster-associated encephalitis: clinicopathologic report of 12 cases and review of the literature, Medicine (Baltimore), 62, 81, 10.1097/00005792-198303000-00002 · DOI
  25. Hausler, 2002, Encephalitis related to primary varicella-zoster virus infection in immunocompetent children, J Neurol Sci, 195, 111, 10.1016/S0022-510X(02)00017-5 · DOI
  26. De La Blanchardiere, 2000, Neurological complications of varicella-zoster virus infection in adults with human immunodeficiency virus infection, Scand J Infect Dis, 32, 263, 10.1080/00365540050165893 · DOI
  27. Gilden, 2000, Neurologic complications of the reactivation of varicella-zoster virus, N Engl J Med, 342, 635, 10.1056/NEJM200003023420906 · DOI · Paper page
  28. Harvala, 2009, Case report: eastern equine encephalitis virus imported to the UK, J Med Virol, 81, 305, 10.1002/jmv.21379 · doi:10.1002/jmv.21379
  29. Solomon, 2007, Viral encephalitis: a clinician's guide, Pract Neurol, 7, 288, 10.1136/jnnp.2007.129098 · DOI
  30. Kneen, 2002, The role of lumbar puncture in children with suspected central nervous system infection, BMC Pediatrics, 2, 8, 10.1186/1471-2431-2-8 · DOI
  31. van Crevel, 2002, Lumbar puncture and the risk of herniation: when should we first perform CT?, J Neurol, 249, 129, 10.1007/PL00007855 · DOI
  32. Joffe, 2007, Lumbar puncture and brain herniation in acute bacterial meningitis: a review, J Intensive Care Med, 22, 194, 10.1177/0885066607299516 · DOI
  33. Behzad-Behbahani, 2003, Clinical signs as a guide for performing HSV-PCR in correct diagnosis of herpes simplex virus encephalitis, Neurol India, 51, 341
  34. Addy, 1987, When not to do a lumbar puncture, Arch Dis Child, 62, 873, 10.1136/adc.62.9.873 · DOI
  35. Haslam, 1991, Role of computed tomography in the early management of bacterial meningitis, J Pediatr, 119, 157, 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)81059-5 · DOI
  36. Mellor, 1992, The place of computed tomography and lumbar puncture in suspected bacterial meningitis, Arch Dis Child, 67, 1417, 10.1136/adc.67.12.1417 · DOI
  37. Archer, 1993, Computed tomography before lumbar puncture in acute meningitis: a review of the risks and benefits, CMAJ, 148, 961
  38. Riordan, 2002, When to do a lumbar puncture, Arch Dis Child, 87, 235, 10.1136/adc.87.3.235 · DOI
  39. Oliver, 2003, Fatal lumbar puncture: fact versus fiction–an approach to a clinical dilemma, Pediatrics, 112, e174, 10.1542/peds.112.3.e174 · DOI
  40. Evans, 1998, Complications of lumbar puncture, Neurol Clin, 16, 83, 10.1016/S0733-8619(05)70368-6 · DOI · Paper page
  41. Kennedy, 2004, Viral encephalitis: causes, differential diagnosis, and management, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 75, i10, 10.1136/jnnp.2003.034280 · DOI · Paper page
  42. Koskiniemi, 1984, Cerebrospinal fluid alterations in herpes simplex virus encephalitis, Rev Infect Dis, 6, 608, 10.1093/clinids/6.5.608 · DOI
  43. Studahl, 2000, Herpesvirus DNA detection in cerebral spinal fluid: differences in clinical presentation between alpha-, beta-, and gamma-herpesviruses, Scand J Infect Dis, 32, 237, 10.1080/00365540050165857 · DOI
  44. Bailey, 1990, Bacterial or viral meningitis? Measuring lactate in CSF can help you know quickly, Postgrad Med, 88, 217, 10.1080/00325481.1990.11716403 · DOI
  45. Cunha, 2006, Distinguishing bacterial from viral meningitis: the critical importance of the CSF lactic acid levels, Intensive Care Med, 32, 1272, 10.1007/s00134-006-0210-x · DOI
  46. Donoso Mantke, 2006, The European Network for diagnostics of ‘Imported’ viral diseases (ENIVD) Working Group for Viral CNS Diseases Analysis of the surveillance situation for viral encephalitis and meningitis in Europe, Viral CNS Dis, 13, 1
  47. Glaser, 2006, Beyond viruses: clinical profiles and etiologies associated with encephalitis, Clin Infect Dis, 43, 1565, 10.1086/509330 · DOI · Paper page
  48. Read, 1997, Aseptic meningitis and encephalitis: the role of PCR in the diagnostic laboratory, J Clin Microbiol, 35, 691, 10.1128/jcm.35.3.691-696.1997 · DOI
  49. Tyler, 2004, Update on herpes simplex encephalitis, Rev Neurol Dis, 1, 169
  50. Weil, 2002, Patients with suspected herpes simplex encephalitis: rethinking an initial negative polymerase chain reaction result, Clin Infect Dis, 34, 1154, 10.1086/339550 · DOI · Paper page
  51. Whitley, 2002, Viral encephalitis: familiar infections and emerging pathogens, Lancet, 359, 507, 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07681-X · DOI · Paper page
  52. Sejvar, 2006, The evolving epidemiology of viral encephalitis, Curr Opin Neurol, 19, 350, 10.1097/01.wco.0000236613.74462.4c · DOI
  53. Vandvik, 1982, Herpes simplex virus encephalitis: intrathecal synthesis of oligoclonal virus-specific IgG, IgA and IgM antibodies, J Neurol, 228, 25, 10.1007/BF00313407 · DOI
  54. Linde, 1997, Specific diagnostic methods for herpesvirus infections of the central nervous system. A consensus review by the European Union Concerted Action on Virus Meningitis and Encephalitis, Clin Diagn Virol, 8, 83, 10.1016/S0928-0197(97)00015-9 · DOI
  55. Gregoire, 2006, Polymerase chain reaction analysis and oligoclonal antibody in the cerebrospinal fluid from 34 patients with varicella-zoster virus infection of the nervous system, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 77, 938, 10.1136/jnnp.2006.090316 · DOI
  56. Cooke, 2009, Neurobrucellosis in the UK, J Infect, 58, 88, 10.1016/j.jinf.2008.11.006 · doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2008.11.006
  57. Ooi, 2007, Evaluation of different clinical sample types in the diagnosis of human enterovirus 71 associated Hand-Foot-and-Mouth disease, J Clin Microbiol, 45, 1858, 10.1128/JCM.01394-06 · DOI
  58. Apoola, 2002, Primary HIV infection, Int J STD AIDS, 13, 71, 10.1258/0956462021924613 · doi:10.1258/0956462021924613
  59. Newton, 2002, Acute meningocephalitis and meningitis due to primary HIV infection, BMJ, 325, 1125, 10.1136/bmj.325.7374.1225 · doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7374.1225
  60. Roullet, 1999, Opportunistic infections of the central nervous system during HIV-1 infection (emphasis on cytomegalovirus disease), J Neurol, 246, 237, 10.1007/s004150050341 · doi:10.1007/s004150050341
  61. Palfreeman, 2009, Testing for HIV: concise guidance, Clin Med, 9, 471, 10.7861/clinmedicine.9-5-471 · doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.9-5-471
  62. Taegtmeyer, 2008, Practical approaches to HIV testing in the intensive care unit, JICS, 9, 37
  63. Tien, 1993, Herpesvirus infections of the CNS: MR findings, Am J Roentgenol, 161, 167, 10.2214/ajr.161.1.8390790 · DOI
  64. Domingues, 1998, Diagnosis of herpes simplex encephalitis by MRI and PCR assay of CSF, J Neurol Sci, 157, 148, 10.1016/S0022-510X(98)00069-0 · DOI
  65. Höllinger, 2000, Normal MRI findings in herpes simplex virus encephalitis, J Neurol, 247, 799, 10.1007/s004150070096 · doi:10.1007/s004150070096
  66. Marchbank, 2000, Magnetic resonance imaging is preferred in diagnosing suspected cerebral infections, BMJ, 320, 187, 10.1136/bmj.320.7228.187 · doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7228.187
  67. Sener, 2001, Herpes simplex encephalitis: diffusion MR imaging findings, Comput Med Imaging Graph, 25, 391, 10.1016/S0895-6111(01)00005-2 · doi:10.1016/s0895-6111(01)00005-2
  68. McCabe, 2003, Diffusion-weighted MRI abnormalities as a clue to the diagnosis of herpes simplex encephalitis, Neurology, 61, 1015, 10.1212/01.WNL.0000082387.97051.F5 · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000082387.97051.f5
  69. Kuker, 2004, Diffusion-weighted MRI in herpes simplex encephalitis: a report of three cases, Neuroradiol, 46, 122, 10.1007/s00234-003-1145-3 · DOI
  70. Fazekas, 2006, Depressive symptoms following herpes simplex encephalitis- an underestimated phenomenon?, Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 28, 403, 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2006.05.004 · DOI
  71. Herrmann, 2006, Status epilepticus as a risk factor for post-encephalitis parenchyma loss evaluated by ventricular brain ratio measurement on MR imaging, Am J Neuroradiol, 27, 1245
  72. Redington, 2002, Viral infections of the nervous system, 2002: update on diagnosis and treatment, Arch Neurol, 59, 712, 10.1001/archneur.59.5.712 · doi:10.1001/archneur.59.5.712
  73. Gilden, 2004, Varicella zoster virus and central nervous system syndromes, Herpes, 11, 89A
  74. Launes, 1997, Unilateral hyperfusion in brain-perfusion SPECT predicts poor prognosis in acute encephalitis, Neurology, 48, 1347, 10.1212/WNL.48.5.1347 · doi:10.1212/wnl.48.5.1347
  75. Lee, 2004, FDG-PET findings in patients with suspected encephalitis, Clin Nucl Med, 29, 620, 10.1097/00003072-200410000-00004 · DOI
  76. Treiman, 1995, Electroclinical features of status epilepticus, J Clin Neurophysiol, 12, 343, 10.1097/00004691-199512040-00005 · doi:10.1097/00004691-199512040-00005
  77. Misra, 2008, Status epilepticus in central nervous system infections: an experience from a developing country, Am J Med, 121, 618, 10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.02.012 · DOI
  78. Solomon, 2002, Seizures and raised intracranial pressure in Vietnamese patients with Japanese encephalitis, Brain, 125, 1084, 10.1093/brain/awf116 · DOI
  79. García-Morales, 2002, Periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges: etiology, clinical aspects, seizures, and evolution in 130 patients, J Clin Neurophysiol, 19, 172, 10.1097/00004691-200203000-00009 · doi:10.1097/00004691-200203000-00009
  80. Brick, 1990, EEG and pathologic findings in patients undergoing brain biopsy for suspected encephalitis, Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 76, 86, 10.1016/0013-4694(90)90060-W · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(90)90060-w
  81. Pulhorn, 2008, Impact of brain biopsy on the management of patients with non-neoplastic undiagnosed neurological disorders, Neurosurgery, 62, 833, 10.1227/01.neu.0000318168.97966.17 · doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000318168.97966.17
  82. Wong, 2010, Brain biopsy in the management of neurology patients, Eur Neurol, 64, 42, 10.1159/000315032 · doi:10.1159/000315032
  83. Salvarani, 2007, Primary central nervous system vasculitis: analysis of 101 patients, Ann Neurol, 62, 442, 10.1002/ana.21226 · DOI · Paper page
  84. Kennedy, 2005, Viral encephalitis, J Neurol, 252, 268, 10.1007/s00415-005-0770-7 · DOI
  85. Proulx, 2005, Delays in the administration of antibiotics are associated with mortality from adult acute bacterial meningitis, Q J Med, 98, 291, 10.1093/qjmed/hci047 · DOI · Paper page
  86. Heyderman, 2005, British Infection Society. Early management of suspected bacterial meningitis and meningococcal septicaemia in immunocompetent adults-second edition, J Infect, 50, 373, 10.1016/j.jinf.2005.04.002 · DOI
  87. Sawyer, 1988, Acyclovir-induced renal failure. Clinical course and histology, Am J Med, 84, 1067, 10.1016/0002-9343(88)90313-0 · DOI
  88. Pacheco, 2005, Acute renal failure related to intravenous acyclovir, Rev Assoc Med Bras, 51, 275, 10.1590/S0104-42302005000500019 · doi:10.1590/s0104-42302005000500019
  89. Katiyar, 2005, Acute renal failure following acute oral valacyclovir overdose, Clin Toxicol, 43, 732
  90. VanLandingham, 1988, Relapse of herpes simplex encephalitis after conventional acyclovir therapy, JAMA, 259, 1051, 10.1001/jama.1988.03720070051034 · DOI
  91. Dennett, 1996, Polymerase chain reaction in the investigation of “relapse” following herpes simplex encephalitis, J Med Virol, 48, 129, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199602)48:2<129::AID-JMV2>3.0.CO;2-B · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9071(199602)48:2<129::aid-jmv2>3.0.co;2-b
  92. Yamada, 2003, Relapsing herpes simplex encephalitis: pathological confirmation of viral reactivation, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 74, 262, 10.1136/jnnp.74.2.262 · DOI
  93. Lycke, 2003, Acyclovir levels in serum and cerebrospinal fluid after oral administration of valacyclovir, Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 47, 2438, 10.1128/AAC.47.8.2438-2441.2003 · DOI
  94. Chan, 2000, Use of oral valaciclovir in a 12-year-old boy with herpes simplex encephalitis, Hong Kong Med J, 6, 119
  95. Davies, 2005, Factors influencing PCR detection of viruses in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with suspected CNS infections, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 76, 82, 10.1136/jnnp.2004.045336 · DOI
  96. Openshaw, 2005, Corticosteroids in herpes simplex virus encephalitis, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 76, 1469, 10.1136/jnnp.2005.071837 · doi:10.1136/jnnp.2005.071837
  97. Habel, 1972, Dexamethasone in herpes-simplex encephalitis, Lancet, 1, 695, 10.1016/S0140-6736(72)90505-3 · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(72)90505-3
  98. Upton, 1971, Dexamethasone treatment in herpes-simplex encephalitis, Lancet, 1, 861, 10.1016/S0140-6736(71)91534-0 · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(71)91534-0
  99. Kamei, 2005, Evaluation of combination therapy using aciclovir and corticosteroid in adult patients with herpes simplex virus encephalitis, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 76, 1544, 10.1136/jnnp.2004.049676 · DOI · Paper page
  100. Martinez-Torres, 2008, GACHE Investigators. Protocol for German trial of Acyclovir and corticosteroids in Herpes-simplex-virus-encephalitis (GACHE): a multicenter, multinational, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled German, Austrian and Dutch trial, BMC Neurol, 8, 40, 10.1186/1471-2377-8-40 · DOI
  101. Hato, 2003, Efficacy of early treatment of Bell's palsy with oral acyclovir and prednisolone, Otol Neurotol, 24, 948, 10.1097/00129492-200311000-00022 · doi:10.1097/00129492-200311000-00022
  102. McKinney, 1987, Chronic enteroviral meningoencephalitis in agammaglobulinemic patients, Rev Infect Dis, 9, 334, 10.1093/clinids/9.2.334 · DOI · Paper page
  103. Nolan, 2003, Survival after pulmonary edema due to enterovirus 71 encephalitis, Neurology, 60, 1651, 10.1212/01.WNL.0000066810.62490.FF · DOI
  104. Easton, 2007, 'A light in a very dark place': the role of a voluntary organisation providing support for those affected by encephalitis, Neuropsychol Rehabil, 17, 638, 10.1080/09602010601155205 · doi:10.1080/09602010601155205
  105. Easton, 2006, Encephalitis, a service orphan: the need for more research and access to neuropsychology, Brit J Neurosci Nurs, 2, 488, 10.12968/bjnn.2006.2.10.22531 · DOI
  106. Pewter, 2007, Neuropsychological and psychiatric profiles in acute encephalitis in adults, Neuropsychol Rehab, 17, 478, 10.1080/09602010701202238 · DOI
  107. Macniven, 2003, Emotional adjustment following cognitive recovery from ‘persistent vegetative state’: psychological and personal perspectives, Brain Inj, 17, 525, 10.1080/0269905031000086254 · DOI
  108. Day, 2004, Neurological syndromes and the traveller: an approach to differential diagnosis, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 75, i2, 10.1136/jnnp.2003.034330 · DOI
  109. Johnston, 2009, British infection society and the hospital for tropical diseases. Fever in returned travellers presenting in the United Kingdom: recommendations for investigation and initial management, J Infect, 59, 1, 10.1016/j.jinf.2009.05.005 · DOI
  110. Lalloo, 2008, Preventing malaria in travellers, BMJ, 336, 1362, 10.1136/bmj.a153 · DOI
  111. Lalloo, 2007, HPA Advisory Committee on Malaria Prevention in UK travellers. UK malaria treatment guidelines, J Infect, 54, 111
  112. Rock, 2008, Central nervous system tuberculosis; pathogenesis and clinical aspects, Clin Microbiol Rev, 21, 243, 10.1128/CMR.00042-07 · DOI · Paper page
  113. Thwaites, 2009, British Infections Society. British Infection Society guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis of the central nervous system in adults and children, J Infect, 59, 167, 10.1016/j.jinf.2009.06.011 · DOI · Paper page
  114. Solomon, 2005, Paralytic rabies after a two week holiday in India, BMJ, 331, 501, 10.1136/bmj.331.7515.501 · DOI
  115. Minjolle, 2002, Detection of herpes virus genomes by polymerase chain reaction in cerebrospinal fluid and clinical findings, J Clin Virol, Suppl 1, S59, 10.1016/S1386-6532(02)00035-5 · doi:10.1016/s1386-6532(02)00035-5
  116. Grover, 2004, Herpes simplex virus infection of the central nervous system in human immunodeficiency virus-type 1-infected patients, Int J STD AIDS, 15, 597, 10.1258/0956462041724163 · doi:10.1258/0956462041724163
  117. Tso, 1993, Cranial computed tomography in the emergency department evaluation of HIV-infected patients with neurologic complaints, Ann Emerg Med, 22, 1169, 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)80984-9 · doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(05)80984-9
  118. Anduze-Faris, 2000, Induction and maintenance therapy of cytomegalovirus central nervous system infection in HIV-infected patients, AIDS, 14, 517, 10.1097/00002030-200003310-00007 · DOI
  119. Vincent, 2004, Potassium channel antibody-associated encephalopathy: a potentially immunotherapy-responsive form of limbic encephalitis, Brain, 127, 701, 10.1093/brain/awh077 · DOI · Paper page
  120. Buckley, 2005, Autoimmune channelopathies, Nat Clin Pract Neurol, 1, 22, 10.1038/ncpneuro0033 · DOI
  121. Irani, 2010, Faciobrachial dystonic seizures precede Lgi1-antibody limbic encephalitis, Ann Neurol, 69, 892, 10.1002/ana.22307 · DOI · Paper page
  122. Irani, 2010, Antibodies to Kv1 potassium channel-complex proteins leucine-rich, glioma inactivated 1 protein and contactin-associated protein-2 in limbic encephalitis, Morvan's syndrome and acquired neuromyotonia, Brain, 133, 2734, 10.1093/brain/awq213 · DOI · Paper page
  123. Dalmau, 2011, Clinical experience and laboratory investigations in patients with anti-NMDAR encephalitis, Lancet Neurol, 10, 63, 10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70253-2 · DOI · Paper page
  124. Arboviruses, 2009, Chapter 40, 287
  125. Kneen, 2002, Leading Article: the role of lumbar puncture in suspected CNS infection–a disappearing skill?, Arch Dis Child, 87, 181, 10.1136/adc.87.3.181 · DOI

Cited by

See all 464

Metadata

Authors
Solomon, T., Michael, B. D., Smith, P. E., Sanderson, F., Davies, N. W. S., Hart, I. J., Holland, M., Easton, A., Buckley, C., Kneen, R., & Beeching, N. J.
Venue
Journal of Infection
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2012-04
Volume
64
Issue
4
Pages
347-373
ISSN
0163-4453 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2156512870
Cited by
464
References
11
FWCI
10.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
  • www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
  • www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Management of suspected viral encephalitis in adults – Association of British Neurologists and British Infection Association National Guidelines. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jinf.2011.11.014
The paper
Solomon, T., Michael, B. D., Smith, P. E., Sanderson, F., Davies, N. W. S., Hart, I. J., Holland, M., Easton, A., Buckley, C., Kneen, R., & Beeching, N. J. (2012). Management of suspected viral encephalitis in adults – Association of British Neurologists and British Infection Association National Guidelines. Journal of Infection. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2011.11.014

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.