Securing IIoT using Defence-in-Depth: Towards an End-to-End secure Industry 4.0
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OT systems often contain legacy devices that either do not support security features such as authentication, encryption, and monitoring, do not have them, or are underpowered.
“One of the biggest problems with applying security to OT systems is that they often contain legacy devices that either do not support security features such as authentication, encryption, and monitoring, do not have them, or are underpowered, according to Mosteiro-Sanchez et al. [62].”
From Mapping of Industrial IoT to IEC 62443 Standards (2025) · cites this paper as [62]
The Introduction (p. 2) identifies authentication problems in legacy OT devices, and the host-security discussion (p. 13) says host-based monitoring depends on a device’s capabilities. The encryption section (p. 14) says some IIoT nodes lack the processing power for advanced encryption, but does not specifically identify those nodes as legacy OT devices. The claim applies that limitation to legacy devices more specifically than the source does. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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RetractedTechnologies Associated with Industry 4.0 in Green Supply Chains: A Systematic Literature Review
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Exploring How to Apply Secure Software Design Principles
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Interlocking IT/OT security for edge cloud-enabled manufacturing
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End to End secure data exchange in value chains with dynamic policy updates
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Self-citationTremors: Privacy-Breaching Inference of Computing Tasks Using Vibration-Based Condition Monitors
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Cybersecurity and Inhibitors to AI Adoption
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Honey in Depth: A Multi-Layered Deception Framework for Internet of Things Security
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Simulation-Based Modeling of Industrial Systems for Applied Cybersecurity Education
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- Authors
- Mosteiro-Sanchez, A., Barcelo, M., Astorga, J., & Urbieta, A.
- Affiliations
- Ikerlan (ES)
- University of the Basque Country (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Mosteiro-Sanchez, Aintzane
- Venue
- Journal of Manufacturing Systems
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-10
- Volume
- 57
- Pages
- 367-378
- ISSN
- 0278-6125 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3097580951
- Cited by
- 64
- References
- 88
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 11
- FWCI
- 4.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Journal of Manufacturing Systems (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Communities in ADDI (University of the Basque Country) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Hispana (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › IoT and Edge/Fog Computing
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering › Digital Transformation in Industry
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Smart Grid Security and Resilience
- Keywords
- Industrial Internet of Things, Industry 4.0, defense-in-depth, end-to-end security, attribute-based encryption, OSCORE, object security, lightweight encryption, smart manufacturing, industrial network security, IT-OT convergence
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