The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Behavioral and psychological outcomes for dogs sold as puppies through pet stores and/or born in commercial breeding establishments: Current knowledge and putative causes
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
When puppies are removed from their mothers as well as their familiar social and physical environment, a particularly sensitive phase is initiated since separation may cause behavioral and physiological distress and augment manifestations of anxiety and depression-like behaviors.
“When puppies are removed from their mothers as well as their familiar social and physical environment, a particularly sensitive phase is initiated since separation may cause behavioral and physiological distress and augment manifestations of anxiety and depression-like behaviors [73].”
From Therapy Dog Welfare Revisited: A Review of the Literature (2021) · cites this paper as [73]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Effects of stress throughout the lifespan on the brain, behaviour and cognition
Lupien, S. J., McEwen, B. S., Gunnar, M. R., & Heim, C. (2009) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2639 · Cited by 6,256
Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults
Brewin, C. R., Andrews, B., & Valentine, J. D. (2000) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.68.5.748 · Cited by 5,243
Disorders of extreme stress: The empirical foundation of a complex adaptation to trauma
van der Kolk, B. A., Roth, S., Pelcovitz, D., Sunday, S., & Spinazzola, J. (2005) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20047 · Cited by 1,284
Behavioural and Neurochemical Consequences of Early Weaning in Rodents
Kikusui, T., & Mori, Y. (2009) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2009.01837.x · Cited by 158
An Audit of Behavioral Indicators of Poor Welfare in Kenneled Dogs in the United Kingdom
Stephen, J. M., & Ledger, R. A. (2005) · Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science · doi:10.1207/s15327604jaws0802_1 · Cited by 111
Cohen, H., Kaplan, Z., Matar, M. A., Loewenthal, U., Zohar, J., & Richter-Levin, G. (2007) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2006.11.003 · Cited by 84
Animal Behavior for Shelter Veterinarians and Staff
(2015) · doi:10.1002/9781119421313 · Cited by 52
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 78
- Ashokan, 2016, Seeding stress resilience through inoculation, Neural Plast., 2016, 4928081, 10.1155/2016/4928081 · DOI
- Beerda, 1999, Chronic stress in dogs subjected to social and spatial restriction. II. Hormonal and immunological response, Physiol. Behav., 66, 243, 10.1016/S0031-9384(98)00290-X · DOI
- Beerda, 1999, Chronic stress in dogs subjected to social and spatial restriction. I. Behavioral responses, Physiol. Behav., 66, 233, 10.1016/S0031-9384(98)00289-3 · DOI · Paper page
- Bekoff, 2001, Social play behavior: cooperation, fairness, trust, and the evolution of morality, J. Conscious. Stud., 8, 81
- Bekoff, 2004, Wild justice and fair play: cooperation, forgiveness, and morality in animals, Biol. Philos., 19, 489, 10.1007/sBIPH-004-0539-x · DOI
- Bennett, 2007, Owner-companion dog interactions: relationships between demographic variables, potentially problematic behaviours, training engagement and shared activities, Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 102, 65, 10.1016/j.applanim.2006.03.009 · DOI
- Beydoun, 2008, Physical and mental health outcomes of prenatal maternal stress in human and animal studies: a review of recent evidence, Paediatr. Perinat. Epidemiol., 22, 438, 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2008.00951.x · DOI
- Braastad, 1998, Effects of prenatal stress on behaviour of offspring of laboratory and farmed mammals, Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 61, 159, 10.1016/S0168-1591(98)00188-9 · DOI
- Braastad, 1998, Effects of prenatal handling stress on adrenal weight and function and behaviour in novel situations in blue fox cubs (Alopex lagopus), Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 57, 157, 10.1016/S0168-1591(97)00114-7 · DOI
- Breslau, 2002, Psychiatric morbidity in adult survivors of childhood trauma, Semin. Clin. Neuropsychiatry, 7, 80, 10.1053/scnp.2002.31780 · DOI
- Casey, 2014, Human directed aggression in domestic dogs (Canis familiaris): occurrence in different contexts and risk factors, Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 152, 52, 10.1016/j.applanim.2013.12.003 · DOI
- Cohen, 2006, The contribution of an animal model toward uncovering biological risk factors for PTSD, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 1071, 335, 10.1196/annals.1364.026 · DOI
- De Meester, 2005, Critical evaluation of the environment in Belgian dog breeding kennels during the puppies' socialization period, Vlaams Diergeneeskd. Tijdschr., 74, 364
- Diehl, 2007, Long lasting sex-specific effects upon behavior and S100b levels after maternal separation and exposure to a model of post-traumatic stress disorder in rats, Brain Res., 1144, 107, 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.01.084 · DOI
- Dodman, 2010, A canine chromosome 7 locus confers compulsive disorder susceptibility, Mol. Psychiatry, 15, 8, 10.1038/mp.2009.111 · DOI
- Fox, 1966, Approach/withdrawal variables in the development of social behaviour in the dog, Anim. Behav., 13, 362, 10.1016/S0003-3472(66)80098-2 · DOI
- Foyer, 2013, Early experiences modulate stress coping in a population of German shepherd dogs, Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 146, 79, 10.1016/j.applanim.2013.03.013 · DOI
- Freedman, 1961, Critical period in the social development of dogs, Science, 133, 1016, 10.1126/science.133.3457.1016 · DOI
- Fuller, 1967, Experiential deprivation and later behavior, Science, 158, 1645, 10.1126/science.158.3809.1645 · DOI
- Fuller, 1966, Effects of rearing with specific stimuli upon postisolation behavior in dogs, J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol., 61, 258, 10.1037/h0023138 · DOI
- Gaultier, 2008, Efficacy of dog-appeasing pheromone in reducing stress associated with social isolation in newly adopted puppies, Vet. Rec., 163, 73, 10.1136/vr.163.3.73 · DOI
- Gaultier, 2009, Efficacy of dog-appeasing pheromone in reducing behaviours associated with fear of unfamiliar people and new surroundings in newly adopted puppies, Vet. Rec., 164, 708, 10.1136/vr.164.23.708 · DOI
- Gazzano, 2008, The prevention of undesirable behaviors in dogs: effectiveness of veterinary behaviorists' advice given to puppy owners, J. Vet. Behav.: Clin. Appl. Res., 3, 125, 10.1016/j.jveb.2008.04.004 · DOI
- Gazzano, 2008, Effects of early gentling and early environment on emotional development of puppies, Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 110, 294, 10.1016/j.applanim.2007.05.007 · DOI
- Hall, 2012, The canid genome: behavioral geneticists' best friend?, Genes Brain Behav., 11, 889, 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2012.00851.x · DOI
- Heim, 2001, The role of childhood trauma in the neurobiology of mood and anxiety disorders: preclinical and clinical studies, Biol. Psychiatry, 49, 1023, 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01157-X · DOI · Paper page
- Herron, 2007, Effects of preadoption counseling for owners on house-training success among dogs acquired from shelters, J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 231, 558, 10.2460/javma.231.4.558 · DOI
- Howell, 2015, Puppy parties and beyond: the role of early age socialization practices on adult dog behavior, Vet. Med. Res. Rep., 6, 143, 10.2147/VMRR.S62081 · DOI
- Hradecká, 2015, Heritability of behavioural traits in domestic dogs: a meta-analysis, Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 170, 1, 10.1016/j.applanim.2015.06.006 · DOI
- Hsu, 2003, Development and validation of a questionnaire for measuring behavior and temperament traits in pet dogs, J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 223, 1293, 10.2460/javma.2003.223.1293 · DOI
- Hubrecht, 1993, A comparison of social and environmental enrichment methods for laboratory housed dogs, Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 37, 345, 10.1016/0168-1591(93)90123-7 · DOI
- Hughes, 1989, The effects of cage size and pair housing on exercise of Beagle dogs, Lab. Anim. Sci., 39, 302
- Huizink, 2004, Prenatal stress and risk for psychopathology: specific effects or induction of general susceptibility?, Psychol. Bull., 130, 115, 10.1037/0033-2909.130.1.115 · DOI · Paper page
- Imanaka, 2006, Importance of early environment in the development of post-traumatic stress disorder-like behaviors, Behav. Brain Res., 173, 129, 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.06.012 · DOI · Paper page
- Ito, 2006, Effects of early weaning on anxiety and autonomic responses to stress in rats, Behav. Brain Res., 171, 87, 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.03.023 · DOI · Paper page
- Jacobs, 2004, A new paradigm in behaviour genetics: genotype-environment interaction in the flow of daily life, Eur. Psychiatry, 19, 41
- Janus, 1987, Early separation of young rats from the mother and the development of play fighting, Physiol. Behav., 39, 471, 10.1016/0031-9384(87)90375-1 · DOI
- Kikusui, 2007, Deprivation of mother-pup interaction by early weaning alters myelin formation in male, but not female, ICR mice, Brain Res., 1133, 115, 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.11.031 · DOI
- Kikusui, 2006, Early weaning augments neuroendocrine stress responses in mice, Behav. Brain Res., 175, 96, 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.08.007 · DOI
- Kikusui, 2004, Early weaning induces anxiety and aggression in adult mice, Physiol. Behav., 81, 37, 10.1016/j.physbeh.2003.12.016 · DOI · Paper page
- Koenen, 2002, A twin registry study of familial and individual risk factors for trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder, J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 190, 209, 10.1097/00005053-200204000-00001 · DOI
- Ladd, 2000, Long-term behavioral and neuroendocrine adaptations to adverse early experience, 81, 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)62132-9 · DOI
- Liinamo, 2007, Genetic variation in aggression-related traits in Golden Retriever dogs, Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 104, 95, 10.1016/j.applanim.2006.04.025 · DOI · Paper page
- Lyons, 2010, Animal models for early life stress: implications for understanding resilience, Dev. Psychobiol., 52, 616, 10.1002/dev.20500 · DOI
- Lyons, 1999, Separation induced changes in squirrel monkey hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal physiology resemble aspects of hypercortisol in humans, Psychoneuroendocrinology, 24, 131, 10.1016/S0306-4530(98)00065-1 · DOI
- Maccari, 2014, The consequences of early-life adversity: neurobiological, behavioural and epigenetic adaptations, J. Neuroendocrinol., 26, 707, 10.1111/jne.12175 · DOI
- McMillan, 2011, Mental health of dogs formerly used as ‘breeding stock’ in commercial breeding establishments, Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 135, 86, 10.1016/j.applanim.2011.09.006 · DOI · Paper page
- McMillan, 2013, Differences in behavioral characteristics between dogs obtained as puppies from pet stores and those obtained from noncommercial breeders, J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 242, 1359, 10.2460/javma.242.10.1359 · DOI
- Melzack, 1957, The effects of early experience on the response to pain, J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol., 50, 155, 10.1037/h0047770 · DOI
- Melzack, 1956, Effects of early experience on social behavior, Can. J. Psychol., 10, 82, 10.1037/h0083664 · DOI
- Mogi, 2011, Developmental consequences and biological significance of mother-infant bonding, Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry, 35, 1232, 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.08.024 · DOI
- Morgan, 2007, Sources of stress in captivity, Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 102, 262, 10.1016/j.applanim.2006.05.032 · DOI · Paper page
- Murphree, 1965, Litter patterns in the offspring of nervous and stable dogs I: behavioral tests, J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 141, 321, 10.1097/00005053-196509000-00009 · DOI
- Nakamura, 2008, Changes in social instigation- and food restriction-induced aggressive behaviors and hippocampal 5HT1B mRNA receptor expression in male mice from early weaning, Behav. Brain Res., 187, 442, 10.1016/j.bbr.2007.10.002 · DOI
- Newberry, 2008, Implications of breaking mother–young social bonds, Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 110, 3, 10.1016/j.applanim.2007.03.021 · DOI · Paper page
- Nusslock, 2016, Early-life adversity and physical and emotional health across the lifespan: A neuroimmune network hypothesis, Biol. Psychiatry, 80, 23, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.05.017 · DOI · Paper page
- Overall, 2002, Clinical features and outcome in dogs and cats with obsessive-compulsive disorder: 126 cases (1989-2000), J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 221, 1445, 10.2460/javma.2002.221.1445 · DOI
- Overall, 2016, Phenotypic determination of noise reactivity in 3 breeds of working dogs: a cautionary tale of age, breed, behavioral assessment, and genetics, J. Vet. Behav.: Clin. Appl. Res., 16, 113, 10.1016/j.jveb.2016.09.007 · DOI
- Overall, 2014, Genetics and behavior: a guide for practitioners, Vet. Clin. North Am. Small Anim. Pract., 44, 483, 10.1016/j.cvsm.2014.01.006 · DOI
- Parker, 2004, Prospective investigation of stress inoculation in young monkeys, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 61, 933, 10.1001/archpsyc.61.9.933 · DOI · Paper page
- Pettijohn, 1979, Attachment and separation distress in the infant guinea pig, Dev. Psychobiol., 12, 73, 10.1002/dev.420120109 · DOI
- Pierantoni, 2011, Prevalence of owner-reported behaviours in dogs separated from the litter at two different ages, Vet. Rec., 169, 468, 10.1136/vr.d4967 · DOI
- Pirrone, 2016, Owner-reported aggressive behavior towards familiar people may be a more prominent occurrence in pet shop-traded dogs, J. Vet. Behav. : Clin. Appl. Res., 11, 13, 10.1016/j.jveb.2015.11.007 · DOI
- Porter, 1995, Influence of a conspecific agemate on distress bleating by lambs, Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 45, 239, 10.1016/0168-1591(95)00630-B · DOI
- Puppe, 1997, The effect of housing conditions and social environment immediately after weaning on the agonistic behaviour, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, and plasma glucose level in pigs, Livest. Prod. Sci., 48, 157, 10.1016/S0301-6226(97)00006-7 · DOI
- Sanchez, 2001, Early adverse experience as a developmental risk factor for later psychopathology: Evidence from rodent and primate models, Dev. Psychopathol., 13, 419, 10.1017/S0954579401003029 · DOI · Paper page
- Serpell, 2016, Aspects of juvenile and adolescent environment predict aggression and fear in 12-month-old guide dogs, Front. Vet. Sci., 3, 1
- Shimozuru, 2007, Early weaning decreases play-fighting behavior during the postweaning developmental period of Wistar rats, Dev. Psychobiol., 9, 343, 10.1002/dev.20202 · DOI
- Slabbert, 1993, The effect of early separation from the mother on pups in bonding to humans and pup health, J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc., 64, 4
- Slabbert, 1997, Observational learning of an acquired maternal behaviour pattern by working dogs: An alternative training method?, Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 53, 438, 10.1016/S0168-1591(96)01163-X · DOI
- Sterlemann, 2008, Long-term behavioral and neuroendocrine alterations following chronic social stress in mice: implications for stress-related disorders, Horm. Behav., 53, 386, 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2007.11.001 · DOI
- Taylor, 2007, The effect of the kennel environment on canine welfare: a critical review of experimental studies, Anim. Welf., 16, 435, 10.1017/S0962728600027378 · DOI · Paper page
- Tiira, 2014, Reliability and validity of a questionnaire survey in canine anxiety research, Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 155, 82, 10.1016/j.applanim.2014.03.007 · DOI
- Tuber, 1999, Dogs in animal shelters: problems, suggestions, and needed expertise, Psychol. Sci., 10, 379, 10.1111/1467-9280.00173 · DOI
- Weinstock, 2008, The long-term behavioural consequences of prenatal stress, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 32, 1073, 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.03.002 · DOI
- Wells, 2002, The influence of length of time in a rescue shelter on the behaviour of kennelled dogs, Anim. Welf., 11, 317, 10.1017/S0962728600024891 · DOI · Paper page
- Wilsson, 2016, Nature and nurture—how different conditions affect the behavior of dogs, J. Vet. Behav.: Clin. Appl. Res., 16, 45, 10.1016/j.jveb.2016.10.002 · DOI
- Yuan, 2004, The influence of weaning age on post-mixing agonistic interactions in growing pigs, Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 88, 39, 10.1016/j.applanim.2004.01.012 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Packer, R. M. A., Brand, C. L., Belshaw, Z., Pegram, C. L., Stevens, K. B., & O’Neill, D. G. (2021) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani11092500 · Cited by 72
Therapy Dog Welfare Revisited: A Review of the Literature
Glenk, L. M., & Foltin, S. (2021) · Veterinary Sciences · doi:10.3390/vetsci8100226 · Cited by 71
Canine Socialisation: A Narrative Systematic Review
McEvoy, V., Espinosa, U., Crump, A., & Arnott, G. (2022) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani12212895 · Cited by 24
Metadata
- Authors
- McMillan, F. D.
- Venue
- Journal of Veterinary Behavior
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-05
- Volume
- 19
- Pages
- 14-26
- ISSN
- 1558-7878
- Cited by
- 93
- References
- 7
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review